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Q: 1) If a country is a big exporter, is it more exposed to global financial crises?
A:
If a government significantly taxes on it citizens and businesses, the nation’s money supply will increase.
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- Assuming a constant money supply, government expenditures can be financed by which of the following? Check all that apply. Borrowing Money supply Interest rate TaxesTo increase the nominal money supply, the government can a) engage in open market sales of interest-bearing debt b) Use a helicopter drop c) increase deposit insurance for banks d) temporarily increase government spending, funded by an increase in either taxes or the quantity of government bonds. e) increase in government spending and taxes by same amountThe monetary base of China increases if a) Cristiano Ronaldo buys Chinese public debt from Messi. b) the Central Bank of China sells public debt. c) If the Central Bank of China buys American dollars. d) All of the above..
- A news headline reads, "Time for change: let free market forces determine the money supply." Which statement offers a valid claim in direct support of this headline? Congress affects the economy through fiscal policy; controlling the money supply is unnecessary. Congress should lose its role in fiscal policy; it often fails to influence the money supply. The Fed is just as important as Congress, as monetary policy works differently in the economy. The Fed should be controlled by Congress, and monetary policy should be publicly voted upon.Assume the U.S. economy is already operating above the full-employment level of GDP (i.e., above 2.5%). If the Trump tax cuts put additional upward pressure on GDP growth and inflation, fiscal policy should further increase government expenditures monetary policy should be raising interest rates monetary policy should do nothing monetary policy should decrease the growth rate of the money supplyIn the short run, a rise in the federal funds rate ________ the price level and ________ real GDP. a. lowers; decreases b. lowers; does not change c. lowers; increases d. does not change; increases
- In the short run, ________ in the federal funds rate ________ the price level, and ________ real GDP. a. lowering; increases; decreases b. lowering; increases; does not change c. lowering; increases; increases d. raising; decreases; does not changeDescribe the Fiscal Policy and the monetary policy and explain how The two policies are used to control money supply in the economy.A decrease in government spending or an increase in taxes will: a) shift the money supply curve to the right b) shift the money supply curve to the left c) shift the money demand curve to the left d) shift the money demand curve to the right
- Explain what kind of fiscal policy and what kind of monetary policy are likely to reduce GDP.Expansionary policy is intended to boost business investment and consumer spending by injecting money into the economy through direct government deficit spending or increased lending to businesses and consumers. For example, tax cuts and increased government spending. At the same time, expansionary monetary policy is when a central bank uses its tools to stimulate the economy. For instance, it increases the money supply, lowers interest rates, and increases demand. Only typed AnswerIf the U.S. government's budget deficits are increasing aggregate demand, and the economy is producing at a level that is substantially less than potential GDP, then: a) government borrowing is likely to crowd out private investment. b) an inflationary increase in the price level is in real danger. c) the central bank might react with an expansionary monetary policy. d) higher interest rates will crowd out private investment.
