The single line diagram of a three-phase power system is shown in Figure 1. Select a common base of 100 MVA and 13.8 kV on the generator side. Draw the per unit impedance diagram with new values per unit reactances. G: 90 MVA, 13.8 kV, X = 18% T1: 50 MVA, 13.8/220 kV, X = 10% T2: 50 MVA, 220/11 kV, X = 10% T3: 50 MVA, 13.8/132 kV, X = 10% T4: 50 MVA, 132/11 kV, X = 10% M: 80 MVA, 10.45 kV, X = 20% Load : 57 MVA, 0.8 p.f lagging at 10.45 kV Line 1 =j502; Line 2 = j70 Q

The single line diagram of a three-phase power system is shown in Figure 1. Select a common base of 100 MVA and 13.8 kV on the generator side. Draw the per unit impedance diagram with new values per unit reactances. G: 90 MVA, 13.8 kV, X = 18% T1: 50 MVA, 13.8/220 kV, X = 10% T2: 50 MVA, 220/11 kV, X = 10% T3: 50 MVA, 13.8/132 kV, X = 10% T4: 50 MVA, 132/11 kV, X = 10% M: 80 MVA, 10.45 kV, X = 20% Load : 57 MVA, 0.8 p.f lagging at 10.45 kV Line 1 =j502; Line 2 = j70 Q

Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305632134

Author:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma

Publisher:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma

Chapter9: Unsymmetrical Faults

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9.1P

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Equipment ratings for the five-bus power system shown in Figure 7.15 are as follows: Generator G1:Â Â Â Â 50Â MVA,Â 12kV,Â X=0.2 per unit Generator G2: 100Â MVA, 15 kV, X=0.2 per unit Transformer T1: 50 MVA, 10 kV Y/138kVY,X=0.10 per unit Transformer T2: 100 MVA, 15 kV /138kVY,X=0.10 per unit Each 138-kV line: X1=40 A three-phase short circuit occurs at bus 5, where the prefault voltage is 15 kV. Prefault load current is neglected. (a) Draw the positive-sequence reactance diagram in unit on a 100-MVA, 15-kV base in the zone of generator G2. Determine (b) the ThĂ©venin equivalent at the fault, (c) the subtransient fault current in per unit and in kA rms, and (d) contributions to the fault from generator G2 and from transformer T2.
Figure 3.39 shows a oneline diagram of a system in which the three-phase generator is rated 300 MVA, 20 kV with a subtransient reactance of 0.2 per unit and with its neutral grounded through a 0.4- reactor. The transmission line is 64km long with a cries reactance of 0.5-/km. The three-phase transformer T1 is rated 350MVA.230/20kV with a leakage reactance of 0.1 per unit. Transformer T2 is composed of three single-phase transformers, each rated 100 MVA, 127/13.2kV with a leakage reactance of 0.1 per unit. Two 13.2kV motors M1 and M2 with a subtransient reactance of 0.2 per unit for each motor represent the load. M1 has a rated input of 200 MVA with its neutral grounded through a 0.4- current-limiting reactor, M2 has a rated input of 100 MVA with its neutral not connected to ground. Neglect phase shifts associated with the transformers. Choose the generator rating as base in the generator circuit and draw the positive-sequence reactance diagram showing all reactances in per unit.
With the same transformer banks as in Problem 3.47, Figure 3.41 shows the oneline diagram of a generator, a step-up transformer bank, a transmission line, a stepown transformer bank, and an impedan load. The generator terminal voltage is 15 kV (line-to-line). (a) Draw the per-phase equivalent circuit, aounting for phase shifts for positive-sequence operation. (b) By choosing the line-to-neutral generator terminal voltage as the reference, determine the magnitudes of the generator current, transmiss ion-line current, load current, and line-to-line load voltage. Also, find the three-phase complex power delivered to the load.
Consider a single-phase electric system shown in Figure 3.33. Transformers are rated as follows: XY15MVA,13.8/138kV, leakage reactance 10 YZ15MVA,138/69kV, leakage reactance 8 With the base in circuit Y chosen as 15MVA,138kV determine the per-unit impedance of the 500 resistive load in circuit Z, referred to circuits Z, Y, and X. Neglecting magnetizing currents, transformer resistances, and line impedances, draw the impedance diagram in per unit.
Consider the single-Line diagram of a power system shown in Figure 3.42 with equipment ratings given: Generator G1: 50MVA,13.2kV,x=0.15p.u. Generator G2: 20MVA,13.8kV,x=0.15p.u. Three-phase -Y transformer T1: 80MVA,13.2/165YkV,X=0.1p.u. Three-phase Y- transformer T2: 40MVA,165Y/13.8kV,X=0.1p.u. Load: 40MVA,0.8PFlagging,operatingat150kV Choose a base of 100 MVA for the system and 132-kV base in the transmission-line circuit. Let the load be modeled as a parallel combination of resistance and inductance. Neglect transformer phase shifts. Draw a per-phase equivalent circuit of the system showing all impedances in per unit.
Equipment ratings for the four-bus power system shown in Figure 7.14 are as follows: Generator G1: 500 MVA, 13.8 kV, X=0.20 per unit Generator G2: 750 MVA, 18 kV, X=0.18 per unit Generator G3: 1000 MVA, 20 kV, X=0.17 per unit Transformer T1: 500 MVA, 13.8/500YkV,X=0.12 per unit Transformer T2: 750 MVA, 18/500YkV,X=0.10 per unit Transformer T3: 1000Â MVA, 20/500YkV,X=0.10 per unit A three-phase short circuit occurs at bus 1, where the prefault voltage is 525 kV. Prefault load current is neglected. Draw the positive-sequence reactance diagram in per unit on a 1000-MVA, 20-kV base in the zone of generator G3. Determine (a) the ThĂ©venin reactance in per unit at the fault, (b) the subtransient fault current in per unit and in kA rms, and (c) contributions to the fault current from generator G1 and from line 1-2.
Consider the single-line diagram of the power system shown in Figure 3.38. Equipment ratings are Generator 1: 1000MVA,18kV,X=0.2perunit Generator 2: 1000MVA,18kV,X=0.2p.u. Synchronous motor 3: 1500MVA,20kV,X=0.2p.u. Three-phase -Y transformers T1,T2,T3,T4,: 1000MVA,500kV,Y/20kV,X=0.1p.u. Three-phase YY transformer T5: 1500MVA,500kV,Y/20kVY,X=0.1p.u. Neglecting resistance, transformer phase shift, and magnetizing reactance, draw the equivalent reactance diagram. Use a base of 100 MA and 500 kV for the 50-ohm line. Determine the per-unit reactances.
Three single-phase two-winding transformers, each rated 25MVA,34.5/13.8kV, are connected to form a three-phase bank. Balanced positive-suence voltages are applied to the high-voltage terminals, and a balanced, resistive Y load connected to the low-voltage terminals absorbs 75 MW at 13.8 kV. If one of the single-phase transformers is removed (resulting in an open connection) and the balanced load is simultaneously reduced to 43.3 MW (57.7 of the original value), determine (a) the load voltages Va,Vb, and Vc; (b) load currents Ia,Ib, and Ic; and (c) the MVA supplied by each of the remaining two transformers. Are balanced voltages still applied to the load? Is the open transformer overloaded?
PowerWorid Simulator case Problem 3_60 duplicates Example 3.13 except that a resistance term of 0.06 per unit has been added to the transformer and 0.05 per unit to the transmission line. Since the system is no longer lossless, a field showing the real power losses has also been added to the oneline. With the LTC tap fixed at 1.05, plot the real power losses as the phase shift angle is varied from 10 to +10 degrees. What value of phase shift minimizes the system losses?