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Water as Reactant
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- 1. How will you carry out the following reactions? a. Combustion b. Bromination c. Oxidation2. Based on their chemical structures (both shape and atomic make-up), do you expect hydrocarbons (in general) to be more, or less, dense than water? Describe how it was done in the lab. 3. What colors are bromine and potassium permanganate solutions? 4. Name a substance/solution that could be used to distinguish alkane from an alkene. 5. Describe the general properties of hydrocarbons based on what you’ve learned in the module.How many different alkenes can be formed from the haloalkane in Figure 20? Take stereoisomerism into account.Organic Chemistry Explain your solution in a step by step fashion. Explain everything clearly and do not leave out any major or minor steps or details. Provide a thoughtful explanation to the question. In other words, provide your reasoning for why you picked your answer. Why are the molecules enantiomers? etc
- Is the reaction between an alkene and a halogen a substitution reaction or some other reaction? Explain the reaction mechanism by giving an example.Consider the attached picture: 1. What specific reaction is involved? a. nitration b. alkylation c. halogenation d. acylation 2. What type of reaction is involved? a. Addition Reaction b. Elimination Reaction c. Substitution Reaction 3. What are the products? a. chlorocyclohexane and hydrochloric acid b. chlorocyclobenzene and hydrochloric acid c. 1-chloro-1,3,5-cyclohexatriene and hydrochloric acid d. chlorobenzene and hydrochloric acidWhen you react ammonia with a halogenated alkane, will you get only one organic product? Why or why not? (I am not concerned or talking about inorganic products.)
- Benzene has pi-bonds and should in theory undergo addition reactions like alkenes. However, we know that benzene only takes part in substitution reactions. Figure 16 compares the energy diagrams for the possible addition reactions and substitution reactions of benzene. Mark the correct statements. * A- Addition and substitution reactions of benzene proceeds through the same reactive intermediate. B- The substitution reaction is faster than the addition reaction. C- Addition and substitution reactions of benzene are exothermic. D- Both addition and substitution reactions of benzene proceeds through two transition states. E- The substitution product is more stable than the addition product due to the stability of the aromatic ring.1. What is formed when a halogen molecule replaces hydrogen molecule(s) in an aromatic hydrocarbon? 2. What is formed when hydrogen molecules are replaced in an aliphatic hydrocarbon by halogen molecules? 3. What are a class of chemical compounds containing a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded directly to an aromatic hydrocarbon group (like benzene)? 4. used to test for the presence of aromatic compounds in alcohols? 5. The dehydration of alcohols in the formation of ethers happens at _________.What’s the purpose of SN1 in organic chemistry? And what are some facts . What are some factors of SN1
- A. Which class/classes* of hydrocarbons is/are reactive to Br2 in CH2Cl2 ONLY in the presence of light? b. Which class/classes of hydrocarbons is/are reactive to Br2 in CH2Cl2 WITH OR WITHOUT light? c. Which class/classes of hydrocarbons is/are not reactive to Br2 in CH2Cl2 BOTH in the presence and absence of light?1. Which of the following compounds is an alkyne? A) C5H12 B) C3H6 C) C2H6 D) C4H6 E) none of the above 2. Amines are: A) organic compounds containing nitrogen. B) named according to the hydrocarbon groups attached to nitrogen. C) based on NH3 with hydrogen groups being replaced by alkyl groups. D) known for their awful odors. E) all of the above 3. Which of the following compounds will undergo an addition reaction? A)C2H2 B)C2H6 C)C4H4 D) all of the above E)none 4. What accounts for the extraordinary large number of organic compounds? carbon atoms can bond to each other carbon atoms can form very large molecules carbon chains can rearrange to give isomers all of the above none of the above 5. What are the products from the complete combustion of propane? C2H2 and H2O CO and H2O CO and H2 CO2 and H2O CO2 and H2a. C4H8 + Cl2 -----> C4H8Cl2 b. C6H6 + Cl2 -----> C6H5Cl + HCl c. C3H6 + HCl -----> C3H7Cl Do they have an addition reaction? please explain