3. Assume the following cost data are for a purely competitive producer: LO3 Average Average Average Total Fixed Variable Total Marginal Product Cost Cost Cost Cost $45 $60.00 $45.00 $105.00 40 2 30.00 42.50 72.50 35 3 20.00 40.00 60.00 30 4 15.00 37.50 52.50 35 5 12.00 37.00 49.00 40 6 10.00 37.50 47.50 45 7 8.57 38.57 47.14 55 8 7.50 40.63 48.13 65 6.67 43.33 50.00 75 10 6.00 46.50 52.50 a. At a product price of $56, will this firm produce in the short run? Why or why not? If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output? Explain. What economic profit or loss will the firm realize per unit of output? b. Answer the relevant questions of 3a assuming product price is $41. Total Total Total Total Average Average Average Marginal Product Fixed Cost Variable Cost Cost Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Cost Cost $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 45 2 85 3 120 150 5 185 225 270 325 390 10 465

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Question

A firm has fixed costs of $60 and variable costs as indicated in the accompanying table. Complete the table and check your calculations by referring to question 3 at the end of Chapter 7. Graph the AFC, ATC, and MC curves. Why does the AFC curve slope continuously downward? Why does the MC curve eventually slope upward? Why does the MC curve intersect the ATC curve at its minimum point?

3. Assume the following cost data are for a purely competitive
producer: LO3
Average
Average
Average
Total
Fixed
Variable
Total
Marginal
Product
Cost
Cost
Cost
Cost
$45
$60.00
$45.00
$105.00
40
2
30.00
42.50
72.50
35
3
20.00
40.00
60.00
30
4
15.00
37.50
52.50
35
5
12.00
37.00
49.00
40
6
10.00
37.50
47.50
45
7
8.57
38.57
47.14
55
8
7.50
40.63
48.13
65
6.67
43.33
50.00
75
10
6.00
46.50
52.50
a. At a product price of $56, will this firm produce in the
short run? Why or why not? If it is preferable to produce,
what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing
output? Explain. What economic profit or loss will the
firm realize per unit of output?
b. Answer the relevant questions of 3a assuming product
price is $41.
Transcribed Image Text:3. Assume the following cost data are for a purely competitive producer: LO3 Average Average Average Total Fixed Variable Total Marginal Product Cost Cost Cost Cost $45 $60.00 $45.00 $105.00 40 2 30.00 42.50 72.50 35 3 20.00 40.00 60.00 30 4 15.00 37.50 52.50 35 5 12.00 37.00 49.00 40 6 10.00 37.50 47.50 45 7 8.57 38.57 47.14 55 8 7.50 40.63 48.13 65 6.67 43.33 50.00 75 10 6.00 46.50 52.50 a. At a product price of $56, will this firm produce in the short run? Why or why not? If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output? Explain. What economic profit or loss will the firm realize per unit of output? b. Answer the relevant questions of 3a assuming product price is $41.
Total
Total
Total
Total
Average
Average
Average
Marginal
Product
Fixed Cost
Variable Cost
Cost
Fixed Cost
Variable Cost
Total Cost
Cost
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
45
2
85
3
120
150
5
185
225
270
325
390
10
465
Transcribed Image Text:Total Total Total Total Average Average Average Marginal Product Fixed Cost Variable Cost Cost Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Cost Cost $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 45 2 85 3 120 150 5 185 225 270 325 390 10 465
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