Use the figure below to answer the following question. Point X and Y represent two non-ideal contracts that the individual is faced with buying. From this information, you can conclude the at the individual prefers: Utility Is у в L E[B, In point Y- the actuarially fair, but partial contract point Y the actuarially unfair but full contract point X- the actuarially fair, but partial contract point X- the actuarially unfair but full contract U(1) Nome
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- Adam Smith from the Classical School had introduced the “water-diamond paradox” in his Theory of Value. But he did not solve the paradox because he failed to understand the concept of utility. Explain by demonstrating relevant graph how this paradox was solved by William Stanley Jevons from the Marginalist School by using law of diminishing marginal utility.Pls help with below homework. Assume that the consumers A and B want to maximize utility, that they consume the same goods price ration. What decision rule would they employ, and how would this relate to the Welfare Frontier? (Assume that the goods are X and Y).Intialy mr. John is at equilibrium such that the last dollar spent on each of several products gives hi identical marginal utility i.e MUorange/porange=MUApple/pApple=...=MUn/pn where Mu orange =aditional utility derived from consuming one more unit of Apple ,pApple=price of a unit of Apple etc Q.how will Mr.Jhon react if the price of orange and other goods remain constant?and how can the equilibrium be restored?
- Suppose there are two agents Ahmet and Berk in an economy, and both consume two goods X and Y. Also assume that price of X is 2 YTL and Y is the numeraire good, thus price of Y is 1 YTL. Ahmet and Berk has the following utility functions:UAhmet (XA,YA)= 5ln(XA)+ln(YA)UBerk (XB,YB)= XB0,5 YB0,5a. Now assume that both X and Y are private goods. Write down the optimality condition for both agents. Then, write down the optimal level of X as a function of Y for both agents.b. Now assume that X is a public good, but Y is a private good. Write down the optimality condition for good X. Then, write down the optimal level of X as a function of Y for both agents.c. Now compare the consumption levels for X in parts a and b.(1e) Hello! I just want to ask for help whether the answers in the given pictures are correct. If it's not, please help me recheck and resolve it. Please refer to the given pictures below for the answers and questions. After verifying the given answers shown in the subsequent picture, PLEASE ANSWER LETTER — D. Bundle E has one less cheeseburger than Bundle D. What assumption(s) would still allow you to say that Bundle E is preferred to Bundle D? Briefly explain. NOTE: Type only your answers. Please do not handwritten your answers.Suppose Tom and Jerry can buy/ sell apples at price Pa and bananas at price Pb. Both are price-takers. Given these prices, they seek to maximize utility by choosing how many apples and bananas to buy/sell. Tom's utility Ut (At,Bt)= log At + logBt s.t. Pa(At) + Pb (Bt) = 12 Pa + 6 Pb Jerry utility Uj (Aj,Bj)= log Aj + logBj s.t. Pa(Aj) + Pb (Bj) = 9 Pa + 15 Pb How many apples and bananas should Tom and Jerry consume? Answer in terms of Pa and Pb
- ASAP While we re applying decision rule lets say we come to the point that the Marginal utility per dollar for good A is 4U and for good B is 4U and the price of A is 4 dollar and B is 5 dollar and the our remaining budget is 4 dollar (let say we have 2 good ) then for that situation if we buy good A our total utility remain same ?PLEASE ANSWER JUST MY SCENİRO DONT GİVE GENERAL DEFİNİTİONquestion as image a. If she can visit only one of the stores, which one would she go and what would be her optimal bundle there? Could she afford this very bundle at the other store? (b) If she can freely visit both stores, (buying each commodity from the store where it is cheaper !!) what would be her optimal bundle? What would she buy from each store? (c) Back to (a), how much money would she willing to give up (out of her $720 budget) for the ability to visit both stores rather than only one store? (HINT: After giving up that money, she is left with less money with which optimizing utility with the option of visiting both stores -buying each commodity from the cheaper store- she is able to achieve the same level of utility in the scenario with the original uncut budget but having to choose only one of the stores to shop at)What are the assumptions of cardinal utility theory? Explainthe law of diminishing marginal utility with the help of diagram
- (a) If a consumer has to choose between McDonald burger and King Burger, both are perfect substitute to each other. Explain the conditions of consumer's equilibrium with the help of graph. (b) Suppose that the price of commodity Y is $ 20 per unit while the price of commodity X is $ 15 per unit and suppose that an individual’s money income is $ 100 per period and is all spent on X & Y. Draw the budget constraint line for this consumer at the initial point. If the price of X decreases to $10, incorporate BL2 showing change in the Budget line. Calculate slope of Budget Line for both cases.Suppose that each week Fiona buys 16 peaches and 4 apples at her local farmer's market. Both kinds of fruit cost $1 each. From this we can infer that: If Fiona is maximizing her utility, then her marginal utility from the 16th peach she buys must be greater than her marginal utility from the 4th apple she buys. Fiona is not maximizing her utility. If Fiona is maximizing her utility, then her marginal utility from the 16th peach she buys must be equal to her marginal utility from the 4th apple she buys. The law of diminishing marginal utility does not hold for Fiona.Reese thinks peanut butter and chocolate are great when separate, but when they combine they are even more epic. In other words, Reese likes to eat either peanut butter or chocolate, but when he eats them together, he gets additional satisfaction from the combination. His preference over peanut butter (x) and chocolate (y) is represented by the utility function: u(x, y) = xy + x + y Which of the following is NOT true about Reese’s preference? (a) The MRS decreases when x increases.(b) The preferences are homothetic.(c) The marginal utility of y is higher when x = 10 than when x = 5.(d) For any a > 0, Reese prefers the bundle (x =a/2 , y = a/2 ) over either the bundle (x = a, y = 0) or (x = 0, y = a).