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- Suppose, as an economist, you are asked to analyze an issue unlike anything you have ever done before. Also, suppose you do not have a specific model for analyzing that issue. What should you do? Hint: What would a carpenter do in a similar situation?By using the concept of the Heckscher-Ohlin model, and information assumptionsbelow this i. Two factors of production, namely Labor and Landii. Two production goods, namely Cloth and Foodiii. Cloth production is labor intensiveiv. Food production is land intensivev. The rest are other HO assumptionsvi. aLC, aTC, aLF, aTF, and a*LC, a*TC, a*LF, a*TF areLabor and Land input units used for the production of eacheach Cloth and Foodvii. w is the factor price of Labor and r is the factor priceLand production a) Show that Cloth is a commodity that is labor intensive and Foodis a land intensive commodity?k) According to the Stolper-Samuelson Theorem, an increase in the relative price of outputPC/PF, how does it affecta) The relative income of the factors of production Labor and Land or w/r?b) Land/Labor Ratio? l) According to the H-O Model, a country has a comparative advantagein producing a commodity when? Give an example. m) According to Rybczynski theorem with an increase in the factor of…1. Expain in detail a) What are Computable General Equilibria Models? b) Can a country enacting a tariff have a portion of that tariff paid by foreign producers? If yes, why & show it by using an appropriate diagram.
- Under OLS model, how is the decision of OLS framework reasonable?Let wtpi denote the willingness of person i from a population to pay for a new public project, such as a new park or the widening of an existing highway. You are interested in the e¤ects of various socioeconomic variables on wtp, and you specify the population model Rather than observe wtpi, each person in the sample is presented with a cost of the project, ri. At this cost the person either favors or does not favor the project. Let yi = 1 if person i favors the project and zero otherwise.The world in which we live is complex and to understand it, human beings make use of some orother simplification process. A theory can accordingly be seen as an attempt to simplify things.Such an observation may come as a surprise to those who have often heard remarks to the effectthat such and such a theory is difficult, or at the least terribly complicated. We should neverthelessremind ourselves that a theory involves an attempt to simplify things – it is the world out there thatis the complicated entity. A particular theory (or model) is merely trying to reduce it to manageableproportions, at least as far as understanding our environment is concerned.”In economics, theory is presented in a simple form by making the…1.23a) Post hoc assumptionb) Fallacy of compositionc) Ceteris paribus assumptiond) Blinkered approach
- ) Consider the following IS-LM model set upC = 300 + 0.8(Y − 2500)I = 3500 − 400(r)G = 3000T = 2500(M/P)s = 2600Md = 2000 −1000(r) + 0.2(Y)(a) Using the IS equation, if r is 3 howmuch is Y?(b) Using the LM equation, if Y is 19000how much is r? (c) Find equilibrium r and Y, andplot IS-LM equilibriumQuestion 1Define the difference between following terms :i) Microeconomics versus Macroeconomicsii) Normative statements versus positive statementsiii) Change in Supply versus change in quantity suppliediv) Law of Demand versus law of supplyv) Determinants of Demand versus determinants of Supplyvi) Opportunity cost versus Marginal costvii) Price Elasticity of Demand versus Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand.viii) Perfect competition versus competitive marketsix) Invisible hand theory versus price controlsx) ‘Free lunch’ versus ‘there’s no such thing as free lunch’xi) ‘How people make decisions’ versus ‘How people interact’ Note: kindly answer the all above terms with example if you want upvote for your answer thanksExplain the difference(s) between an economic and an econometric model . Write down examples for each model by using the variables that is decided for your project .
- The Rawls's maximin principle has had _____ among economists because it ________trade-offs. O a. little influence; overemphasizes O b. great influence; emphasizes O c. little influence; ignores O d. great influence; ignoresExplain why it is important for an economic modelto be an abstraction from the real world.You have just used three of the four variables in the IPAT equation. Now give one example of how the T (technology) variable could potentially increase the total impact of the United States and one example of how it could potentially decrease the U.S. impact.