The relationship between the gene and the synthesis of a specific protein: Describe the steps in the processes that enable the Prokaryotes (Bacteria) cell to synthesize a specific protein such as maltase (an enzyme that breaks down maltose in to its monomers)

Q: In a first attempt to describe the relationship between genes and phenotypes, Beadle and Tatum in…

A: One gene-one enzyme hypothesis was discovered in the early 1940s that each gene controls the…

Q: For each element in the list that follows, indicate whatkind of molecule it is (DNA, RNA, protein,…

A: The genes CsrA and CsrB are known as the global regulators of suites of target genes that are…

Q: Which of the following is TRUE about eukaryotic gene expression?

A: Eukaryotic Gene Expression is one of the most complex processes because every cell in the body had…

Q: From your knowledge about DNA microarray, answer the following: If the expression microarray…

A: A DNA microarray is also commonly called a DNA chip or biochip. DNA microarray is a collection of…

Q: Outline in a single sentence the sequence of event that must take place for a protein to be…

A: A compilation of membranous formations required for transportation inside the cell. The principal…

Q: Which example is describing a "nonsense" mutation? O The normal amino acid sequence of a protein is…

A: Nucleic acids are large molecules made up of nucleotides that help to build proteins and to express…

Q: What is a promoter? A protein that binds the DNA in a gene and activates the transcription from that…

A: DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. It is a genetic material.

Q: The complex set of chemical markers and genetic switches that regulate gene function is called the

A: The regulatory network components of the genes are called genetic switches. They help to switch on…

Q: Suppose that the diagram below represents the genomic organization of an enzyme involved in eye…

A: Transcription is the process by which  RNA transcript is formed from DNA. Various type of RNA are…

Q: Many aspects of gene function can be nicely explained with the one- gene-one-enzyme hypothesis,…

A: Genes are a set of instructions that determine what the organism is like, its appearance, how it…

Q: A eukaryotic gene contains 14 exons. Most of the transcripts from this gene contain all 14 exons,…

A: Introduction :  Different combinations of exons of same gene when combined and produce different…

Q: Genetic Engineering…

A: Plant genetic engineering is one of the emerging fields of biotechnology. The modifications and…

Q: the study of whole sets of genes and their interactions | Choose the application of computational…

A: Answer :  1) the study of whole sets of genes and their interactions - genomics.  2) the application…

Q: suppose that a gene has a mutation that changes one nucleotide. Because of this one nucleotide…

A: Normal DNA contains a particular sequence of DNA. If the sequence of DNA is changed due to external…

Q: which one would be least likely to cause Liam’s disease?  Group of answer choices   A. Mutation 4 B.…

A: Promoter: Is short nucleotides sequences located at 5'end that aid in switching on and off of a…

Q: Which of the following mutations near the beginning of a gene likely results in numerous amino acid…

A: Any detectable, inheritable, qualitative or quantitative change in the genetic material of an…

Q: Explain why structural changes in genes located on chromosomes may affect proteins and may result in…

A: Genes are known to have complete information, which helps to produce mature proteins that helps in…

Q: Create an analogy for the process of gene expression. In your analogy, be sure to explain the…

A: The genes are located on the chromosomes and it is the part of DNA sequence that ultimately produce…

Q: All the cells of one organism share the same genome. However, during development, some cells develop…

A: Developmental biology and stem cell biology helps us to understand more about the fate of cells. The…

Q: What are the mechanisms in which DNA is used to generate protein.

A: Most genes contain the data needed to make functional molecules called proteins. The excursion from…

Q: Beadle and Tatum's experiments led to the "one gene - one enzyme (protein)" hypothesis. In…

A: The genes are the functional part of the DNA that are responsible for the production of RNA by the…

Q: Which of the following DNA regulatory protein “motifs” consists of three a-helices, in a single…

A: Heterogenous nuclear RNA (hnRNA) Heterogenous nuclear RNA refers to large pre-mRNAs of various…

Q: Which of the following statements about the attempt to express a eukaryotic gene in bacteria is…

A: The regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes occurs at several level, which is far more diverse…

Q: Shown below is the genomic structure of the wild-type gene for the human gene transthyretin. The…

A: Introduction: A nucleotide is an organic molecule that is the building block of DNA and RNA. They…

Q: The words “transcribe” and “translate” are more commonly associated with language and dialogue. For…

