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Use your knowledge of Lewis structure and valence bond theory to predict the characteristics of acetonitrile (NCCH3) and its isomer methyl isocyanide (CNCH3). a. Determine the best Lewis structure for acetonitrile. Include the formal charge on each carbon and nitrogen atom. b. Using valence bond theory, determine the hybridization on the nitrogen atom in acetonitrile and state the number of pi and sigma bonds in the nitrogen-carbon bond. c. Determine the best Lewis structure for methyl isocyanide. Include the formal charge on each carbon and nitrogen atom. d. Using valence bond theory, determine the hybridization on each carbon atom in methyl isocyanide and state the hybrid orbitals in which you would expect to find nonbonding electrons. e. Based on the Lewis structures which molecule would you expect to be more reactive: acetonitrile or methyl isocyanide? Briefly explain your answer.

Use your knowledge of Lewis structure and valence bond theory to predict the characteristics of acetonitrile (NCCH3) and its isomer methyl isocyanide (CNCH3). a. Determine the best Lewis structure for acetonitrile. Include the formal charge on each carbon and nitrogen atom. b. Using valence bond theory, determine the hybridization on the nitrogen atom in acetonitrile and state the number of pi and sigma bonds in the nitrogen-carbon bond. c. Determine the best Lewis structure for methyl isocyanide. Include the formal charge on each carbon and nitrogen atom. d. Using valence bond theory, determine the hybridization on each carbon atom in methyl isocyanide and state the hybrid orbitals in which you would expect to find nonbonding electrons. e. Based on the Lewis structures which molecule would you expect to be more reactive: acetonitrile or methyl isocyanide? Briefly explain your answer.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter7: Molecular Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 102QRT: There are two compounds with the molecular formula HN3. One is called hydrogen azide; the other is...
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Use your knowledge of Lewis structure and valence bond theory to predict the characteristics of acetonitrile (NCCH3) and its isomer methyl isocyanide (CNCH3). a. Determine the best Lewis structure for acetonitrile. Include the formal charge on each carbon and nitrogen atom. b. Using valence bond theory, determine the hybridization on the nitrogen atom in acetonitrile and state the number of pi and sigma bonds in the nitrogen-carbon bond. c. Determine the best Lewis structure for methyl isocyanide. Include the formal charge on each carbon and nitrogen atom. d. Using valence bond theory, determine the hybridization on each carbon atom in methyl isocyanide and state the hybrid orbitals in which you would expect to find nonbonding electrons. e. Based on the Lewis structures which molecule would you expect to be more reactive: acetonitrile or methyl isocyanide? Briefly explain your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:Use your knowledge of Lewis structure and valence bond theory to predict the characteristics of acetonitrile (NCCH3) and its isomer methyl isocyanide (CNCH3). a. Determine the best Lewis structure for acetonitrile. Include the formal charge on each carbon and nitrogen atom. b. Using valence bond theory, determine the hybridization on the nitrogen atom in acetonitrile and state the number of pi and sigma bonds in the nitrogen-carbon bond. c. Determine the best Lewis structure for methyl isocyanide. Include the formal charge on each carbon and nitrogen atom. d. Using valence bond theory, determine the hybridization on each carbon atom in methyl isocyanide and state the hybrid orbitals in which you would expect to find nonbonding electrons. e. Based on the Lewis structures which molecule would you expect to be more reactive: acetonitrile or methyl isocyanide? Briefly explain your answer.
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