The ratio of the number of atoms of the isotopes 69Ga and 71Ga in eight samples from different sources was measured in an effort to understand differences in reported values of the atomic mass of gallium: Sample 69Ga/71Ga Sample 69Ga/71Ga1 1.526 60 5 1.528 942 1.529 74 6 1.528 043 1.525 92 7 1.526 854 1.527 31 8 1.527 93 Find the (a) mean, (b) standard deviation, (c) variance,

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Mass Spectrometry

This process is an instrumental method in which a sample is changed to fast moving positive ions by electron bombardment. The charged particles vary due to their different mass to charge ratio and are estimated with the help of this difference. It is also called mass spectroscopy.