The optimal time for a scuba diver to be on the bottom of the ocean depends on the depth of the dive. The U.S Navy has done a lot of research on this topic. The Navy defines the "optimal time" to be time at each depth for the best balance between length of work period and decompression time after surfacing. Let x be the depth in meters, and let y be the optimal time in hours. A random sample of divers gave the following data. Use 1% level of significance to test the claim that p< 0.
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- A candy manufacturer selects mints at random from the production line and weighs them. For one week, the day shift weighed n1 = 194 mints and the night shift weighed n2 = 162 mints. The numbers of these mints that weighed at most 21 grams was y1 = 28 for the day shift and y2 = 11 for the night shift. Let p1 and p2 denote the proportions of mints that weigh at most 21 grams for the day and night shifts, respectively. a) Give a point estimate for p1-p2 b) Find and interpret a 95% confidence interval for p1-p2 c) Can you claim a difference between difference between proportions of mints that weight at most 21g for the day and night shifts?Suppose IQ scores were obtained for 20 randomly selected sets of siblings. The 20 pairs of measurements yield x=104.18, y=105.25, r=0.892, P-value=0.000, and y=17.77+0.84x, where x represents the IQ score of the younger child. Find the best-predicted value of y given that the younger childhas an IQ of 108? The best-predicted value of y is?Determine the mean waiting time W for an M/M/2 system when lambda = 2 and μ = 1.2. Compare this with the mean waiting time in an M/M/1 system whose arrival rate is lambda = 1 and service rate is μ = 1.2. Since the arrival rate per server is the same in both cases and service times don’t vary, should the wait times be the same in both cases?
- 22 - It is desired to investigate the difference between the satisfaction rates of the customers in different hotels of the same establishment in a region. 1000 out of 1200 randomly selected customers in Hotel A and 1200 of 1500 randomly selected customers in Hotel B stated that they were satisfied with the hotel services. Which of the following is the point estimate of the difference in customer dissatisfaction rates between hotels A and B? a) 0.03 B) 0.08 NS) 0.067 D) -0.067 TO) -0.03At the Blood Bank, they know that O+ blood is the most common blood type and that 40% of the people are known to have O+ blood. Blood type A- is a very scarce blood type and only 6% of the people have A- blood. Half of the people have blood type A or B. Let: X= number of people who have blood type O+ Y= number of people who have blood type A- Z= number of people who have blood type A or B Consider a random sample of n=9 people who donated blood over the past three months. a) The expected number of people with blood type O+ is _____and the expected number of people with blood type A- is ______Round your answers to 2 decimal places. b) Calculate the following probabilities: P(X=5)=_________ Round your answer to 4 decimal places. P(X>2)=_________ Round your answer to 4 decimal places.Resistors labeled as 100 Ω are purchased from two different vendors. The specification for this type of resistor is that its actual resistance be within 5% of its labeled resistance. In a sample of 180 resistors from vendor A, 150 of them met the specification. In a sample of 270 resistors purchased from vendor B, 233 of them met the specification. Vendor A is the current supplier, but if the data demonstrate convincingly that a greater proportion of the resistors from vendor B meet the specification, a change will be made. a) State the appropriate null and alternate hypotheses. b) Find the P-value. c) Should a change be made?
- A company claims that its brand of dish detergent, A, is more effective than a competitor’s brand, B. Fifty dirty dishes are randomly selected and randomly divided into two groups. In one group, each dirty dish will be placed in a container of hot water with Brand A detergent and in the other group, each dirty dish will be placed in a container of hot water with Brand B detergent. The dishes will sit for two hours, and then the cleanliness of the dishes will be measured using a scale of 1–10 (1 = least clean to 10 = most clean). The difference in mean cleanliness ratings for the two detergents (A – B) will then be calculated. What is the appropriate inference procedure?In his doctoral thesis, L. A. Beckel (University of Minnesota, 1982) studied the social behavior of river otters during the mating season. An important role in the bonding process of river otters is very short periods of social grooming. After extensive observations, Dr. Beckel found that one group of river otters under study had a frequency of initiating grooming of approximately 1.7 for each 10 minutes. Suppose that you are observing river otters for 40 minutes. Let r = 0, 1, 2, ... be a random variable that represents the number of times (in a 40-minute interval) one otter initiates social grooming of another. Lambda = 6.8 (b) Find the probabilities that in your 40 minutes of observation, one otter will initiate social grooming four times, five times, and six times. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) P(4) = P(5) = P(6) =At the Blood Bank, they know that O+ blood is the most common blood type and that 40% of the people are known to have O+ blood. Blood type A- is a very scarce blood type and only 6% of the people have A- blood. Half of the people have blood type A or B. Let: X= number of people who have blood type O+ Y= number of people who have blood type A- Z= number of people who have blood type A or B a) Consider a random sample of n=9 people who donated blood over the past three months. The expected number of people with blood type O+ is and the expected number of people with blood type A- is Calculate the following probabilities: P(X=5)= __________ Round your answer to 4 decimal places. P(X>2)= __________ Round your answer to 4 decimal places. b) Consider a random sample of n=40 people who donated blood over the past three months. Use the relevant probability function of Y to calculate the probability that 2 people in the random sample will have type A- blood. ________…
- *A Consumer is willing to trade 3 unit of x for unit 1 of y ,when she has 6 unit of x and 5 unit of y.she also willing to trade in 6 unit of x for 2 unit of y,when she has 12 unit of x and 3 unit of y.she is indifferent between bundle (6,5) and bundle (12,3).what is the utility function of for goods x and y? hint: what is the shape of indifference curve?*In his doctoral thesis, L. A. Beckel (University of Minnesota, 1982) studied the social behavior of river otters during the mating season. An important role in the bonding process of river otters is very short periods of social grooming. After extensive observations, Dr. Beckel found that one group of river otters under study had a frequency of initiating grooming of approximately 1.7 for each 10 minutes. Suppose that you are observing river otters for 30 minutes. Let r = 0, 1, 2, ... be a random variable that represents the number of times (in a 30-minute interval) one otter initiates social grooming of another. a) What is ?? b) Write out the formula for the probability distribution of the random variable r. P(r) = _________ c) Find the probability that one otter will initiate social grooming four or more times during the 30-minute observation period. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)In his doctoral thesis, L. A. Beckel (University of Minnesota, 1982) studied the social behavior of river otters during the mating season. An important role in the bonding process of river otters is very short periods of social grooming. After extensive observations, Dr. Beckel found that one group of river otters under study had a frequency of initiating grooming of approximately 1.7 for each 10 minutes. Suppose that you are observing river otters for 30 minutes. Let r = 0, 1, 2, ... be a random variable that represents the number of times (in a 30-minute interval) one otter initiates social grooming of another. a) Find the probabilities that in your 30 minutes of observation, one otter will initiate social grooming four times, five times, and six times. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) P(4) = P(5) = P(6) = b) Find the probability that one otter will initiate social grooming less than four times during the 30-minute observation period. (Round your answer…