Vodka is essentially a solution of ethanol in water. Typical vodka is sold as "80 proof," which means that it contains 40.0% ethanol by volume. The density of pure ethanol is 0.789 g/mL at 20°C. If we assume that the volume of the solution is the sum of the volumes of the components (which is not strictly correct), calculate the following for the ethanol in 80-proof vodka. a. the mass percentage b. the mole fraction c. the molarity d. the molality

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter11: Solutions
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Vodka is essentially a solution of ethanol in water. Typical vodka
is sold as "80 proof," which means that it contains 40.0% ethanol
by volume. The density of pure ethanol is 0.789 g/mL at 20°C. If
we assume that the volume of the solution is the sum of the
volumes of the components (which is not strictly correct),
calculate the following for the ethanol in 80-proof vodka.
a. the mass percentage
b. the mole fraction
c. the molarity
d. the molality
Transcribed Image Text:Vodka is essentially a solution of ethanol in water. Typical vodka is sold as "80 proof," which means that it contains 40.0% ethanol by volume. The density of pure ethanol is 0.789 g/mL at 20°C. If we assume that the volume of the solution is the sum of the volumes of the components (which is not strictly correct), calculate the following for the ethanol in 80-proof vodka. a. the mass percentage b. the mole fraction c. the molarity d. the molality
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