The synthesis of RNA molecules from a DNA template is known as transcription. translation. replication. mutation.

Q: Put the following in order from smallest to largest: nucleotide,genome, nitrogenous base, gene,…

A: A gene is an essential unit of heredity and an arrangement of nucleotides in DNA (deoxyribonucleic…

Q: The formation of mRNA from DNA is called     translation.     transcription.…

A: Question - The formation of mRNA from DNA is called A.)   translation. B.)…

Q: Describe the process of protein synthesis and localize where each step takes place. Use the…

A: Protein synthesis is one of the major processes, which helps in the synthesis of protein for the…

Q: DNA has the sequence GTA. If this were transcribed into mRNA, what would the RNA codon look like?…

A: Protein synthesis is a process by which a cell makes protein. It has two steps 1) Transcription,…

Q: A gene is three nucleotides that code for an amino acid. a segment of DNA. a transcribed unit of…

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule that consists of two polynucleotide chains coiled around…

Q: Replication of DNA begins at and transcription of RNA begins at

A: In DNA replication the double-stranded molecule of DNA is copied for making two identical DNA…

Q: State one role for each of the following molecules in the process of protein synthesis. DNA: MRNA:…

A: Proteins are complex macromolecules that are involved in different body functions. They are produced…

Q: The process by which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called O translation…

A: Since we answer the first question in case of multiple questions. If you want any specific question…

Q: Which of the following processes is a part of protein synthesis and is NOT affected by a silent…

A: Introduction DNA is a self replicating molecule. During DNA replication each strand of DNA acts as a…

Q: DNA can copy itself through a process known as _____.

A:

Q: Whole DNA chromosomes are kept in the nucleus while small nucleotide monomers move into and out of…

A:

Q: Explain the difference between DNA and RNA.

A: The DNA and RNA are the genetic material in the organism. The organism needs to carry the genetic…

Q: Fill in the blank with the most appropriate term that is described by the following statement:…

A: Introduction Ribonucleic acid, or RNA, is a long, single-stranded protein-processing chain found in…

Q: The N-terminal signal sequence of a protein is involved in which of the following processes? Protein…

A: A peptide has two ends are N and C terminal. The terminal with a free amino group is known as…

Q: mRNA comes from the ______________ and goes to the __________________. a. DNA, Ribosome b. DNA, RNA…

A: Step 1 RNA or ribonucleic acid is a single-stranded mixed polymer of four types of ribonucleotides,…

Q: In protein synthesis, DNA transcription records the genetic message, while ribosomal ______________…

A: Molecular Biology is the branch of biology that deals with a study of the composition, arrangement,…

Q: Which of the following correctly ranks nucleic acid structures in order of size, from largest to…

A: The correct answer is B . chromosome ,gene , codon , nucleotide

Q: Mutations within a DNA sequence are

A: Mutations are errors in the DNA replication process. It may be  either due to mistakes when the DNA…

Q: Explain the process of mRNA to DNA translation

A: The second phase of protein production is translation. It happens after transcription when DNA…

Q: The term translation refers to which of the following? a. DNA → RNA b. RNA → DNA c. proteins → RNA…

A: DNA is the double-helical structure, which carries all the genetic information of the cell, whereas…

Q: Classify each description as a property of DNA only, RNA only, or both DNA and RNA. DNA only RNA…

A: DNA is the genetic material which resides in nucleus. So, they are passed from existing cells to new…

Q: During protein synthesis, which of the following are involved in the steps that take place in the…

A: The central dogma of life is as follows  DNA - RNA - Protein Thus to make protein we require RNA…

Q: Describe the process of translation of DNA to RNA.

A: DNA is the genetic materials of us.

Q: During DNA Replication, _____________ is synthesized in a series of short pieces called…

A: DNA is made up of various nucleotides that store genetic information in it. DNA is packed into a…

Q: _____________ is responsible for adding new nucleotides to the DNA strand being created.

