Very briefly, what is the significance of where marginal cost equals marginal revenue? B. When total revenue exceeds total cost, profits are? C. Is this firm earning an economic profit if it is operating at the profit-maximizing/loss minimizing output? (Yes or No)

Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:Robert L. Sexton
Chapter11: The Firm: Production And Costs
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 21P
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A. Very briefly, what is the significance of where marginal cost equals marginal revenue?

B. When total revenue exceeds total cost, profits are?

C. Is this firm earning an economic profit if it is operating at the profit-maximizing/loss minimizing output? (Yes or No)

D. Below what price level would the firm shut-down?

Complete Table Below (1-9):
Sum all orthe
fixed costs from
Price x Quatity above. TFC
does not vary
from unit to
Unit variable Total
cost (average Variable Cost
+ Total Fixed
Cost TFC +
|TVC
Total
Revenue -
Total Cost
TR - TC
Change in
|(Total
Revenue)
|/(Change in
|Quantity)
|Change in
|(Total Cost)
/(Change in
Quantity)
Total Cost /
Quantity
TC / Q
Total
Variable Cost
/ Quantity
TVC / Q
Basic Formula
variable) x
Quantity
AVC x Q
Px Q
Excel formulas for the various functions: Using
the power of Excel (first row formulas) use Fill-
Down function to complete each column to
save yourself from creating a calculation in
each cell (very time-consuming). Ignore the :
mark when creating the formulas. See the
next worksheet for instructios for using the fill-
:=sum (d15- :=sum(g15-
d14)/(c15-
c14)
g14)/(c15-
c14)
:=b14*c14
Enter figure
:=50*C14
:=e14+f14
:=d14-g14
:=g15/c15
:=f15/c15
3) Total
Variable Cost4) Total Cost
(TVC)
6) Marginal
Revenue (MR) Cost (MC)
-$350
8) Average
Total Cost
9) Average
Variable Cost
(AVC)
Price/Demand Curve
(surfboards)
1) Total Revenue 2) Total Fixed
Cost (TFC)
$300
7) Marginal
|Quantity
$300
$290
(TR)
(TC)
5) Profit
(ATC)
1
$600
50
$650
$580
$280
$260
350.0
250.0
200.0
170.0
150.0
2
$600
100
$700
-$120
50.00
50
$600
$600
$90
$280
$280
3
$840
150
$750
50.00
50
$270
4
200
$240
$1,080
$1,300
$1,500
$1,680
$1,840
$1,980
$2,100
$2,200
$2,280
$2,340
$2,380
$2,400
$2,400
$2,380
$2,340
$2,280
$2,200
$2,100
$800
50.00
50
250
$450
$600
$730
$260
$600
$850
$220
50.00
50
$250
6
$600
300
$900
$200
50.00
50
50
$180
$160
$140
$240
7
$600
350
$950
50.00
135.7
$1,000
$1,050
$1,100
$1,150
$1,200
$1,250
$1,300
$1,350
$1,400
$1,450
$1,500
$1,550
$1,600
400
$840
50
50
$230
8
$600
50.00
125.0
450
500
$220
9
$600
$930
50.00
116.7
$1,000
$1,050
$1,080
$1,090|
$1,080
$1,050
$1,000
10
$120
$100
$210
$600
50.00
110.0
50
104.5
550
600
$200
11
$600
50.00
50
$80
$60
$40
$20
$0
50
50
$190
12
$600
50.00
100.0
$180
13
$600
650
50.00
96.2
$170
14
$600
700
50.00
92.9
50
$160
15
$600
750
50.00
90.0
50
800
50
50
$150
16
$600
50.00
87.5
$140
85.3
850
900
17
$600
$930
-$20
50.00
$130
18
$600
$840
-$40
50.00
83.3
50
$120
950
$730
$600
$450
19
$600
-$60
50.00
81.6
50
$110
20
$600
1000
-$80
50.00
80.0
50
$100
21
$600
1050
$1,650
-$100
50.00
78.6
50
88::::8:::::8:::::88
Transcribed Image Text:Complete Table Below (1-9): Sum all orthe fixed costs from Price x Quatity above. TFC does not vary from unit to Unit variable Total cost (average Variable Cost + Total Fixed Cost TFC + |TVC Total Revenue - Total Cost TR - TC Change in |(Total Revenue) |/(Change in |Quantity) |Change in |(Total Cost) /(Change in Quantity) Total Cost / Quantity TC / Q Total Variable Cost / Quantity TVC / Q Basic Formula variable) x Quantity AVC x Q Px Q Excel formulas for the various functions: Using the power of Excel (first row formulas) use Fill- Down function to complete each column to save yourself from creating a calculation in each cell (very time-consuming). Ignore the : mark when creating the formulas. See the next worksheet for instructios for using the fill- :=sum (d15- :=sum(g15- d14)/(c15- c14) g14)/(c15- c14) :=b14*c14 Enter figure :=50*C14 :=e14+f14 :=d14-g14 :=g15/c15 :=f15/c15 3) Total Variable Cost4) Total Cost (TVC) 6) Marginal Revenue (MR) Cost (MC) -$350 8) Average Total Cost 9) Average Variable Cost (AVC) Price/Demand Curve (surfboards) 1) Total Revenue 2) Total Fixed Cost (TFC) $300 7) Marginal |Quantity $300 $290 (TR) (TC) 5) Profit (ATC) 1 $600 50 $650 $580 $280 $260 350.0 250.0 200.0 170.0 150.0 2 $600 100 $700 -$120 50.00 50 $600 $600 $90 $280 $280 3 $840 150 $750 50.00 50 $270 4 200 $240 $1,080 $1,300 $1,500 $1,680 $1,840 $1,980 $2,100 $2,200 $2,280 $2,340 $2,380 $2,400 $2,400 $2,380 $2,340 $2,280 $2,200 $2,100 $800 50.00 50 250 $450 $600 $730 $260 $600 $850 $220 50.00 50 $250 6 $600 300 $900 $200 50.00 50 50 $180 $160 $140 $240 7 $600 350 $950 50.00 135.7 $1,000 $1,050 $1,100 $1,150 $1,200 $1,250 $1,300 $1,350 $1,400 $1,450 $1,500 $1,550 $1,600 400 $840 50 50 $230 8 $600 50.00 125.0 450 500 $220 9 $600 $930 50.00 116.7 $1,000 $1,050 $1,080 $1,090| $1,080 $1,050 $1,000 10 $120 $100 $210 $600 50.00 110.0 50 104.5 550 600 $200 11 $600 50.00 50 $80 $60 $40 $20 $0 50 50 $190 12 $600 50.00 100.0 $180 13 $600 650 50.00 96.2 $170 14 $600 700 50.00 92.9 50 $160 15 $600 750 50.00 90.0 50 800 50 50 $150 16 $600 50.00 87.5 $140 85.3 850 900 17 $600 $930 -$20 50.00 $130 18 $600 $840 -$40 50.00 83.3 50 $120 950 $730 $600 $450 19 $600 -$60 50.00 81.6 50 $110 20 $600 1000 -$80 50.00 80.0 50 $100 21 $600 1050 $1,650 -$100 50.00 78.6 50 88::::8:::::8:::::88
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