Two human populations have been isolated on islands since their ancestors first arrived. The mtDNAs of the people on one of the islands are more varied in sequence than the other. From this information which island would you predict was populated earlier and why?
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- QUESTION 47 Which of the following breaks down linkage disequilibrium? a. Recombination b. Mutation c. Drift d. SelectionQUESTION 1 Which of the following statements is true? a. Evolution is a completely random process. b. Evolution is synonymous with natural selection. c. Evolution only occurs in individuals. d. Evolution is defined as change in allele frequencies over time.Question 2. A widow's peak hairline is a dominant trait and a straight hairline is a recessive trait. What will be the genotypes and phenotypes of children of a homozygous dominant parent and a heterozygous parent? a) Construct a Punnett Square - List gametes in the area with the dashed line and the genotypes of the offspring in the area with the sold line. b) Genotypes of Children-c) Phenotypes of children-
- QUESTION 9 Recent genetic research indicates that ____ or more individuals are needed for an endangered species to maintain its capacity for biological evolution. a. 100 b. 1,000 c. 10 d. 100,000 e. 10,000QUESTION 43 Which of the following statements is true about linkage disequilibrium? a. D= -0.21 indicates that two loci are in greater LD than D= 0.15 b. New alleles are born into a population in LE with the surrounding loci c. Divergent populations that experience a sudden large migratory event will be immediately in LE after mixing. d. Selective sweeps occur randomly along chromosomes as a result of LE and LD alternating at regular intervals.Question 3. There are 100 students in a class. Ninety-six did well in the course whereas four blew it totally and received a grade of F. Sorry. In the highly unlikely event that these traits are genetic rather than environmental, if these traits involve dominant and recessive alleles, and if the four (4%) represent the frequency of the homozygous recessive condition, please calculate the following: A) The frequency of the recessive allele. B) The frequency of the dominant allele. C) The frequency of heterozygous individuals. Question 4 Within a population of butterflies, the colour brown (B) is dominant over the colour white (b). And, 40% of all butterflies are white. Given this simple information, which is something that is very likely to be on an exam, calculate the following: A) The percentage of butterflies in the population that are heterozygous. B) The frequency of homozygous dominant individuals. Question 5 A rather large population of organisms have 396 red-sided individuals…
- QUESTION 11 You are examining a new population that has recently migrated to and colonized a new island. Which of the following characteristics would you expect to see in your population? a. The new population will likely experience genetic drift related issues related to the founder effect. b. The new population will suffer more the effects of mutation because this is a bottleneck event. c. The new population will have high levels of heterozygosity and allelic richness. d. The new population will most likely have the same allele frequencies as the original population.Question 1.You have sampled a population in which you know that the percentage of the homozygous recessive genotype (aa) is 36%. Using that 36%, calculate the following: A) The frequency of the "aa" genotype. B) The frequency of the "a" allele. C) frequency of the a allele, then the frequency is 60%. Question 6A very large population of randomly-mating laboratory mice contains 35% white mice. White colouring is caused by the double recessive genotype, "aa". Calculate allelic and genotypic frequencies for this population. Question 7After graduation, you and 19 of your closest friends (lets say altogether 10 males and 10 females) charter a plane to go on a round-the-world tour. Unfortunately, you all crash land (safely) on a deserted island. No one finds you and you start a new population totally isolated from the rest of the world. Two of your friends carry (i.e. are heterozygous for) the recessive cystic fibrosis allele (c). Assuming that the frequency of this allele does not change as…QUESTION 26 When thinking about changes in allele frequencies over time, why do you care more about the effective population size rather than the census (total number of individuals) population size?
- QUESTION 23 Allele frequencies for eye color in a population of hippogriffs is p=0.73. How many individuals would you expect to be heterozygous in a population 150? (Assume HWE)Question 18 When fitness is lower at both extremes of phenotypic variation for a trait (e.g., the very largest and very smallest beaks in a bird population) than for the median value in a population, the predominant evolutionary force at work is called Group of answer choices Only 1 correct answer phenotypic selection stabilizing selection directional selection phenotypic choiceQUESTION 16 You are examining a beloved population of trillium in the backyard of your childhood home. You recall as a child that flowers were bright white. As you return to the population you note that many (but not all) of the flowers have a faint purple vertical stripe in the middle of each petal. List each of Darwin’s postulates and what must be true about your population if it has undergone evolution by natural selection for petal color.