Under EOQ approaches, order costs can be minimised by placing large, infrequent orders for inventory. However, under JIT, inventory- related costs are reduced by ordering frequently and in small quantities. Can you explain why both of these statements are correct?

Under EOQ approaches, order costs can be minimised by placing large, infrequent orders for inventory. However, under JIT, inventory- related costs are reduced by ordering frequently and in small quantities. Can you explain why both of these statements are correct?

Principles of Accounting Volume 1

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172685

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter6: Merchandising Transactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5MC: Which of the following is a disadvantage of the perpetual inventory system? A. Inventory information...

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Question

Under EOQ approaches, order costs
can be minimised by placing large,
infrequent orders for inventory.
However, under JIT, inventory-
related costs are reduced by
ordering frequently and in small
quantities. Can you explain why both
of these statements are correct?
Explain why some organisations
onsider it important to measure
customer retention and customer
satisfaction.

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of the perpetual inventory system? A. Inventory information is in real-time. B. Inventory is automatically updated. C. It allows managers to make current decisions about purchases, stock, and sales. D. It is cost-prohibitive.
A JIT inventory management system maintains which of the following? a. Goods should be pushed through the system on a fixed schedule based on anticipated demand. b. Goods should be pulled through the system by present demand. c. Total inventory costs are minimized by balancing setup and carrying costs. d. Inventories are needed to avoid stock-out costs.
Explain how lowering inventory produces better products, lower prices, and better responsiveness to customer needs.
Which of the following is an advantage of the periodic inventory system? A. frequent physical inventory counts B. cost prohibitive C. time consuming D. real-time information for managers
Inventory Costing When Inventory Quantities Are Small A number of companies have adopted a just-in-time procedure for acquiring inventory. These companies have arrangements with their suppliers that require the supplier to deliver inventory just as the company needs the goods. As a result, just-in-time companies keep very little inventory on hand. Required: Once a company has switched to the just-in-time procedure and has little inventory, should the inventory costing method (LIFO or FIFO) affect cost of goods sold?
One reason for inventory is to prevent shutdowns. How does the JIT approach to inventory management deal with this potential problem?
Which of the following describes the economic order quantity (EOQ)? a. It is associated with a pull inventory system. b. It is the heart of a JIT purchasing system. c. It minimizes total ordering and carrying costs. d. It minimizes stock-out costs.
The fundamental EOQ model a. provides for fluctuating lead times during reorder cycles. b. is relatively insensitive to errors in demand, procurement costs, and carrying costs. c. focuses on the trade-off between production costs and carrying costs. d. is stochastic in nature. e. is best used in conjunction with a periodic inventory system.
Companies enjoy many benefits from using JIT. Which is not a benefit of adopting JIT? a. Ability to respond quickly to changes in customer demand b. Lower inventory carrying costs c. Ability to continue production despite disruptions in deliveries of raw materials d. More space available for production
Companies enjoy many benefits of using JIT. Which is not a benefit of adopting JIT? Ability to respond quickly to changes in customer demand Lower inventory carrying costs Ability to continue production despite disruptions in deliveries of raw materials More space available for production
A firm that uses LIFO accounting for inventory in times of rising investory costs will always report lower profit margins than if it used FIFO. Is this correct?
A limitation of transfer prices based on actual cost is that they Must be adjusted by some markup. Can lead to suboptimal decisions for the company as a whole Lack clarity and administrative convenience. Charge inefficiencies to the department that is transferring the goods