This case is arailable in MyFinancelab. Samuel and Grace Paganelli want to replace their 1996 pickup, which Samuel drives fom They already own two vehicles, but they need to replace Samuel's truck because it has 225,000 miles on the odometer. The replacement must be a vehicle that fits his job as employed electrician. Samuel knows that he drives a lot on the job and is worried about the high-mileage pen many leases, as well as the fees for excessive wear and tear. However, Grace is more con about the depreciation loss on a new truck purchase than the mileage penalty and rather lease the new vehicle. She also likes the idea of having a new, safer truck every few without the hassle of resale. Samuel also does not like the fact that, if they lease, they wo own the vehicle he will use for work. Warranty nrotection to insure the truck romainr in

This case is arailable in MyFinancelab. Samuel and Grace Paganelli want to replace their 1996 pickup, which Samuel drives fom They already own two vehicles, but they need to replace Samuel's truck because it has 225,000 miles on the odometer. The replacement must be a vehicle that fits his job as employed electrician. Samuel knows that he drives a lot on the job and is worried about the high-mileage pen many leases, as well as the fees for excessive wear and tear. However, Grace is more con about the depreciation loss on a new truck purchase than the mileage penalty and rather lease the new vehicle. She also likes the idea of having a new, safer truck every few without the hassle of resale. Samuel also does not like the fact that, if they lease, they wo own the vehicle he will use for work. Warranty nrotection to insure the truck romainr in

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337115773

Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Chapter1: Introduction To Managerial Accounting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15E: Ethical Behavior Consider the following scenario between Dave, a printer, and Steve, an assistant in...

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Cost Information and Ethical Behavior, Service Organization Jean Erickson, manager and owner of an advertising company in Charlotte, North Carolina, arranged a meeting with Leroy Gee, the chief accountant of a large, local competitor. The two are lifelong friends. They grew up together in a small town and attended the same university. Leroy is a competent, successful accountant but is having some personal financial difficulties after some of his investments turned sour, leaving him with a 15,000 personal loan to pay offjust when his oldest son is starting college. Jean, on the other hand, is struggling to establish a successful advertising business. She had recently acquired the rights to open a branch office of a large regional advertising firm headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. During her first 2 years, she was able to build a small, profitable practice. However, the chance to gain a significant foothold in Charlotte hinged on the success of winning a bid to represent the state of North Carolina in a major campaign to attract new industry and tourism. The meeting she had scheduled with Leroy concerned the bid she planned to submit. Jean: Leroy, Im at a critical point in my business venture. If I can win the bid for the states advertising dollars, Ill be set. Winning the bid will bring 600,000 to 700,000 of revenues into the firm. On top of that, I estimate that the publicity will bring another 200,000 to 300,000 of new business. Leroy: I understand. My boss is anxious to win that business as well. It would mean a huge increase in profits for my firm. Its a competitive business, though. As new as you are, I doubt that youll have much chance of winning. Jean: Youre forgetting two very important considerations. First, I have the backing of all the resources and talent of a regional firm. Second, I have some political connections. Last year, I was hired to run the publicity side of the governors campaign. He was impressed with my work and would like me to have this business. I am confident that the proposals I submit will be very competitive. My only concern is to submit a bid that beats your firm. If I come in with a lower bid and good proposals, the governor can see to it that I get the work. Leroy: Sounds promising. If you do win, however, there will be a lot of upset people. After all, they are going to claim that the business should have been given to local advertisers, not to some out-of-state firm. Given the size of your office, youll have to get support from Atlanta. You could take a lot of heat. Jean: True. But I am the owner of the branch office. That fact alone should blunt most of the criticism. Who can argue that Im not a local? Listen, with your help, I think I can win this bid. Furthermore, if I do win it, you can reap some direct benefits. With that kind of business, I can afford to hire an accountant, and Ill make it worthwhile for you to transfer jobs. I can offer you an up-front bonus of 15,000. On top of that, Ill increase your annual salary by 20%. That should solve most of your financial difficulties. After all, we have been friends since day oneand what are friends for? Leroy: Jean, my wife would be ecstatic if I were able to improve our financial position as quickly as this opportunity affords. I certainly hope that you win the bid. What kind of help can I provide? Jean: Simple. To win, all I have to do is beat the bid of your firm. Before I submit my bid, I would like you to review it. With the financial skills you have, it should be easy for you to spot any excessive costs that I may have included. Or perhaps I included the wrong kind of costs. By cutting excessive costs and eliminating costs that may not be directly related to the project, my bid should be competitive enough to meet or beat your firms bid. Required: 1. What would you do if you were Leroy? Fully explain the reasons for your choice. What do you suppose the code of conduct for Leroys company would say about this situation? 2. What is the likely outcome if Leroy agrees to review the bid? Is there much risk to him personally if he reviews the bid? Should the degree of risk have any bearing on his decision?
