The marginal utility for shoes and coffee is given below for five individuals. A pair of shoes costs $2, and a cup of coffee costs $1. Marginal Utility of Shoes Marginal Utility of Coffee Michelle 12 6 Renee 6 6 Douglas 6 3 Paul 3 6 Shannon 12 3 a. Which of these consumers are optimizing over their choices? Explain b. For those who are not, how should they adjust their spending?

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