The tirst ionization energies (in kJ/mol) for the elements in the 3rd row of the periodic table (PT) are shown below: Element + First + Na 496 Mg 738 Al 577 Si 786 1,060 1,000 CI 1,256 Ar 1,520 • What best explains why the ionization energies generally increase as you go across the periodic table? • What best explains why the ionization energy of Mg is greater than that of Al?

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter5: Electron Configurations And The Periodic Table
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 117QRT
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The first ionization energies (in kJ/mol) for the elements in the 3rd row of the periodic table (PT) are shown below:
Element + First +
Na
496
Mg
738
Al
577
Si
786
P
1,060
S
1,000
CI
1,256
Ar
1,520
• What best explains why the ionization energies generally increase as you go across the periodic table?
• What best explains why the ionization energy of Mg is greater than that of Al?
Transcribed Image Text:The first ionization energies (in kJ/mol) for the elements in the 3rd row of the periodic table (PT) are shown below: Element + First + Na 496 Mg 738 Al 577 Si 786 P 1,060 S 1,000 CI 1,256 Ar 1,520 • What best explains why the ionization energies generally increase as you go across the periodic table? • What best explains why the ionization energy of Mg is greater than that of Al?
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