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- A French worker has 100 shirts or 20 in a yeara computer can produce, while a British worker can produce 100 shirtsor let's say it can produce 10 computers.- In this direction, as in question l, both the French andProduction possibilities for the British in Tabular Formyour show.- France and England each have 100 workerslet's assume. Each country, half of its employees in each sectorif it does, how many shirts and computers does each country produce?What is the total output of the shirt and computer in the worldmuch?- Now compare all employees of each countrythat he specialises in the industry in which he has the upper handlet's assume. In this case, shirts and computershow much is the total output in the world?By using the concept of the Standard Trade Model, and the assumptions of the H-O model. a) Explain with a graph why with the increase in the relative price of Cloth PC/PFthen should domestic export Cloth?b) If a country exports Cloth and imports Food, then there isbiased growth on cloth, how will it affect the terms of trade?Explain.c) With the same assumptions in number b), what is the impact of export-biased growth and import biased growth of domestic countries on welfaredomestic? ExplainSuppose that in a year an American worker canproduce 100 shirts or 20 computers and a Chineseworker can produce 100 shirts or 10 computers.a. For each country, graph the productionpossibilities frontier. Suppose that without tradethe workers in each country spend half their timeproducing each good. Identify this point in yourgraphs.b. If these countries were open to trade, whichcountry would export shirts? Give a specificnumerical example and show it on your graphs.Which country would benefit from trade?Explain.c. Explain at what price of computers (in terms ofshirts) the two countries might trade.d. Suppose that China catches up with Americanproductivity so that a Chinese worker canproduce 100 shirts or 20 computers in a year. Whatpattern of trade would you predict now? Howdoes this advance in Chinese productivity affectthe economic well-being of the two countries’citizens?
- 9. Answer ALL parts of this question. Consider the standard trade model with two goods and two factors, labour and capital. (a) Suppose that a country experiences an increase in its labour force. Assume thatgood X is labour intensive and good Y is capital intensive. How would theproduction possibility frontier change as a result? Illustrate this with a simplediagram. (b) What does it mean for the “terms of trade” to improve and why might this matter interms of welfare? (c) Consider two countries: Home and Foreign. Each country produces two goods,cloth (C) and food (F). Assume Home is an exporter of cloth. Now suppose Homeimposes a 20 percent tariff on the value of food imports. What will be the effect ofthe food tariff on the relative price of cloth and terms of trade? Illustrate youranswer with a relevant diagram. You may assume that Home is large enough toaffect the world market.Use the specific factor model to analyze a simplified version of a liberalization of trade betweenBrazil and Japan. Assume that there are two goods that people want to buy: coffee and cars. Assumethat there are three production factors: land, capital and labor. Land is specific to coffee, capital isspecific to cars and workers can work in both industries. Assume that, under autarky, coffee is cheaper in Brazil than in Japan. How does the price of coffeein Brazil change when Brazil opens up to international trade? Explain your answerAccording to the open-economy macroeconomic model, import quotas increase which of the following O a. net exports and net capital outflow O b. net exports but not net capital outflow. O c. net capital outflow but not net exports. O d. neither net exports nor net capital outflow.
- 4. Assume a two-country two-good two-input model. Let the countries in the model be Vietnam andMyanmar and the goods be shirts and natural gas. The two factors of production are labor and land.Further, Vietnam is labor-abundant and shirts production is labor-intensive. Suppose, in the absenceof trade, Vietnam operates at a point on its production-possibility curve where it produces andconsumes 20 units of shirts and 25 units of natural gas. Once it engages in free trade, the internationalprice of one unit of natural gas is .8 units of a shirt. In response to the opening of trade, Vietnammoves along its production-possibility curve to a new point where it produces 100 units of shirts and10 units of natural gas. Assume that with free trade, Vietnam chooses to consume 52 units of shirtsand chooses to trade all of its remaining surplus of shirts.a. Demonstrate the gains to trade for Vietnam.1. Notice how U.S. imports rose at roughly the same rate asthose of other countries until the 1970s. What accounts forthe acceleration of U.S. imports thereafter? 2. China’s exports rose spectacularly after the 1990s. Germanyincreased its exports in this period dramatically as well. Whatevidence do you see here for increasing competition for theUnited States in a globalizing economy?I need help solving this problem in economics Worker Wage Time to complete 1 unit Paneling Dry Wall Al ($9/hr) 6hrs 4hrs Ken ($10/hr) 5hrs 5hrs Given Ken’s current comparative advantage, how much faster would Ken have to produce the alternative product to switch comparative advantages with Al?
- Question 13 a Please help awnser the following question: Question: It is sometimes argued that, if a government protects a domestic industry (forexample, using tariffs or subsidies) that is facing import competition from a moreefficient foreign industry, this would be a net gain for the country as a whole, evenif the foreign industry is itself protected. Give arguments for and against this pointof view, drawing on Ricardo’s theory of trade, the Standard Model, and other theorythat you consider relevant. Finally, does the size of the country matter?A popular measure of a country’s “openness” to international trade is an index computed as the sum of the country’s exports and imports divided by its GDP. Calculate and graph the openness index for the United States using quarterly data since 1947. What has been the postwar trend? Can you think of any factors that might help explain this trend? (Hint: Be careful with the data, as some databases record imports with a negative sign and then add them to exports to get net exports. If that is the case with your data, take the absolute value of imports before adding it to exports, because we are interested in the total volume of trade, not the balance of trade.)Model of an open economy without government. Given is:C = 100 + 0,7YI = 200X = 100Q = 0 + 0.1Ya. Calculate Y0, the trade balance (Export minus Imports) and the multiplierb. How will Y0 and the trade balance change when investments increase by 100?c. How will Y0 and the trade balance change when exports increase by 100?d. How will Y0 and the trade balance change when autonomous imports increasefrom 0 to 100?e. Compare Y0, the trade balance, and the multiplier found in a) with the valuesyou obtain for a more open economy with exports of 500 and a marginalpropensity to import of 0.5.
