The table below shows data on U.S. exports and imports of goods and services for five years. For each of these years, indicate whether the United States was running a trade surplus or deficit, and dollar amount of the surplus or deficit, and calculate the ratio as a percent of the s deficit to US. exports Instructions: In the event a deficit, do NOT include a negative sign (-) for either the dollar amount or the ratio (% of exports). Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. U.S. Exports (billions of dollars) 457. U.S. Imports (billions of dollars) 642.0 Surplus or deficit Deficit Deficit Deficit Surplus Deficit Amount of surplus/deficit (billions of dollars) Surplus/ deficit as a percent of exports Year 1 667 2 531.2 592.7 7450 696.6 721.5 720.4 687.6

The table below shows data on U.S. exports and imports of goods and services for five years. For each of these years, indicate whether the United States was running a trade surplus or deficit, and dollar amount of the surplus or deficit, and calculate the ratio as a percent of the s deficit to US. exports Instructions: In the event a deficit, do NOT include a negative sign (-) for either the dollar amount or the ratio (% of exports). Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. U.S. Exports (billions of dollars) 457. U.S. Imports (billions of dollars) 642.0 Surplus or deficit Deficit Deficit Deficit Surplus Deficit Amount of surplus/deficit (billions of dollars) Surplus/ deficit as a percent of exports Year 1 667 2 531.2 592.7 7450 696.6 721.5 720.4 687.6

Economics:

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285859460

Author:BOYES, William

Publisher:BOYES, William

Chapter4: The Aggregate Economy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5E

