The International Company makes and sells only one product. There are 2 divisions, one in France and one in Newcastie.The company is in the process of preparing its Selling and Administrative Expense Budget for the last half of the year. The following budget data are avalableFrench Division Cost StructureVariable CostMonthlyFixed CostPer Unit SoldSales CommissionsShippingAdvertisingExecutive SalarlesDepreciation on Office EquipmentOther£0.80£1.20£0.30£15,000E35,000£12,000£0.35£20.000Newcastle Division Cost StructureVariable CostMonthlyFixed CostPer Unit Sold£0.90Sales CommissionsShippingAdvertisingExecutive SalariesDepreciation on Office Equipment£0.80£0.60£5,000£40.000£18.000lotherCO 80E5,000All of these expenses lexceot depreclation) are paid in cash in the month thev are Incurred, If the French Division budoeted to sell 27000 units in Julv instead of All of these expenses fexcept depreciation) are paid in cash in the month they are incurred. If the French Division budgeted to sel 270o0 unts in Aly stead of25.000 units, then the total budgeted selling and administrative expenses would increase byMultiple ChoiceE6.000S2.0001500E5300.

Selling and administrative expenses budget help in determining the estimated selling and…

Variable Cost Monthly Per Unit Sold Fixed Cost Sales Commissions Shipping Advertising Executive Salaries Depreciation on Office Equipment Other £0.80 £1.20 £0.30 £15,000 E35,000 £12.000 £20.000 E0.35 Newcastle Division Cost Structure Monthly Fixed Cost Variable Cost Per Unit Sold £0.90 £0.80 Sales Commissions Shipping Advertising Executive Salaries Depreciation on Office Equipment £5.000 640.000 £18,000 £5,000 £0.60 Other £0.80

Variable Cost Monthly Per Unit Sold Fixed Cost Sales Commissions Shipping Advertising Executive Salaries Depreciation on Office Equipment Other £0.80 £1.20 £0.30 £15,000 E35,000 £12.000 £20.000 E0.35 Newcastle Division Cost Structure Monthly Fixed Cost Variable Cost Per Unit Sold £0.90 £0.80 Sales Commissions Shipping Advertising Executive Salaries Depreciation on Office Equipment £5.000 640.000 £18,000 £5,000 £0.60 Other £0.80

Principles of Cost Accounting

17th Edition

ISBN:9781305087408

Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Chapter10: Cost Analysis For Management Decision Making

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7E: Columbia Products Inc. has two divisions, Salem and Seaside. For the month ended March 31, Salem had...

