the swing relative to center P = A(w) - cos(wt) COS

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter12: Oscillatory Motion
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Two children are playing on the swings in the friendly neighbourhood park. A claim is made by a student that the swing
can be modeled by forced harmonic motion (i.e. simple harmonic motion that is being pushed).
Using this model, the horizontal position P of the swing relative to center of the swing structure is given by:
P = A(w) · cos(wt)
where t is time (in seconds), w is the frequency (in radians per second) at which the swing is pushed, and the direction
the children are facing is the positive direction. Also, A is the amplitude (in meters) of the swing, as a function of w:
A(w) =
3(2-w)
In summary, at time t and with a pushing frequency of w, the horizontal distance of the swing from the centre line, is
given by P A(w) cos(wt).
1. Find
dA
At pushing frequency w = 1 is this derivative positive, negative, or zero, and what does this indicate
du
physically?
2. Now suppose w is constant.
dP
(a) Find
What do these derivatives represent?
and
dt
d
(b) Evaluate
dP
and
for t 4 and w 1. Use your answers to determine whether the swing is speeding
dt
dr
up or slowing down, and in which direction.
Transcribed Image Text:Two children are playing on the swings in the friendly neighbourhood park. A claim is made by a student that the swing can be modeled by forced harmonic motion (i.e. simple harmonic motion that is being pushed). Using this model, the horizontal position P of the swing relative to center of the swing structure is given by: P = A(w) · cos(wt) where t is time (in seconds), w is the frequency (in radians per second) at which the swing is pushed, and the direction the children are facing is the positive direction. Also, A is the amplitude (in meters) of the swing, as a function of w: A(w) = 3(2-w) In summary, at time t and with a pushing frequency of w, the horizontal distance of the swing from the centre line, is given by P A(w) cos(wt). 1. Find dA At pushing frequency w = 1 is this derivative positive, negative, or zero, and what does this indicate du physically? 2. Now suppose w is constant. dP (a) Find What do these derivatives represent? and dt d (b) Evaluate dP and for t 4 and w 1. Use your answers to determine whether the swing is speeding dt dr up or slowing down, and in which direction.
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