Two firms, A and B, have entered the bike sharing market and have to decide on the amount of bikes to provide. Each firm can deploy either 100 bikes or 200 bikes. Assume that it costs both  firms $10 per bike to deploy. The firm’s revenue will be $18 per  bike if there are 2,00 bikes (in total) in the market; $15 per bike if  there are 3,00 bikes in the market, and $11 per bike if there are  400 bikes in the market. (a) Establish the payoff matrix for profit earned and strategies  faced by A and B.  Solve for the Nash equilibrium. (b) A could invest in a machine that would lower the cost per bike  from $10 to $5 (for A only). Other things equal, if A invests in the  machine, what will be the Nash Equilibrium of the game?  What  is the maximum price A should pay for the investment in the  machine?   Hi, I have the answer sheet but may i request for a more detailed explanation to constructing the matrix as well as part (b)? Thank you.

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
5th Edition
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Chapter15: Strategic Games
Section: Chapter Questions
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Two firms, A and B, have entered the bike sharing market and have to decide on the amount of bikes to provide. Each firm can deploy either 100 bikes or 200 bikes. Assume that it costs both  firms $10 per bike to deploy. The firm’s revenue will be $18 per  bike if there are 2,00 bikes (in total) in the market; $15 per bike if  there are 3,00 bikes in the market, and $11 per bike if there are  400 bikes in the market.

(a) Establish the payoff matrix for profit earned and strategies  faced by A and B.  Solve for the Nash equilibrium.

(b) A could invest in a machine that would lower the cost per bike  from $10 to $5 (for A only). Other things equal, if A invests in the  machine, what will be the Nash Equilibrium of the game?  What  is the maximum price A should pay for the investment in the  machine?

 

Hi, I have the answer sheet but may i request for a more detailed explanation to constructing the matrix as well as part (b)? Thank you. 

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