Titanium and vanadium form colored complexes when treated with hydrogen peroxide in 1 M sulfuric acid. The titanium complex has an absorption maximum at 415 nm, and the vanadium complex has an absorption maximum at 455 nm. A 1.00 × 10−3 M solution of the titanium complex exhibits absorbance of 0.816 at 415 nm and of 0.485 at 455 nm while a 2.00 × 10−3 M solution of the vanadium complex exhibits absorbances of 0.425 and 0.608 at 415 and 455 nm, respectively. A 1.000-g sample of an alloy containing titanium and vanadium was dissolved, treated with excess hydrogen peroxide, and diluted to a final volume of 1000 mL. The absorbance of the solution was 0.697 at 415 nm and 0.533 at 455nm. Calculate: a) The concentration of titanium and vanadium in the sample. b) The percentages of titanium and vanadium in the alloy

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter8: Bonding In Transition Metal Compounds And Coordination Complexes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Titanium and vanadium form colored complexes when treated with hydrogen peroxide in 1 M sulfuric acid. The titanium complex has an absorption maximum at 415 nm, and the vanadium complex has an absorption maximum at 455 nm. A 1.00 × 10−3 M solution of
the titanium complex exhibits absorbance of 0.816 at 415 nm and of 0.485 at 455 nm while a 2.00 × 10−3 M solution of the vanadium complex exhibits absorbances of 0.425 and 0.608 at 415 and 455 nm, respectively. A 1.000-g sample of an alloy containing titanium and vanadium was dissolved, treated with excess hydrogen peroxide, and diluted to a final
volume of 1000 mL. The absorbance of the solution was 0.697 at 415 nm and 0.533 at 455nm. Calculate:

a) The concentration of titanium and vanadium in the sample.

b) The percentages of titanium and vanadium in the alloy.

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