The properties of a molecule that are most frequently calculated are geometry, energy (compared to that of other isomers), and spectra. Why is it more of a challenge to calculate “simple” properties like melting point and density? Hint: is there a difference between a molecule X and the substance X?

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter20: Molecular Spectroscopy And Photochemistry
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The properties of a molecule that are most frequently calculated are geometry, energy (compared to that of other isomers), and spectra. Why is it more of a challenge to calculate “simple” properties like melting point and density? Hint: is there a difference between a molecule X and the substance X?

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