Ethical Behavior Consider the following scenario between Dave, a printer, and Steve, an assistant in the local universitys athletic department. Steve: Dave, our department needs to have 10,000 posters printed for the basketball team for next year. Heres the mock-up, and well need them in a month. How much will you charge? Dave: Well, given the costs I have for ink and paper, 1 can come in at around 5,000. Steve: Great, heres what I want you to do. Print me up an invoice for 7,500. Huts our budget. Then, when they pay you, you give me a check for 2,500. Ill make sure that you get the job. Required: CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Is Steves proposal ethical? What should Dave do?
Shonta started a graphic design firm a year ago.The business has done well, but it needs a lotmore equipment, computers, and employees tocontinue expanding. Shonta thinks she can getall the money she will need from her bank. Whatadvice might you give to her?a. She is right—the bank is likely to lend her asmuch as she needs because banks primarilyfocus on supporting small businesses.b. She is crazy—banks do not lend money tosmall businesses but only to well-known,well-established organizations.c. She should sell her business immediatelybefore it fails because most small businessesfail during the first five years.d. She should not accept any new clients sothat she can end the need to add additionalequipment and employees.e. She should consider alternative sources offinancing because banks provide only a portion of the total capital to small businesses.
john has a great idea to setuo a pie and pastie factory. He needs $200,000 to buy the equipment and to lease suitable prmises for a year. He is not sure whether he should setup a company and issue 200,000 shares to his friends, or else try to borrow $200,000 from a bank to raise those funds. Explain to him the advantages and disadvantages of both alternatives.
Use your critical thinking and reasoning skills to solve the following problem. Bob loves clothes. His favorite activity is to go shopping at the mall and try on new clothes. He looks forward to the day when he has a job so he can buy all the clothes he wants. Next week is Bob’s birthday and he will receive RM100.00 for his present. He saw a pair of jeans at the mall that was RM95.00; however, he also needs new shirts, new shorts, and some sports shorts. His RM100.00 could purchase all of these things or it could purchase one pair of designer jeans. All the students at the college wear these jeans. Bob states, “If only I had a pair of these jeans, I would be popular.” How could Bob make a wise decision
Comparing payments and APRs of financing alternatives Because of a job change, Finn McBryde has just relocated to the southeastern United States. He sold his furniture before he moved, so he's now shopping for new furnishings. At a local furniture store, he's found an assortment of couches, chairs, tables, and beds that he thinks would look great in his new, two-bedroom apartment; the total cost for everything is $6,400. Because of moving costs, Finn is a bit short of cash right now, so he's decided to take out an installment loan for $6,400 to pay for the furniture. The furniture store offers to lend him the money for 48 months at an add-on interest rate of 8.5 percent. The credit union at Finn's firm offers to lend him the money - they'll give him the loan at a simple interest rate of 13 percent, but only for a term of 24 months. Compute the monthly payments for the loan from the furniture store. Round the answer to the nearest cent.________$ per month Compute the monthly…
Billy Bob just paid cash for a run-down bed & breakfast in upstate New York. He plans to refurbish it and then start a heavy duty marketing campaign to bring in the tourists. Your task is to help him figure out how many rooms he has to rent each night to break even. Here are the key assumptions you will need to complete the analysis: -Billy Bob’s cost of just keeping the B & B open for business in $500.00 per day. (Rent and Utilities) -He has 10 rooms available to rent. -He calculates the variable cost of renting a room to be $20.00. (Maid Service, towel and sheet cleaning) -He figures he can rent a room for $125.00 per night. 1. Assuming he rents all 10 rooms, what is Billy-Bob's total fixed cost per day. (Remember fixed cost is the cost that doesn’t vary with sales or production.) 2. Assuming Billy Bob rents all 10 rooms, what is his variable cost for the day? (Remember variable costs changes with sales and production). 3. What is Billy Bob’s total cost for the day when he…