A: Molecular biology is the biology that deals with structure and function of macro molecules such as…

Q: You are studying a mutation in mice, which acts dominantly. Mice that have only one copy of the…

A: Definition Mutations are changes in DNA sequence. it can result from DNA copying mistakes , made…

Q: Polypeptides can be reversed back to RNA because of the enzyme transcriptase. The genetic material…

A: The expression of the genetic material occurs generally through the production of proteins. This…

Q: Of the options listed below, which one set of features determines the length of the primary RNA in…

A: Primary RNA also called heterogeneous RNA  (hnRNA)  consists of both coding sequence (exon) and…

Q: Discuss    how    mutations    may    arise    in    DNA,    and    the    potential    consequences…

A: Mutations are the changes in the nucleotide sequence of DNA and it arises at the time of DNA…

Q: Using the 5 major steps, make or create your own flow diagram of the genetic engineering process

A: Flow diagram of genetic engineering processes :-

Q: Describes a method known as Western blotting that can be used to detect a polypeptide that is…

A: Western blotting is a technique that is used to detect a specific protein molecule from the mixture…

Q: Which of the following biological questions could be examined by CHIP-seq? DNA sequences that are…

A: Option 5 is the answer. CHIP -seq is a tool used to study proteins that are bound to DNA. CHIP-seq…

Q: Which of the following mutations would likely have the greatest negative impact on the protein…

A: Frameshift mutations are basically known as the most injurious changes to the coding succession of a…

Q: u have assembled a new prokaryotic genome and are annotating the genes.  If you were to search for…

A: Genome Annotation is a multidisciplinary process that includes genetic protein-coding prediction, as…

Q: central dogma of molecular biology describe the flow of information in the cell.There are also…

A: Central dogma is invented by fransic Crick in 1958.  Which explains the flow of genetic information.…

Q: Exon duplication of multiple repeating subunits is thought to be responsible for the origin of which…

A: Vertebrates have a spinal cord that remains surrounded by bone or cartilage. Mammals are vertebrate…

Q: You are interested in finding out the function of a particular gene in the mouse genome. You have…

A: There are multiple ways to have a distinct character for the gene expression and function. And the…

Q: A full-length eukaryotic gene is inserted into a bacterial chromosome.  The gene contains a complete…

A: There are problems arise when  a eukaryotic protein is expressed in prokaryotic system. A…

Q: Which of the following scenario will result in greater consequences in terms of gene expression?…

A: Gene expression is basically the process in which the gene (contained typically in a DNA) is…

Q: Match the statement that corresponds to the specific type of transcription and translation.…

A: Transcription is the process of converting genetic information in the DNA into RNA with the help of…

Q: Which of the following options best depicts the flow of information when a gene directs the…

A: The journey from a gene to a cellular component (proteins) is a complex process and is strictly…

Q: Identify the correct statement about introns (also called intervening sequences, or intragenic…

A: An intron also called as intragenic region is any nucleotide sequence within a gene that is removed…

Q: Which of the following must occur before mRNA can leave the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell? I. Introns…

A: Any cell or creature with a clearly defined nucleus is referred to as a eukaryote. The nucleus of a…

Q: A gene in a eukaryotic cell is not being expressed but there is no mutation in its DNA sequence. In…

A: The genes are the primary unit of life. The nucleotide sequence of the genes are responsible for…

Q: siRNAs and miRNAs are produced by: Group of answer choices The cutting and processing of…

A: siRNA are dsRNA which are exogenous in nature while miRNA are endogenous ssRNA.

Q: Many aspects of gene function can be nicely explained with the one-gene-one-enzyme hypothesis, which…

A: It states that "a gene controls the synthesis of one enzyme". It was carried out using Neurospora…

Q: For each of these things, say whether it describes the coding sequence or the regulatory sequence.…

A: Coding sequences are sequences or portions of a gene or mRNA which codes for a protein. The coding…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a DIFFERENCE between prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene regulation? A.…

A:

Q: For the p53 gene, create a summary with a proteomics focus. You can include protein domains, protein…

A: p53 gene:  It is also known as TP53 or tumor protein  . It is a gene that makes a protein that is…

Q: ology answer the following questions: The length of a particular gene in human DNA, measured from…

A: DNA is the genetic material responsible for storage and transmission of genetic material. It…