To cool the lubricating oil, a concentric counter-flow heat exchanger (see Figure Q1) is utilized, with the water flowing via an internal pipe with an internal diameter of 0.02 m and a flow rate of 0.18 kg/s. The intake and output oil temperatures are 95°C and 65°C, respectively, as the oil runs through the outer annulus (0.04 m) at a flow rate of 0.12 kg/s. The water enters the heat exchanger at a temperature of 30°C.

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Chapter10: Heat Exchangers
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10.46P
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Please help me .. answer my Question , I don't want to quote or plagiarize, don't use your handwriting just use MS Word .

To cool the lubricating oil, a concentric counter-flow heat exchanger (see Figure Q1) is utilized,
with the water flowing via an internal pipe with an internal diameter of 0.02 m and a flow rate of
0.18 kg/s. The intake and output oil temperatures are 95°C and 65°C, respectively, as the oil runs
through the outer annulus (0.04 m) at a flow rate of 0.12 kg/s. The water enters the heat exchanger
at a temperature of 30°C.
Stating all the necessary assumptions,
(a) determine required length of the pipe.
(b) Considering the effect of fouling đuring operation through time and the heat transfer
resistance would be affected, discuss the design and operation considerations to minimize
the fouling problem on the opertion of the heat exchanger during design and operation
stages.
Consider average value of Engine oil property: C-2131 JM/kg°C; µ=0.0325 Ns/m?; K=0.138
W/m°C
Consider average value of water properties: C-4174 J/kg°C; µ=725x 10-6 Ns/m?; K=0.138
W/m°C; Pr=4.85
Annulus
Oil
Inner tube
d = 40 mm d, = 20 mm
Water
Oil
Figure Q1
Transcribed Image Text:To cool the lubricating oil, a concentric counter-flow heat exchanger (see Figure Q1) is utilized, with the water flowing via an internal pipe with an internal diameter of 0.02 m and a flow rate of 0.18 kg/s. The intake and output oil temperatures are 95°C and 65°C, respectively, as the oil runs through the outer annulus (0.04 m) at a flow rate of 0.12 kg/s. The water enters the heat exchanger at a temperature of 30°C. Stating all the necessary assumptions, (a) determine required length of the pipe. (b) Considering the effect of fouling đuring operation through time and the heat transfer resistance would be affected, discuss the design and operation considerations to minimize the fouling problem on the opertion of the heat exchanger during design and operation stages. Consider average value of Engine oil property: C-2131 JM/kg°C; µ=0.0325 Ns/m?; K=0.138 W/m°C Consider average value of water properties: C-4174 J/kg°C; µ=725x 10-6 Ns/m?; K=0.138 W/m°C; Pr=4.85 Annulus Oil Inner tube d = 40 mm d, = 20 mm Water Oil Figure Q1
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