1. Glenn is weighing whether to buy an equipment for his new computer shop, and weighs the pros and cons, he does his analysis using the net present value method. What do you call the process that he is making? A. Capital Budgeting B. Investment Analysis C. Financial Decision Making 2. What concept of bias that practices guarding some money cautiously when we mentally categorize it for a house, but spend it liberally when it's "fun money". A. Mental accounting B. Outcome Bias C. Overconfidence bias 3. What type of bias relies too heavily on one piece of information in making a final decision? A. Availability Heuristic Bias B. Bandwagon Effect C. Anchoring Bias
Shanice works in finance for a small manufacturing company and is working on next year’s budget. She has been doing research to compare the cost of outsourcing some upcoming jobs versus the cost of purchasing the equipment to keep the jobs in-house. In what step in financial planning is Shanice involved? Multiple Choice developing financial statements for outside investors forecasting short-term financial needs establishing financial controls and tax policy forecasting long-term financial needs
Case StudyMeet John. John has an idea for a new business, delicious ice cream that'shealthy enough to eat anytime of the day. He saved his money in the bank,earned interest, and used that to start his business which goes by the name JohnIce Cream Ltd. John tests the market, and BOOM, his product is a hit. In fact,there is so much demand he can't fill ice cream cones fast enough; the business isgrowing. John needs to hire people to help him produce, sell, and deliver his icecream. He needs more ingredients from his suppliers, like the fruit sellers and thecone bakers. John doesn't have the money to pay for all of this right now, butaccording to his business plan and test market results, he’s going to make millionsin the first year. After 5 years the company has a surplus of $4.5bn and wishesto take advantage of short term investment instruments. After trading on thestock exchange for 5 years, an institutional investor purchased 10 million shares inthe company at the market price of $55…
Ben is a retired budget auditor who is currently looking for a new investment opportunity. He is considering two investments: Calzone Zone, a small restaurant specialising in calzone, and Icetown, a skating and curling rink. The projected cash flows of the two investments are shown below.Ben can only choose one projects, so he asks for your help and advice in reaching a decision on which investment to accept. He tells you he requires a 5% rate of return on his investment. Calzone ZoneIcetownCash flows£000£000Initial investment(885)(300)Cash flows year 1150215Cash flows year 2195215Cash flows year 3200215Cash flows year 4230215Cash flows year 5265(585)Assume the initial investment arises at the start of the first year of the project and all the subsequent cash flows occur at the end of the year. A. Calculate the net present value of each of the projects. Which project should Ben invest in? Show your workings. B. Calculate the internal rate of return of each of the projects. Which…
Imagine that you are a 25-year old finance professional. You wanted to buy the latest model of your favorite laptop brand. You intend for it to used for your passion project which is video-editing. In the past, you have been engaged by your friends to be their videographer and you received some compensation for it. Thinking that this might be a beginning of a new income source, you wanted to invest in a laptop to begin your project. You can either use your credit card to buy it now or you can wait for 18 months to save for it and purchase in cash. Will you buy the laptop now using your credit card or will you wait for the next 18 months to purchase it in cash? Why would you choose such decision? Answer this thoroughly.