The saturated calomel electrode, abbreviated SCE, is often used as a reference electrode in making electrochemical measurements. The SCE is composed of mercury in contact with a saturated solution of calomel (Hg₂Cl₂). The electrolyte solution is saturated KCI. SCE is +0.242 V relative to the standard hydrogen electrode. Calculate the potential for each of the following galvanic cells containing a saturated calomel electrode and the given half-cell components at standard conditions. In each case, indicate whether the SCE is the cathode or the anode. Standard reduction potentials are found in the Standard Reduction Potentials table. (a) AgCl + e → Ag + CI 80 V SCE role: O cathode anode (b) Zn2+ + 2e → Zn 80 SCE role: 80 O cathode anode (c) Fe³+ + e → Fe²+ SCE role: O cathode O anode V V

Principles of Modern Chemistry
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Chapter17: Electrochemistry
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The saturated calomel electrode, abbreviated SCE, is often used as a reference electrode in making electrochemical measurements. The SCE is composed of mercury in contact with a saturated
solution of calomel (Hg₂Cl₂). The electrolyte solution is saturated KCI. SCE is +0.242 V relative to the standard hydrogen electrode. Calculate the potential for each of the following galvanic cells
containing a saturated calomel electrode and the given half-cell components at standard conditions. In each case, indicate whether the SCE is the cathode or the anode. Standard reduction potentials
are found in the Standard Reduction Potentials table.
(a) AgCl + e → Ag + CI
V
SCE role:
O cathode
anode
(b) Zn2+ + 2e → Zn
SCE role:
O cathode
Oanode
(c) Fe³+ + e→→ Fe²+
8⁰
SCE role:
O cathode
O anode
V
V
Transcribed Image Text:The saturated calomel electrode, abbreviated SCE, is often used as a reference electrode in making electrochemical measurements. The SCE is composed of mercury in contact with a saturated solution of calomel (Hg₂Cl₂). The electrolyte solution is saturated KCI. SCE is +0.242 V relative to the standard hydrogen electrode. Calculate the potential for each of the following galvanic cells containing a saturated calomel electrode and the given half-cell components at standard conditions. In each case, indicate whether the SCE is the cathode or the anode. Standard reduction potentials are found in the Standard Reduction Potentials table. (a) AgCl + e → Ag + CI V SCE role: O cathode anode (b) Zn2+ + 2e → Zn SCE role: O cathode Oanode (c) Fe³+ + e→→ Fe²+ 8⁰ SCE role: O cathode O anode V V
(d) Sn²+ + 2 e¯ → Sn
->>>
SCE role:
cathode
anode
(e) Cd²+ + 2 e¯ → Cd
80
SCE role:
cathode
anode
V
V
Transcribed Image Text:(d) Sn²+ + 2 e¯ → Sn ->>> SCE role: cathode anode (e) Cd²+ + 2 e¯ → Cd 80 SCE role: cathode anode V V
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