Water flows through a tube of diameter 30 mm at an average velocity of 1.5 m/s. The properties of water are p = 1000 kg/m³, µ = 7.25 × 10-4 N s/m², k=0.625 W/m K, Pr=5.18. Using Nu=0.023 Re0.$Pr04, the convective heat transfer coefficient (in W/m? K) is .
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- 6.1 Determine the heat transfer coefficient at the stagnation point and the average value of the heat transfer coefficient for a single 5-cm-OD, 60-cm-long tube in cross-flow. The temperature of the tube surface is , the velocity of the fluid flowing perpendicular to the tube axis is 6 m/s, and the temperature of the fluid is . Consider the following fluids: (a) air, (b) hydrogen, and (c) water.7.43 Liquid sodium is to be heated from 500 K to 600 K by passing it at a flow rate of 5.0 kg/s through a 5-cmID tube whose surface is maintained at 620 K. What length of tube is required?Heat transfers Air is to be heated from 15 C to 270 C, as it flows through a tube 25mm diameter at average velocity 30 m/s. The tube surface is maintained at 280 C and the air is to be provided at rate 0.013 kg/s. Take the water properties k=0.0336 W/m.C , υ = 25.9× 10-6 m2/s , Cp=1.014 kJ/kg.C , ρ = 0.8826 kg/ m3 , Pr=0.689 . Determine the following The necessary tube length Heat transfer coefficient Heat transfer rate
- What is the value of the heat transfer coefficient for air at 37 ° C flowing at 5 m / s perpendicular to a 10 cm x 10 cm square pipe at 93 ° C? h = 23kcal / hm ^ 2 ° C around this valueEngine oil flows through a 50 mm diameter tube at an average temperature of147°C. The flow velocity is 80 cm/s. Calculate the average heat transfer coefficient if the tube wall is maintained at a temperature of 200°C and it is 2 m long. Hint: Area can be assumed to be equal to the vertical projectiion of the tube , i.e. LD. Ans.: h = 377.36 W/m2.K . Draw an illustration. Note: use the formula on the pictureEngine oil is heated by flowing through a circular tube of diameter D = 50 mm and length L = 25 m and whose surface is maintained at 150°C. (a) If the flow rate and inlet temperature of the oil are 0.5 kg/s and 20°C, what is the outlet temperature Tm,o? What is the total heat transfer rate q for the tube?
- Water at a flow rate of 1kg/s is flowing in a pipe of internal diameter 5 cm. If the inside pipe surface temperature is 90°C and mean bulk water temperature is 50°C, compute the convective heat-transfer coefficient. Estimate the convective heat.Engine oil at 60ºC (μ = 0.07399 kg/m s, ρ = 864 kg/m3) flows in a 8-cm-diameter tube with a velocity of 2.2 m/s. Determine (a) the friction factor and (b) pressure drop along a fully developed 6-m long section of the tube Water at a mean temperature of 25°C flows across a 1-cm square tube in cross-flow with a Reynolds number of 10,000. Calculate (a) Nu and (b) the convection heat transfer coefficient.1) Atmospheric air at 25oC and with a speed of 50 m/s is pumped by a fan over a flat plate. a)What is the minimum plate length in order to achieve a Reynolds number of 108 ? b)At what distance from the leading edge would transition occur if critical Re #= 5x105 ? 2) Local Nusselt number is given as Nux=0.04Rex0.9 Pr 1/3. Obtain an expression for, a) average heat transfer coefficient, x b) local heat transfer coefficient, hx c) What is the ratio of the average to local coefficient, x / hx 3) Air is in parallel flow over a flat heater surface which is to be maintained at 140oC. Airflow induces a drag force of 0.25 N on the heater. What is the electrical power needed to maintain the prescribed surface temperature? 4) Air at 1 atm with a velocity of 4 m/s and a temperature of 50oC flows over a flat plate that is at a uniform temperature of 100oC. The plate has a length of 0.20 m and a width of 0.1 m. a) What is the average heat…
- Water at a flow rate of 0.215 kg/s is cooled from 70°C to 30°C by passing it through a thin-walled tube of diameter of 50 mm and maintaining a coolant at 15°C in cross flow over the tube. What is the required tube length if the coolant is air and its velocity is V = 20 m/s?Water : cp = 4181 J/kg⋅K, μ = 548 × 10-6 N⋅s/m2, k = 0.643 W/m⋅K, Pr = 3.56.Air : ν = 15.89 × 10-6 m2/s, k = 0.0263 W/m⋅K, Pr = 0.707.(Hint: For external flow use Churchill/Bernstein correlation.)Determine the transfer coefficient for water flowing through a 1-inch pipe.inch, 16 BWG and 3 m / s, if the tube temperature is 82 ° C and the water enters at 21 ° C and exitsat 55 ° CQS: Water at 15.56°C i to be heated in a 2-mm-ID tube until the exit temperature reaches 26.67+C. The tube wall temperature is maintained at 48.99-C and the inlet flow velocity is 0.3 m/s. Calculate the length of tube required in meters to accomplish this heating. Also calculate the total heating required, expressed in watts. Answers: L=0.13 m