Water is passed through a 3 cm internal diameter, 8 m long tube is heated from 15 °C to 75°C . The tube is equipped with an electric resistance heater, which provides uniform heating throughout the surface of the tube. The outer surface of the heater is well insulated, so that in steady operation all the heat generated in the heater is transferred to the water in the tube. If the system is to provide hot water at a rate of 8 L/min, determine the power rating of the resistance heater. Also, estimate the inner surface temperature of the pipe at the exit.

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Chapter7: Forced Convection Inside Tubes And Ducts
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6. 1
- J:
Water is passed through a 3 cm internal diameter, 8 m long tube is heated
from 15 °C to 75°C . The tube is equipped with an electric resistance heater,
which provides uniform heating throughout the surface of the tube. The
outer surface of the heater is well insulated, so that in steady operation all
the heat generated in the heater is transferred to the water in the tube. If
the system is to provide hot water at a rate of 8 L/min, determine the power
rating of the resistance heater. Also, estimate the inner surface
temperature of the pipe at the exit.
L
3
p= 990.1kg/m?
k = 0.637 W/m.°C
v = u/p=0.602 x10-6 m²/s
C, = 4180 J/kg.°C
Pr = 3.91
Transcribed Image Text:6. 1 - J: Water is passed through a 3 cm internal diameter, 8 m long tube is heated from 15 °C to 75°C . The tube is equipped with an electric resistance heater, which provides uniform heating throughout the surface of the tube. The outer surface of the heater is well insulated, so that in steady operation all the heat generated in the heater is transferred to the water in the tube. If the system is to provide hot water at a rate of 8 L/min, determine the power rating of the resistance heater. Also, estimate the inner surface temperature of the pipe at the exit. L 3 p= 990.1kg/m? k = 0.637 W/m.°C v = u/p=0.602 x10-6 m²/s C, = 4180 J/kg.°C Pr = 3.91
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