Transcribed image text: Type in the language of lambali 8086 using the Amletor program. Using the String Reverse program as a starting point, #1: Modify the program so the user can input a string containing between 1 and 50 characters. #2: Modify the program so
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- // Task 2 // For this function, you must build a string that when printed,// will output the entire binary representation of the integer x,// no matter how many bits an integer is. You may NOT use// division (/) or mod (%) anywhere in your code, and should// instead rely on bitwise operations to read the underlying binary// representation of x.stringbuilder get_bin_1(int x) { stringbuilder sb = new_sb(); sb_append(sb, '$'); return sb;}Caesars Cypher in C programming language How do you program an encryption and decryption for a Caesars Cypher that covers all the possible ASCII characters? In this there should be a shift over K = 5 but the example below is K = 3. This should result in actual character and not the control ASCII represenations. For example: >>> $ encrypt(I have a key)N%mf{j%f%pj~>>> $ encrypt(see me at 3)xjj%rj%fy%8>>> $ decrpyt(|jfw%ns%gqzj)wear in blue Assume that the text parsing method has been succesful and it's the encryption/decryption of the char array that needs to be factored. Formula Encryption -> C = E(k, P) = (P + k) (mod 26) Decryption -> P = D(k, C) = (C - k) (mod 26) Where k = 5python: def dna_slice(strand, first_nucleotides, last_nucleotides): """ Question 3 - Regex You are working with a long strand of DNA. Your task is to find and return the length of the first substrand that begins with the two-letter sequence specified in first_nucleotides and ends with the sequence specified in last_nucleotides. THIS MUST BE DONE IN ONE LINE. Args: strand (str) first_nucleotides (str) last_nucleotides (str) Returns: int strand_1 = 'TATGGGTCGAGCATGT' >>> dna_slice(strand_1, 'AT', 'CG') 8 >>> dna_slice(strand_1, 'GT', 'TG') 10 """ strand_1 = 'TATGGGTCGAGCATGT' pprint(dna_slice(strand_1, 'AT', 'CG')) pprint(dna_slice(strand_1, 'GT', 'TG'))
- Doubly Linked List (C Language, without headers) This assignment asks you to sort the letters in an input file and print the sorted letters to an output file (or standard output) which will be the solution. Your program, called codesolve, will take the following command line arguments: % codesolve [-o output_file_name] input_file_name Read the letters in from the input file and convert them to upper case if they are not already in uppercase. If the output_file_name is given with the -o option, the program will output the sorted letters to the given output file; otherwise, the output shall be to standard output. In addition to parsing and processing the command line arguments, your program needs to do the following: You need to construct a doubly linked list as you read from input. Each node in the list will link to the one in front of it and the one behind it if they exist. They will have NULL for the previous pointer if they are first in the list. They will have NULL for the next…Problem 2 (Cipher module)• Create a Python file named cipher_module.py with functions to encode and decodestring inputs using the basic Caesar cipher (see here for more informationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher). This cipher is a basic encryptiontechnique that supports encoding and decoding operations on strings.• The encoding operation replaces each character in a string with another charactersome fixed number (shift) of positions down the ASCII table. The string can beencoded using any characters on the ASCII table and no need to use the circular list(where ‘Z’ is followed by ‘A’) image shown below. Your module must have a functionnamed encode() that takes a string and an integer shift (can be positive or negative)as parameters and returns the encoded string using the shift value. This module must Page 3 of 4also have a second function name decode() that takes an encoded string and aninteger shift as parameters and returns the decoded string. The decoding…PLEASE CODE IN PYTHON Crypto Columns The columnar encryption scheme scrambles the letters in a message (or plaintext) using a keyword as illustrated in the following example: Suppose BATBOY is the keyword and our message is MEET ME BY THE OLD OAK TREE. Since the keyword has 6 letters, we write the message (ignoring spacing and punctuation) in a grid with 6 columns, padding with random extra letters as needed: MEETME BYTHEO LDOAKT REENTH Here, we've padded the message with NTH. Now the message is printed out by columns, but the columns are printed in the order determined by the letters in the keyword. Since A is the letter of the keyword that comes first in the alphabet, column 2 is printed first. The next letter, B, occurs twice. In the case of a tie like this we print the columns leftmost first, so we print column 1, then column 4. This continues, printing the remaining columns in order 5, 3 and finally 6. So, the order the columns of the grid are printed would be 2, 1, 4, 5, 3, 6, in…
