The negative slope of the budget line (or production possibilities curve) has a special meaning in economics. Which of the following does not indicate the negative slope correctly? 1) Consumers must make trade-offs in their consumption decisions. 2) There is an inverse relationship between the amount of one good and that of the other. 3) Positive slopes are always preferred to negative slopes. O 4) To get more of one good, we must give up with less of the other good.
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- Explain why individuals make Choices that are directly on the budget constraint, rather than inside the budget constraint DI outside it.Who determines how much utility an individual will receive from consuming a good?Take Jeremys total utility information in Exercise 6.1, and use the marginal utility approach to confirm the choice of phone minutes and round trips that maximize Jeremys utility.
- 1-Which of the following provides a higher marginal utility, a diamond or a pint of water? A dimond A point of water They prodive about the same marginal utility 2- Unit of Apples MU of Apple Unit of Oranges MU of Oranges 1st 4 1st 9 2nd 3 2nd 3 3rd 1 3rd 2 4th 0 4th 0 Suppose the price of an apple is $2, and the price of an orange if $3. You have a budget $10 for these two items. What would you put in your basket first? an Apple an Orange You are indifferent between putting an apple or an orange in your basket. We do not have enough information to answer this question.4. Suppose a person has $8 to spend only on apples and bananas. Apples 1 cost $0:4 each, and bananas cost $0:1 each. Furthermore, his preferences for apples (A) and bananas (B) can be represented by U = pAB. a) If A = 5 and B = 80, what will utility be?b) If A = 10, what value of for B will provide the same utility in part a? c) If A = 20, what value of for B will provide the same utility in parts a and b?d) Graph the indi§erence curve implied by parts a through c.e) Give the budget constraint, which of the points identiÖed in parts a through c can be bought by this person?f) show through some examples that every other way of allocating income provides less utility than does the point identiÖed in part b. graph this utility maximizing situation.Total utility is maximized in the consumption oftwo goods by equating thea. prices of both goods for the last dollar spenton each good.b. marginal utilities of both goods for the lastdollar spent on each good.c. ratios of marginal utility to the price of bothgoods for the last dollar spent on each good.d. marginal utility of one good to the price ofthe other good.
- John likes Coca-Cola. After consuming one Coke, John has a total utility of 10 utils. After two Cokes, he has a total utility of 25 utils. After three Cokes, he has a total utility of 50 utils. Does John show diminishing marginal utility for Coke, or does he show increasing marginal utility for Coke? Supposethat John has $3 in his pocket. If Cokes cost $1 each and John is willing to spend one of his dollars on purchasing a first can of Coke, would he spend his second dollar on a Coke, too? What about the third dollar? If John’s marginal utility for Coke keeps on increasing no matter how many Cokes he drinks, would it be fair to say that he is addicted to Coke?1. What is the slope of the consumer’s budget line? Interpret economically.2. Graph the budget line showing all the different combinations of good ? (drawn on the horizontal axis) and good ? (drawn on the vertical axis) that can be bought given the consumer’s total income. In the graph, indicate the y-intercept and x-intercept of the budget line.A student has a monthly budget of $120 to spend on eitherburritos, which cost $6 each, or sodas, which cost $4 each.1. What is the largest number of burritos that the studentcould afford to purchase in one month?2. What is the largest number of sodas the student couldafford to purchase in one month?3. Draw the student's budget constraint. Put burritos on thex-axis and sodas on the y-axis.Graded Assignment due Monday4. Which combinations of burritos and sodas are unaffordable--those tothe left of the line in the graph or those above the line in the graph? Why?5. Which combinations would leave some budget unspent - those to theleft of the line in the above graph or those to the right of the line in theabove graph?6. What is the equation for the student's budget constraint? In yourequation, use Q1 as the variable to represent the quantity of burritos andQ2 to represent the quantity of sodas.7. What is the opportunity cost of a burrito?8. What is the opportunity cost of a soda?9. The local…
- Q1. a) Complete the table below: Quantity of Cheese Cakes (slices per day) Total Utility (TU) Marginal Utility (MU) 1 20 2 36 3 48 4 55 5 50 i) After how many slices do you get bored of Cheese cakes? ii) After how many slices do you feel sick? b) Using the values from the above table, “Plot” (on separate graphs) i) Total Utility ii) Marginal Utility graphs Q2. You drink only Coffee or Orange juice Price of Coffee (dollars per cup) Marginal Utility of Coffee (for 1st cup) Price of Orange Juice (dollars per glass) Marginal Utility of Orange Juice (for 1st glass) $3 60 $2 50 a) Calculate the MU per dollar for Coffee b) Calculate the MU per dollar for Orange Juice c) If you have 1 cup of Coffee and 1 glass of Orange juice, are you in Equilibrium? Explain briefly. d) If not, how should you change your consumption of these 2 items?Q2. You drink only Coffee or Orange juice Price of Coffee (dollars per cup) Marginal Utility of Coffee (for 1st cup) Price of Orange Juice (dollars per glass) Marginal Utility of Orange Juice (for 1st glass) $3 60 $2 50 c) If you have 1 cup of Coffee and 1 glass of Orange juice, are you in Equilibrium? Explain briefly. d) If not, how should you change your consumption of these 2 items?3. Assuming a price of X (Px) and a price of Y (Py) are $ 1 each, the individual's income is $ 8 per time period and all of it is spent. The Schedule Utility Marginal for items X and Y for individuals is: Specify : a. How should this individual spend his income in order to maximize total utility? b. What is the total amount of utility received by an individual when it is in equilibrium?