Answered: The reactants and products of the light…

The reactants and products of the light reactions. Explain how light supports the light reactions within the photosystems. Explain how the ETC works within the light reactions of photosynthesis

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter20: The Protists

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4CT: Melvin Calvin and Andrew Benson determined the steps in the light-independent reactions of...

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Concept explainers

Photosynthesis

Plants have a capacity that we humans can only imagine— the ability to produce food from sunlight. Sure, we can prepare some dishes that we can savor on, but it become possible because of the plants (as they serve as a producers of all the raw materials required). Photosynthesis is the method of assembling carbohydrates with the aid of sunlight.

Question

The reactants and products of the light reactions. Explain how light supports the light reactions within the photosystems. Explain how the ETC works within the light reactions of photosynthesis. Explains energy molecules and electron carriers used in the light reactions of photosynthesis. Explain the chemical pathway used to fix carbon dioxide in C3 plants in preparation for the Calvin cycle. Explain the chemical pathway used to fix carbon dioxide in C4 plants in preparation for the Calvin cycle. Explain the leaf anatomy in C3 plants and how the structure fits the function of carbon fixation. Explain the leaf anatomy in C4 plants and how the structure fits the function of carbon fixation

Describe the light reactions of photosynthesis and for both a C3 and C4 plant, trace
the path of a CO2 molecule from the point at which it enters a plant to its incorporation in
to the glucose molecule. Include leaf anatomy and biochemical pathways in your discussion
of each type of plant.

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Photosynthesis directly opposes respiration in determining how plants influence atmospheric CO2 concentrations. When a leaf is in the light, both photosynthesis and respiration are occurring simultaneously. The data in the Table were collected from the leaf of a sagebrush plant that was enclosed in a chamber that measures the rate of CO2 exchange. The same leaf was used to collect the data in Interpret the Data in Chapter 7. Respiration is shown as a negative and photosynthesis as a positive rate of CO2 exchange. The net photosynthesis rate is the amount of CO2 (in micromoles per square meter per second) assimilated by the leaf while respiration is occurring; a positive value indicates more photosynthesis is occurring than respiration. The light exposed to the leaf is quantified as the number of photons in the 400 to 700 nm wavelength, the photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD); 2,000 mol/m2/s is equivalent to the amount of light occurring at midday in full Sun. Observation Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) (mol/m2/s) Net Photosynthesis (mol/m2/s) 1 2,000 9.1 2 1,500 8.4 3 1,250 8.2 4 1,000 7.4 5 750 6.3 6 500 4.8 7 250 2.2 8 0 -2.0 Why is net photosynthesis negative when PPFD is zero? Looking at the respiration data from Interpret the Data in Chapter 7, at what temperature do you think these data were collected? Source: Data based on unpublished research by Brent Ewers, University of Wyoming.
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