The table below shows monthly data collected on production costs and on the number of units produced over a twelve month period. Month          Total Production Costs  Level of Activity (Units Produced) July                $230,000                         3,500 August            250,000                          3,750 September      260,000                          3,800 October           220,000                          3,400 November       340,000                          5,800 December       330,000                          5,500 January           200,000                          2,900 February         210,000                         3,300 March             240,000                         3,600 April               380,000                          5,900 May                350,000                          5,600 June               290,000                           5,000 a) Prepare the scatter diagram, clearly showing any outliers. b) Using the line of best-fit, determine the company’s fixed cost per month and the variable cost per unit. (Use 0 & 5,000 units.) c) In view of the department’s cost behaviour pattern, which of the two methods appear more appropriate? Explain your answer.

Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Chapter5: Process Cost Accounting—general Procedures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8E: Argo Manufacturing Co. had 500 units, three-fifths completed, in process at the beginning of the...
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The table below shows monthly data collected on production costs and on the number of units produced over a twelve month period.
Month          Total Production Costs  Level of Activity (Units Produced)
July                $230,000                         3,500
August            250,000                          3,750
September      260,000                          3,800
October           220,000                          3,400
November       340,000                          5,800
December       330,000                          5,500
January           200,000                          2,900
February         210,000                         3,300
March             240,000                         3,600
April               380,000                          5,900
May                350,000                          5,600
June               290,000                           5,000


a) Prepare the scatter diagram, clearly showing any outliers.
b) Using the line of best-fit, determine the company’s fixed cost per month and the variable cost per unit. (Use 0 & 5,000 units.)
c) In view of the department’s cost behaviour pattern, which of the two methods appear more appropriate? Explain your answer.

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