The short-run aggregate supply curve will shift to the right. The aggregate demand curve will shift to the right. The aggregate demand curve will shift to the left. The long-run aggregate supply curve will shift to the left.
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- Considering a three sector economy, i.e., Y = C + I + G, derive the expression for output (Y) and aggregate demand equitionsOver a given year, nominal GDP increased by about 2.5%. Over that year, the GDP deflator decreased by about 4%. From this information (and using our Aggregate Supply and Demand framework for analysis), we infer that over this year, Group of answer choices a) real GDP increased, and we had a decrease in Aggregate Demand. b) real GDP decreased, and we had a decrease in Aggregate Supply. c) real GDP increased, and we had an increase in Aggregate Demand. d) real GDP increased, and we had an increase in Aggregate Supply. e) real GDP decreased, and we had an increase in Aggregate Demand.Suppose the U.S. Congress passes significant immigration reform that makes it more difficult for foreigners to come to the United States to work. Use the AD/AS model to explain how this would affect the equilibrium level of GDP and the puce level.
- “John Maynard Keynes introduced the AD-AS macroeconomic model (aggregate demand- aggregate supply) to determine the equilibrium level of real output and the level of prices in the economy” 1. Draw a diagram with aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply. 2. Discuss the reasons why the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping, while the short-run aggregate-supply curve is upward sloping?Use two diagrams to explain the effects of the determinants of aggregatedemand on real GDP in a nation. ii. Suppose there is an expectation of a rapid general price increase in goodsand services in Australia in January 2021. Examine the effects of theanticipated general rapid increase in price for goods and services.The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (ADAD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (ASAS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRASLRAS) for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the expected price level equals the actual price level, and the economy experiences long-run equilibrium at a natural level of output of $120 billion. Suppose war in the world's main oil-producing region sharply reduces the world oil supply, causing oil prices to rise and increasing the costs of producing goods and services. Use the graph to help you answer the questions about the short-run and long-run effects of the increase in production costs that follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments made to the graph.) Hint: For simplicity, ignore any possible impact of the higher oil prices on the natural level of output. The short-run economic outcome resulting from the increase in production costs is known as (hyperinflation/stagflation/monetary neutrality/deflation) .…
- Consider a closed economy. In this economy, businesses spend a total of $5000 on purchases of machinery used to produce and adding to inventories. Households spend a total of $6000 on goods and services and a total of $4000 purchasing houses. Additionally, the government spends $3500 per year, $500 of which is spent on unemployment benefits. Calculate aggregate demand for this economy.When the Japanese car maker Toyota expands one ofits car factories in the United States, what is the likelyimpact of this event on the gross domestic productand gross national product of the United States?a. GDP rises and GNP falls.b. GNP rises and GDP falls.c. GDP and GNP both rise but GDP rises by more.d. GDP and GNP both rise but GNP rises by more.The following graph shows the short-run aggregate supply curve (ASAS), the aggregate demand curve (ADAD), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRASLRAS) for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the expected price level is equal to the actual price level, and the economy is in long-run equilibrium at its natural level of output, $100 billion. Suppose a bout of severe weather drives up agricultural costs, increases the costs of transporting goods and services, and increases the costs of producing goods and services in this economy. Use the graph to help you answer the questions about the short-run and long-run effects of the increase in production costs that follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments made to the graph.) Hint: For simplicity, ignore any possible impact of the severe weather on the natural level of output
- In 1974, we had real GDP of 5,396.0, and in 1975 we had real GDP of 5,385.4. Further, in 1974, the aggregate price level (as measured by the GDP deflator) was 28.7, and in 1975, the aggregate price level was 31.36. According to our aggregate supply/demand analysis, which of the following must have occurred over 1975 (relative to 1974)? Group of answer choices a) increase in Agg D b) no shifts could have occurred. c) decrease in Agg S d) decrease in Agg D e) increase in Agg SFor the following question , please indicate whether current GDP of the United States will be affected and, if so, by how much .In each case, indicate also which component(s) of GDP will be affected and by how much In August 2020 Marie received unemployment benefits for $4,000 and, in May, she received her $1,400 Economic Impact Payment (i.e. coronavirus stimulus check) from the IRS (the tax authority in the US).Why must double counting be avoided when measuring GDP? Provide an elaborate answer with at least one example. Part B: Aggregate Demand (AD) Curve shows the relationship between the economy’s price level and real GDP demanded. In other words, real GDP demanded by different groups of buyers, i.e., Consumers (C), Businesses (I), Government (G), and Net Amount by Foreigners (Export - Import), at different price levels give us points on a graph, which are connected to form a curve called AD curve. Review the textbook chapter, and conduct internet research to discuss determinants of AD or factors that shift AD curve. Part C: Following graph shows business cycle fluctuation in a hypothetical economy. "Y" denotes year, and "Q" denotes quarter. What do points A, B, C, and D denote? Write at least a sentence each about what these points denote. Also, explain what represent the curve segments: A to B, B to C, and C to D. Lastly, because economic activity fluctuates, how is long-term…