The management of Petro Garcia Inc. was discussing whether certain equipment should be written off as a charge to current operations because of obsolescence. This equipment has a cost of $900,000 with depreciation to date of $400,000 as of December 31, 2020. On December 31, 2020, management projected its future net cash flows from this equipment to be $300,000 and its fair value to be $230,000. The company intends to use this equipment in the future. What accounting issues did management face in accounting for this impairment?
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The management of Petro Garcia Inc. was discussing whether certain equipment should be written off as a charge to current operations because of obsolescence. This equipment has a cost of $900,000 with
What
Calculation of Loss on impairment.
Cost | $900,000 |
Accumulated depreciation | $400,000 |
Carrying amount | $500,000 |
Fair value | $230,000 |
Loss on impairment | $270,000 |
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Solved in 2 steps
- Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.At the end of 2020, Magenta Manufacturing Company discovered that construction cost had been capitalized as a cost of the factory building in 2015 when it should have been treated as a cost of production equipment installation costs. As a result of the misclassification, the depreciation through 2018 was understated by 110,000, and depreciation for 2019 was understated by 90,000. What would be the consequences of correcting for the misclassification of the property cost? a. The taxpayer uses the FIFO inventory method, and 25% of goods produced during the period were included in the ending inventory. b. The taxpayer uses the LIFO inventory method, and no new LIFO layer was added during 2019.The management of Petro Garcia Inc. was discussing whether certain equipment should be written off as a charge to current operations because of obsolescence. This equipment has a cost of $900,000 with depreciation to date of $400,000 as of December 31, 2020. On December 31, 2020, management projected its future net cash flows from this equipment to be $300,000 and its fair value to be $230,000. The company intends to use this equipment in the future. Where should the gain or loss (if any) on the write-down be reported in the income statement?
- The management of Petro Garcia Inc. was discussing whether certain equipment should be written off as a charge to current operations because of obsolescence. This equipment has a cost of $900,000 with depreciation to date of $400,000 as of December 31, 2020. On December 31, 2020, management projected its future net cash flows from this equipment to be $300,000 and its fair value to be $230,000. The company intends to use this equipment in the future. At December 31, 2021, the equipment’s fair value increased to $260,000. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record this increase in fair value.The management of Petro Garcia Inc. was discussing whether certain equipment should be written off as a charge to current operations because of obsolescence. This equipment has a cost of $900,000 with depreciation to date of $400,000 as of December 31, 2020. On December 31, 2020, management projected its future net cash flows from this equipment to be $300,000 and its fair value to be $230,000. The company intends to use this equipment in the future. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment at December 31, 2020.The management of Petro Garcia Inc. was discussing whether certain equipment should be written off as a charge to current operations because of obsolescence. This equipment has a cost of $900,000 with depreciation to date of $400,000 as of December 31, 2020. On December 31, 2020, management projected its future net cash flows from this equipment to be $300,000 and its fair value to be $230,000. The company intends to use this equipment in the future. Instructions a. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment at December 31, 2020. b. Where should the gain or loss (if any) on the write-down be reported in the income statement? c. At December 31, 2021, the equipment’s fair value increased to $260,000. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record this increase in fair value. d. What accounting issues did management face in accounting for this impairment?
- On January 1, 2022, the Vallahara Company purchased machinery for P 650,000 which it installed in a rented factory. It is depreciating the machinery over 12 years by the straight-line method to a residual value of P 50,000. Late in 2026, because of increasing competition in the industry, the company believes that its asset may be impaired and will have a remaining useful life of five years, over which it estimates the asset will produce total cash inflows of P 1,000,000 and will incur total cash outflows of P 825,000. The cash flows are independent of the company's other activities and will occur evenly each year. The company is not able to determine the fair value based on a current selling price of the machinery. The company's discount rate is 10%. Required 1. Prepare schedules to determine whether, at the end of 2026, the machinery is impaired and, if so, the impairment loss to be recognized. 2. If the machinery is impaired, prepare the journal entry to record the impairment.…On January 1, 2022, the Vallahara Company purchased machinery for P 650,000 which it installed in a rented factory. It is depreciating the machinery over 12 years by the straight-line method to a residual value of P 50,000. Late in 2026, because of increasing competition in the industry, the company believes that its asset may be impaired and will have a remaining useful life of five years, over which it estimates the asset will produce total cash inflows of P 1,000,000 and will incur total cash outflows of P 825,000. The cash flows are independent of the company’s other activities and will occur evenly each year. The company is not able to determine the fair value based on a current selling price of the machinery. The company’s discount rate is 10%. Required 1. Prepare schedules to determine whether, at the end of 2022, the machinery is impaired and, if so, the impairment loss to be recognized. 2. If the machinery is impaired, prepare the journal entry…On January 1, 2015, Vallahara Company purchased machinery for $650,000, which it installed in a rented factory. It is depreciating the machinery over 12 years by the straight-line method to a residual value of $50,000. Late in 2019, because of increasing competition in the industry, the company believes that its asset may be impaired and will have a remaining useful life of 5 years, over which it estimates the asset will produce total cash inflows of $1,000,000 and will incur total cash outflows of $825,000. The cash flows are independent of the company’s other activities and will occur evenly each year. Vallahara is not able to determine the fair value based on a current selling price of the machinery. Vallahara’s discount rate is 10%. Required: 1. Prepare schedules to determine whether, at the end of 2019, the machinery is impaired and, if so, the impairment loss to be recognized. 2. If the machinery is impaired, prepare the journal entry to record the impairment. 3. If…
- A company owns a patent for which it paid $75 million. At the end of 2024, it had accumulated amortization on the patent of $15 million. Due to adverse economic conditions, the company's management determined that it should assess whether an impairment loss should be recognized for the patent. The estimated undiscounted future cash flows to be provided by the patent total $40 million, and the patent's fair value at that point is $30 million. Under these circumstances, the company would reporOn July 1, 2020, Zelensky Company, a calendar-year company, purchased a machine for a cash price of P800,000, with an estimated useful life of 10 years and estimated residual value of P70,000. The company uses double declining balance method. It is the company’s policy to depreciate its assets to the nearest month.During 2022, P131,500 was spent on an upgrade to the machine in order to improve its efficiency and increase the inflow of economic benefits over the machine’s remaining life. In addition, management decided to change to the straight-line method of depreciation, maintaining its residual value of P70,000. What is the revised depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2022?On January 1, 2020, due to the unexpected advances in technology, Claro Co. realized that its machinery has been impaired. The unit was purchased on January 1, 2016 for P20,000,000. The entity initially estimated that the asset has a useful life of 20 years with no residual value. On that date, the fair value of the asset was P10,000,000. The cash inflows and outflows to be derived from the asset from its continuing use are as follows: End of year Cash inflow Cash outflow 2020 7,500,000 3,500,000 2021 6,000,000 3,000,000 2022 4,000,000 2,000,000 2023 3,000,000 1,500,000 2024 2,500,000 1,000,000 Should the entity decide to continue to use the asset, remaining life will be 5 years. The discount rate used by the entity is 10%. How much is the impairment loss to be recognized on January 1, 2020?