A: Two long polynucleotide chains made up of four diverse nucleotide sub units make up a DNA particle.…

Q: Which of the following is incorrect about the differences between DNA and RNA? O RNA uses the base…

A: DNA and RNA are the nucleic acid material because both are made up of nucleotides. These nucleic…

Q: The enzymes responsible for forming the final phosphoiester bond between two DNA fragments during…

A: The phosphodiester bonds constitute the backbone of the strands of DNA.

Q: DNA positively supercoils during replication and negatively supercoils in transcription.

A: Transcription is a process where DNA replicate into RNA, while replication is the making of DNA…

Q: What is it about DNA and its relationship to RNA that allows the information in DNA to be used in…

A: RNA, which contains uracil (U) rather than thymine, conveys the code to protein-production…

Q: Which of the following is not involved in the biosynthesis of a protein molecule? 1. Codon 2.…

A: Protein synthesis is the synthesis of proteins by the cells that uses DNA ,RNA and various enzymes.…

Q: Ribosome is where the Process of translation takes place Process of moving DNA to the cytoplasm…

A: Ribosomes are made up of both proteins and RNA. These are a part of translational machinery present…

Q: Which process best describes the process of transcription? DNA strands open and both strands are…

A: 1. The process that best describes the process of transcription is: DNA strands open and one strand…

Q: DNA synthesis always occurs starting at the _____________ end and moving toward the ______ end.

A: DNA polymerases can add deoxyribonucleotides only to the 3' end of a growing DNA chain.

Q: EXAMPLES OF   DNA TRANSLATION

A: DNA translation is the process in which the DNA is first transcribed into an mRNA and then the…

Q: . DNA synthesis begins at specific nucleotide sequences, called leading strand, and proceeds in…

A: False  DNA synthesis starts at a specific place on a chromosome called an origin of replication.It…

Q: What is translation and transcription

A: Central dogma: a. The biological information passes from DNA to RNA and then to protein. b. It is…

Q: The flow of genetic Information Includes two stages : transcription, the transfer of the Information…

A: The Central Dogma theory is the basis of any life, which comprises of three stages - Replication,…

Q: What can RNA do that DNA Cannot?

A: Nucleic acids are the essential macro molecules that carry and transmit genetic information in the…

Q: The first nucleotide in every mRNA molecule ever produced is _________ and the first amino acid of…

A: 1. Transcription - It is the process in which mRNA is formed from one of the strands of DNA (called…

Q: DNA polymerase starts adding new nucleotide at an RNA______________.

A: For the mechanism of replication of DNA, DNA polymerase is responsible, since two similar DNA…

Q: The chemical combination of ribose and one of the phosphate group results in formation of a…

A: Nucleotides in a cell are known as the building blocks. Their functions entail cell signalling,…

Q: Which of the following is something that DNA and RNA have in common They are both nucleic acids They…

A: DNA and RNA are biomoleculrs which carry genetic information which in them in different individual…

Q: The process of translation produces protein RNA sugar DNA none of these

A: Cells have many molecules present in the cytoplasm and organelles.

Q: What must be translated using the Genetic Code Table to decode a specific type of amino acid that…

A:

Q: The process of ______ copies DNA, ______ makes an RNA molecule from a DNA template, and ______…

A: Replication is the process by which a double stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two…

Q: What is the name of the building of an RNA molecule based on a DNA molecule?     Transcription…

A: DNA, also known by the name of Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule composed of two chains that coil…

Q: Explain the process of Transcription and Translation.

A: Fragments of DNA that are responsible for different traits are known as genes. The expression of…

Q: The molecule is responsible for bringing the code from DNA to the ribosome during protein synthesis.

A: Ans. The messenger RNA (mRNA), in molecular biology, is a single-stranded RNA molecule that matches…

Q: The product of transcription is a polypeptide. a short piece of RNA. a short piece of DNA. a…

A: The central dogma of biology explains the flow of information from genes to protein by two…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.