Two machines are used for filling plastic bottles with a net volume of 16.0 ounces. The filling processes can be assumed to be normal, with standard deviations of o = 0.015 and o = 0.018. The quality engineering department suspects that both machines fill to the same net volume, whether or not this volume is 16.0 ounces. An experiment is performed by taking a random sample from the output of cach machine. Machine 1 Machine 2 16.03 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 15.96 15.97 16.04 16.05 15.98 15.96 16.02 16.05 16.02 16.01 16.01 16.02 15.99 15.99 16.00 (a) State the hypotheses that should be tested in this experiment. (b) Test these hypotheses using a = 0.05. What are your conclusions? (c) Find the P-value for this test. (d) Find a 95 percent confidence interval on the difference in mean fill volume for the two machines.

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