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Using economic reasoning, why are wearing masks important during this COVID 19 pandemic
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- Please help with question 14. Thank you.Consider the following decision by two countries: a small country (C1) and a large country (C2). When both countries cooprate and agree to an environmental agreement, C1 receives 4 and C2 receives 5 units of benefit. When they do not cooperae, they incur costs of -1, and -2, respectively. The payoffs associated with other outcomes are described in the table below. Large country (C2) Agree to environmental protection (cooperate) Do not agree to environmental protection (do not cooperate) The Socially Optiomal outcome is The Nash Equilibrium is Agree to environmental protection (cooperate) C1:4 C2: 5 C1: 2 C2: 6 [Choose ] Small country (C1) [Choose ] Do not agree to environmental protection (do not cooperate) C1:2 C2: -3 C1: -1 C2: -2Suppose you’re trying to get your friends to go todinner with you. Would it be wiser to frame thedecision as costing only $5 more than the foodthey’d make for themselves, or that it will cost$5 less than every other restaurant around town?
- The Malthusian dilemma has proven to be correct. Group of answer choices True FalseA pandemic is gaining strength in the United Republic. Health experts advise the citizens to behave in a way that reduces the risk of conta- gion. For simplicity, suppose that each citizen chooses between heeding the advice (playing the p strategy) or ignoring the advice (playing the s strategy). The restrictions involved in heeding the advice and playing p come at a private cost to the citizen; all citizens benefit from curtailing the pandemic, that is, from having many people playing p). To be specific, the payoffs are given by p(x) 1+ 2x s(x) 2+ 2x where a is the fraction of citizens that heed the advice and play p (0 < x< 1). (a) Draw a diagram illustrating the payoffs from playing p (heeding the health advice) and s (ignoring the advice) as functions of x. (b) Describe all of the possible equilibria in this 'pandemic game' and calculate the payoffs at the equilibrium (equilibria). Which of these equilibria is (are) most likely to obtain in this game? Explain your answer. (c)…I'm waiting for the answer desperately It's in environmental economic textbook, kolstad.
- In experiments in which participants voluntarily contribute to the provision of a public good, we often find a reduction in contributions in successive rounds of the experiment. We can explain this as Group of answer choices Evidence of participants reaching satiation and not wanting such high levels of the public good. Evidence of participants working out the Nash equilibrium outcome of the voluntary contribution game. Evidence of participants reducing cooperation to punish free riding. Evidence of participants learning how to play the game more effectively.Suppose that a surfboard designer owns a building and is renting part of the building's space to a doctor. Further suppose that because the surfboard designer is the owner, he has the right to make noise during the day while he sands the boards. While the doctor cannot insist on a quiet environment, the doctor could move to a quieter building. However, rent in the next best building is $400/month more than rent in the noisy building. The surfboard designer can adopt a new technology that eliminates the noise for $325/month. Given this situation, can the doctor find a private solution with the surfboard designer that will make both better off? What is the minimum and maximum payment the doctor would make to the surfboard designer to get the doctor to install the noise-reducing equipment? NOTE: Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Minimum: $ Maximum: $Suppose an insurance company wants to charge a very healthy individual a premium of $1,200 a year for health coverage. It also wants to charge a less healthy individual a premium of $3,600 a year for health coverage. It is seeking to ascertain from any given customer information regarding his/her health by asking for several pieces of health-related information, such as doctor assessments of the person’s health, history of health-related problems, etc. The opportunity cost of a very healthy person securing a health report is $250 and the opportunity cost of a less healthy person securing a health report is $650. Of the choices below, how many reports should the company request to best ensure its paying the right premium to the right person? Reconsider the previous health insurance question. Of the choices below, which one is closest to the spread between the minimum possible number of reports and the maximum possible reports to achieve the company’s desired outcome? Reconsider again…
- Consider two groups of citizens, each group can either choose to drive x = d or to take public transport x = p. The first group, group 1, enjoys driving and has the following benefit from using their car within the ULEZ area: B1(x1 = d) = 18. The second group, group 2, does not enjoy driving and has a benefit of B2(x2 = d) = 0 from driving their car. If they don’t drive, citizens can use public transport to get around. The benefit of doing so is the same for both groups: B1(x1 = p) = B2(x2 = p) = 10. Both groups drive cars that do not meet the ULEZ requirements and therefore create excessive pollution. For simplicity, we consider that pollution, and the health problems it induces, are the main cost of driving. This cost is imposed on both groups and is equal to Ci(x1 = d, x2 = d) = 10 if both groups drive, Ci(x1 = p, x2 = d) = Ci(x1 = d, x2 = p) = 5 if only one group drives and Ci(x1 = p, x2 = p) = 0 if neither group drives, where i represents either group 1 or group 2. The utility of…One of the principles of economics is that people respond to incentives. Using this principle, discuss how a tax imposed on people who refuse to get vaccinated against COVID-19 virus affects the national level of vaccination coverage.Could Question 13 be answered?