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

The following table shows the approximate value of exports and imports for the United States from 2006 through 2010. Complete the table by calculating the surplus or deficit both in absolute (dollar) terms and as a percentage of GDP. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest hundredth. Year GDP Exports Imports Exports – Imports Exports – Imports (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of Dollars) (Percentage of GDP) 2006 13,399.00 1,471.00 2,240.30 -769.30 -5.74 2007 14,062.00 1,661.70 2,375.70 -714.00 -5.08 2008 14,369.00 1,843.40 2,553.80 -710.40 -4.94 2009 14,119.00 1,578.40 1,964.70 -386.30 -2.74 2010 14,660.00 1,837.50 2,353.90 -516.40 -3.52 Step 3 In 2006, Net Exports = $1471.0 - $2240.30 = -$769.30. Net Exports as percentage of GDP = -769.30 / 13399 * 100 = - 5.74% Similarly has been calculated for other years Between 2007 and 2008, the _____________ in dollar terms and…
The following table shows the approximate value of exports and imports for the United States from 1983 through 1987. Complete the table by calculating the surplus or deficit both in absolute (dollar) terms and as a percentage of GDP. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest hundredth. Year GDP Exports Imports Exports – Imports (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Percentage of GDP) 1983 3,535.0 277.0 328.6 1984 3,931.0 302.4 405.1 1985 4,218.0 302.0 417.2 1986 4,460.0 320.3 452.9 1987 4,736.0 363.8 508.7 Source: “Income, Expenditures, Poverty, & Wealth: Gross Domestic Product (GDP),” United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce, last modified September 2011, accessed June 10, 2013, https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2011/compendia/statab/131ed/income-expenditures-poverty-wealth.html. Between 1983 and…
Generally, how does the standard of living in the United States today compare to the standard of living in other countries? To the standard of living in the United States a century ago?The Bureau of Economic Analysis, or BEA, is a government agency collecting various U.S. economy statistics. From the BEA’s website, find data for the most recent year available on U.S. exports and imports of goods and services. Is the United States running a trade surplus or deficit? Calculate the ratio of the surplus or deficit to U.S. exports.There are many people out there providing opinions on the economy. How can differences of opinion about economic policy recommendations be resolved?
The following table shows the approximate value of exports and imports for the United States from 2006 through 2010. Complete the table by calculating the surplus or deficit both in absolute (dollar) terms and as a percentage of GDP. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest hundredth. Year GDP Exports Imports Exports – Imports (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Percentage of GDP) 2006 13,399.0 1,471.0 2,240.3 2007 14,062.0 1,661.7 2,375.7 2008 14,369.0 1,843.4 2,553.8 2009 14,119.0 1,578.4 1,964.7 2010 14,660.0 1,837.5 2,353.9 Source: “Income, Expenditures, Poverty, & Wealth: Gross Domestic Product (GDP),” United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce, last modified September 2011, accessed June 10, 2013, https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2011/compendia/statab/131ed/income-expenditures-poverty-wealth.html.…
The following table shows the approximate value of exports and imports for the United States from 2006 through 2010. Complete the table by calculating the surplus or deficit both in dollar terms and as a percentage of GDP. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest hundredth. Year GDP Exports Imports Exports – Imports (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Percentage of GDP) 2006 13,399.0 1,471.0 2,240.3 2007 14,062.0 1,661.7 2,375.7 2008 14,369.0 1,843.4 2,553.8 2009 14,119.0 1,578.4 1,964.7 2010 14,660.0 1,837.5 2,353.9 Source: “Income, Expenditures, Poverty, & Wealth: Gross Domestic Product (GDP),” United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce, last modified September 2011, accessed June 10, 2013, https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2011/compendia/statab/131ed/income-expenditures-poverty-wealth.html.…
Consider a small country that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. The following equations describe the economy of this country in billions of dollars, where C is consumption, DI is disposable income, I is investment, and G is government purchases: C� = = 30+0.8×DI30+0.8×DI G� = = 5050 I� = = 6060 Initially, this economy had a lump sum tax. Suppose net taxes were $50 billion, so that disposable income was equal to Y – 50, where Y is real GDP. In this case, this economy's aggregate output demanded was ___________ . Suppose the government decides to increase spending by $10 billion without raising taxes. Because the spending multiplier is ____________ , this will increase the economy's aggregate output demanded by ____________ . Now suppose that the government switches to a proportional tax on income of 10%. Because consumers retain the remaining 90% of their income, disposable income is now equal to 0.90Y. In this case, the economy's aggregate output…
Assume a U.S. firm buys (imports) $5 million (in U.S. dollars) of foreign goods. That transaction by itself increasesthe trade deficit by $5 million. But, the $5 million will flow back to the United States to purchase either (i) U.S. goodsand services or (ii) U.S. assets.• How does the way the $5 million comes back to the United States determine whether there will be balancedtrade or a trade deficit?• How does the U.S. economy benefit from either transaction (the foreign purchase of U.S. goods and services[exports] or the purchase of U.S. assets)?
Assume an economy has a budget surplus of 1,000, private savings of 4,000, and investment of 5,000. Write out a national saving and investment identity for this economy. What will be the balance of trade in this economy? If the budget surplus changes to a budget deficit of 1000, with private saving and investment unchanged, what is the new balance of trade in this economy?
1. Imports, exports, and the trade balanceThe following table shows the approximate value of exports and imports for the United States from 1997 through 2001.Complete the table by calculating the surplus or deficit both in absolute (dollar) terms and as a percentage of GDP. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest hundredth.YearGDPExportsImportsExports – Imports(Billions of dollars)(Billions of dollars)(Billions of dollars)(Billions of dollars)(Percentage of GDP)19978,332.0 954.41,055.8 19988,794.0 953.91,115.7 19999,354.0 989.31,251.4 20009,952.0 1,093.21,475.3 200110,286.0 1,027.71,398.7 Source: “Income, Expenditures, Poverty, & Wealth: Gross Domestic Product (GDP),” United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce, last modified September 2011, accessed June 10, 2013, https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2011/compendia/statab/131ed/income-expenditures-poverty-wealth.html. Between 1997 and 1998, the in dollar terms and as a percentage of GDP.
Lilliput is a country that has closed borders and does not import or export any goods or services; hence, they do not worry about trade with other countries. Total spending for the federal government of Lilliput for the last fiscal year was $1.06$1.06 billion. The country collected $1.05$1.05 billion in taxes during this same fiscal year. Assume government transfers were zero. Based on this information, what is Lilliput's budget balance? Enter your answer to two decimal places. budget balance: $ ______ billion In the last fiscal year, Lilliput was running a. a budget surplus b. a balanced budget c. a budget deficit
Imagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of $100 billion, total domestic savings of $1,500 billion, and total domestic physical capital investment of $1,600 billion. According to the national saving and investment identity, what will be the trade balance? What will be the trade balance if investment rises by $50 billion, while the budget deficit and national savings remain the same?
How could a greater budget deficit increase the trade deficit? What happens to the multiplier if there is an increase in the marginal propensity to consume? What would likely happen to the level of economic activity if the government took the necessary steps to reduce the deficit significantly in a relatively short period of time? When is the most appropriate time to reduce the deficit?