the pKa of acetic acid is 4.75 and the volume of the vinegar is 21.05.  This is a titration of a vinegar samples using a pH meter.  Determine the volume of 0.1 M NaOH dispensed furing the tiration.  Caclualate the molarity of the aceic acid vinegar.  Calulate the pKa of acetic from the midpoint data unsing the Henderson-Hasselbach equations.

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter15: Acid–base Equilibria
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 87AP
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From lab manual: the pKa of acetic acid is 4.75 and the volume of the vinegar is 21.05.  This is a titration of a vinegar samples using a pH meter.  Determine the volume of 0.1 M NaOH dispensed furing the tiration.  Caclualate the molarity of the aceic acid vinegar.  Calulate the pKa of acetic from the midpoint data unsing the Henderson-Hasselbach equations.

Please help me understand how to do these calculations I am so lost.  Thank you!

Vinegar
Sample 1
Vinegar
Sample 2
Vinegar
Sample 3
Calculations for
Sample 1
Moles of NaOH
Consumed at
Midpoint Reading
[A-] (moles)
Moles of Acetic
Acid Remaining at
Midpoint [HA]
(moles)
Calculated pka
Average pka
Percent eror on
pk.
Transcribed Image Text:Vinegar Sample 1 Vinegar Sample 2 Vinegar Sample 3 Calculations for Sample 1 Moles of NaOH Consumed at Midpoint Reading [A-] (moles) Moles of Acetic Acid Remaining at Midpoint [HA] (moles) Calculated pka Average pka Percent eror on pk.
Vinegar
Sample 1
Vinegar
Sample 2
Vinegar
Sample 3
Calculations for
Sample 1
Initial Buret Reading
(mL)
2.89
3.00
1.61
Midpoint pH
Reading
4.802
4.895
4.687
Midpoint Buret
Reading (mL)
11.74
12.92
9.50
Final pH Reading
8.238
8.531
8.934
Final Buret Reading
(mL)
20.12
20.31
19.00
Volume of NaOH
Dispensed (ml)
Calculated Molarity
of Acetic Acid in
the Vinegar Sample
(M = moles/L)
Average Molarity
Acetic Acid (M =
moles/L)
Average Mass
Percent of Acetic
Acid Concentration
(g)
Volume NaOH
Dispensed at
Midpoint Reading
(ml)
Transcribed Image Text:Vinegar Sample 1 Vinegar Sample 2 Vinegar Sample 3 Calculations for Sample 1 Initial Buret Reading (mL) 2.89 3.00 1.61 Midpoint pH Reading 4.802 4.895 4.687 Midpoint Buret Reading (mL) 11.74 12.92 9.50 Final pH Reading 8.238 8.531 8.934 Final Buret Reading (mL) 20.12 20.31 19.00 Volume of NaOH Dispensed (ml) Calculated Molarity of Acetic Acid in the Vinegar Sample (M = moles/L) Average Molarity Acetic Acid (M = moles/L) Average Mass Percent of Acetic Acid Concentration (g) Volume NaOH Dispensed at Midpoint Reading (ml)
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