- Encryption is commonly used to disguise messages on the internet. A Caesar cipher performs a shift of all of the characters in a string (based on their ASCII values, see Table 2.1), e.g. h e l l o → m j q q tThe example shows a shift with a distance of 5characters, i.e. h(ASCII:104) → m(ASCII:109)Write a C/C++ program that asks the user to input a line of plaintext and the distance value and outputs an encrypted text using a Caesar cipher, with the ASCII values range from 0 through 127. Use underscores (ASCII: 95) to represent space characters.Underscore characters should not be encrypted, and any character that is encrypted may not become an underscore. In this case, the character should be changed to the next character in the ASCII table.The program should work for any printable characters.NB: No strings (datatype) or library functions may be used.See Figure 2.1 for example output.Python please: Given the input file input1.csv write a program that first reads in the name of the input file and then reads the file using the csv.reader() method. The file contains a list of words separated by commas. Your program should output the words in a sorted list. The contents of the input1.csv are: hello,cat,man,hey,dog,boy,Hello,man,cat,woman,dog,Cat,hey,boy Example: If the input is input1.csv the output is: ['Cat', 'Hello', 'boy', 'boy', 'cat', 'cat', 'dog', 'dog', 'hello', 'hey', 'hey', 'man', 'man', 'woman'] Note: There is a newline at the end of the output.Converting to Binary Ask the user for two inputs, first name and last name. Create a function char_to_ascii() with the argument word and converts each character in the word into its ASCII decimal value, and returns them in the list Create the function ascii_val_to_binary() with the argument ascii_values and converts the given list into strings containing their binary values, and returns the converted values in the list (Make sure that the resulting binary strings has 8 characters and the leading zeroes are present) Print out the binary_values list of the first name and the last name. An example can be found on the picture.
- 8.17 LAB: Filter and sort a list Write a program that gets a list of integers from input, and outputs non-negative integers in ascending order (lowest to highest). Ex: If the input is: 10 -7 4 39 -6 12 2 the output is: 2 4 10 12 39 For coding simplicity, follow every output value by a space. Do not end with newline. Use Python, please.Thank you! The same homework with different requirements(below). what is code? homework6 Reading data from a file into a list Ask user to enter file containing floating point numbersOpen and read file into a list of strings and assign to linesFor each line in lines Split the line into individual floating point numbers and assign to tokens Assign 0 to total Assign first number to smallest Assign first number to largest For each token in tokens Convert to a floating point number and assign to number Add number to total If number is less than smallest, assign number to smallest If number is greater than largest, assign number to largest Calculate average Display total, average, smallest number, largest numberProgram51.java Write a program that uses a while loop to generate 49 random integers, all from 20 to 49, inclusive. The same loop should print the integers in seven rows and right-aligned in columns seven characters wide. The program should report both the count and the total of integers in the 20s, 30s, and 40s. See Sample Output.Sample Output (IMAGE BELOW) Program52.java Write a program that prompts the user for a binary number (from 3 to 8 bits) as a String and converts it to base-10 decimal value. There are several ways to do this in Java but your program must use a for loop and first principles to perform the conversion. Print the base-10 number when the loop ends.Program53.java Write a program that uses a for loop to print a table of the square roots, squares, cubes, and cube roots of the integers from 5 to 15, inclusive...five columns in all. Values in both roots columns should display in columns 9 characters wide with 5 decimals. All other columns should display in columns 7…