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Krouse Company produces two products, forged putter heads and laminated putter heads, which are sold through specialty golf shops. The company is in the process of developing itsoperating budget for the coming year. Selected data regarding the companys two products areas follows: Manufacturing overhead is applied to units using direct labor hours. Variable manufacturing overhead Ls projected to be 25,000, and fixed manufacturing overhead is expected to be15,000. The estimated cost to produce one unit of the laminated putter head is: a. 42. b. 46. c. 52. d. 62.
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Salisbury Bottle Company manufactures plastic two-liter bottles for the beverage industry. The cost standards per 100 two-liter bottles are as follows: At the beginning of March, Salisburys management planned to produce 500,000 bottles. The actual number of bottles produced for March was 525,000 bottles. The actual costs for March of the current year were as follows: a. Prepare the March manufacturing standard cost budget (direct labor, direct materials, and factory overhead) for Salisbury, assuming planned production. b. Prepare a budget performance report for manufacturing costs, showing the total cost variances for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead for March. c. Interpret the budget performance report.
Douglas Davis, controller for Marston, Inc., prepared the following budget for manufacturing costs at two different levels of activity for 20X1: During 20X1, Marston worked a total of 80,000 direct labor hours, used 250,000 machine hours, made 32,000 moves, and performed 120 batch inspections. The following actual costs were incurred: Marston applies overhead using rates based on direct labor hours, machine hours, number of moves, and number of batches. The second level of activity (the right column in the preceding table) is the practical level of activity (the available activity for resources acquired in advance of usage) and is used to compute predetermined overhead pool rates. Required: 1. Prepare a performance report for Marstons manufacturing costs in the current year. 2. Assume that one of the products produced by Marston is budgeted to use 10,000 direct labor hours, 15,000 machine hours, and 500 moves and will be produced in five batches. A total of 10,000 units will be produced during the year. Calculate the budgeted unit manufacturing cost. 3. One of Marstons managers said the following: Budgeting at the activity level makes a lot of sense. It really helps us manage costs better. But the previous budget really needs to provide more detailed information. For example, I know that the moving materials activity involves the use of forklifts and operators, and this information is lost when only the total cost of the activity for various levels of output is reported. We have four forklifts, each capable of providing 10,000 moves per year. We lease these forklifts for five years, at 10,000 per year. Furthermore, for our two shifts, we need up to eight operators if we run all four forklifts. Each operator is paid a salary of 30,000 per year. Also, I know that fuel costs about 0.25 per move. Assuming that these are the only three items, expand the detail of the flexible budget for moving materials to reveal the cost of these three resource items for 20,000 moves and 40,000 moves, respectively. Based on these comments, explain how this additional information can help Marston better manage its costs. (Especially consider how activity-based budgeting may provide useful information for non-value-added activities.)
Eastman, Inc., manufactures and sells three products: R, S, and T. In January, Eastman, Inc., budgeted sales of the following. At the end of the year, actual sales revenue for Product R and Product S was 3,075,000 and 3,254,000, respectively. The actual price charged for Product R was 25 and for Product S was 20. Only 10 was charged for Product T to encourage more consumers to buy it, and actual sales revenue equaled 540,000 for this product. Required: 1. Calculate the sales price and sales volume variances for each of the three products based on the original budget. 2. Suppose that Product T is a new product just introduced during the year. What pricing strategy is Eastman, Inc., following for this product?
Nozama.com Inc. sells consumer electronics over the Internet. For the next period, the budgeted cost of the sales order processing activity is 250,000 and 50,000 sales orders are estimated to be processed. a. Determine the activity rate of the sales order processing activity. b. Determine the amount of sales order processing cost associated with 30,000 sales orders.
Jillian Manufacturing Inc. manufactures a single product and uses a standard cost system. The factory overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. A condensed version of the company’s flexible budget follows: The product requires 3 lb of materials at a standard cost of $5 per pound and 2 hours of direct labor at a standard cost of $10 per hour. For the current year, the company planned to operate at the level of 6,250 direct labor hours and to produce 3,125 units of product. Actual production and costs for the year follow: Required: For the current year, compute the factory overhead rate that will be used for production. Show the variable and fixed components that make up the total predetermined rate to be used. Prepare a standard cost card for the product. Show the individual elements of the overhead rate as well as the total rate. Compute (a) standard hours allowed for production and (b) under- or overapplied factory overhead for the year. Determine the reason for any under- or overapplied factory overhead for the year by computing all variances, using each of the following methods: Two-variance method Three-variance method (appendix) Four-variance method (appendix)
Columbia Products Inc. has two divisions, Salem and Seaside. For the month ended March 31, Salem had sales and variable costs of 500,000 and 225,000, respectively, and Seaside had sales and variable costs of 800,000 and 475,000, respectively. Salem had direct fixed production and administrative expenses of 60,000 and 35,000, respectively, and Seaside had direct fixed production and administrative expenses of 80,000 and 45,000, respectively. Fixed costs that were common to both divisions and couldnt be allocated to the divisions in any meaningful way were selling, 33,000, and administration, 27,000. Prepare a segmented income statement by division for March.
Business Specialty, Inc., manufactures two staplers: small and regular. The standard quantities of direct labor and direct materials per unit for the year are as follows: The standard price paid per pound of direct materials is 1.60. The standard rate for labor is 8.00. Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. A plantwide rate is used. Budgeted overhead for the year is as follows: The company expects to work 12,000 direct labor hours during the year; standard overhead rates are computed using this activity level. For every small stapler produced, the company produces two regular staplers. Actual operating data for the year are as follows: a. Units produced: small staplers, 35,000; regular staplers, 70,000. b. Direct materials purchased and used: 56,000 pounds at 1.5513,000 for the small stapler and 43,000 for the regular stapler. There were no beginning or ending direct materials inventories. c. Direct labor: 14,800 hours3,600 hours for the small stapler and 11,200 hours for the regular stapler. Total cost of direct labor: 114,700. d. Variable overhead: 607,500. e. Fixed overhead: 350,000. Required: 1. Prepare a standard cost sheet showing the unit cost for each product. 2. Compute the direct materials price and usage variances for each product. Prepare journal entries to record direct materials activity. 3. Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances for each product. Prepare journal entries to record direct labor activity. 4. Compute the variances for fixed and variable overhead. Prepare journal entries to record overhead activity. All variances are closed to Cost of Goods Sold. 5. Assume that you know only the total direct materials used for both products and the total direct labor hours used for both products. Can you compute the total direct materials and direct labor usage variances? Explain.
Young Company is beginning operations and is considering three alternatives to allocate manufacturing overhead to individual units produced. Young can use a plantwide rate, departmental rates, or activity-based costing. Young will produce many types of products in its single plant, and not all products will be processed through all departments. In which one of the following independent situations would reported net income for the first year be the same regardless of which overhead allocation method had been selected? a. All production costs approach those costs that were budgeted. b. The sales mix does not vary from the mix that was budgeted. c. All manufacturing overhead is a fixed cost. d. All ending inventory balances are zero.
Corazon Manufacturing Company has a purchasing department staffed by five purchasing agents. Each agent is paid 28,000 per year and is able to process 4,000 purchase orders. Last year, 17,800 purchase orders were processed by the five agents. Required: 1. Calculate the activity rate per purchase order. 2. Calculate, in terms of purchase orders, the: a. total activity availability b. unused capacity 3. Calculate the dollar cost of: a. total activity availability b. unused capacity 4. Express total activity availability in terms of activity capacity used and unused capacity. 5. What if one of the purchasing agents agreed to work half time for 14,000? How many purchase orders could be processed by four and a half purchasing agents? What would unused capacity be in purchase orders?
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