water Participa Pulse (bpm) nt Before After 1 81 77 2 78 84 3 82 88 4 82 83 94 82 6 82 79 7 74 67 112 110 9 100 85 Perform a t-test (signiticance level a 0.05) to test your null hypothesis and compare Pulse before consume water and pulse after consume water in
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- All Fresh Seafood is a wholesale fish company based on the east coast of the U.S. Catalina Offshore Products is a wholesale fish company based on the west coast of the U.S. Table #9.2.5 contains prices from both companies for specific fish types ("Seafood online," 2013) ("Buy sushi grade," 2013). Do the data provide enough evidence to show that a west coast fish wholesaler is more expensive than an east coast wholesaler? Test at the 5% level. (Show work) Table #9.2.5: Wholesale Prices of Fish in Dollars Fish All Fresh Seafood Prices Catalina Offshore Products Prices Cod 19.99 17.99 Tilapi 6.00 13.99 Farmed Salmon 19.99 22.99 Organic Salmon 24.99 24.99 Grouper Fillet 29.99 19.99 Tuna 28.99 31.99 Swordfish 23.99 23.99 Sea Bass 32.99 23.99 Striped Bass 29.99 14.99Nutritional researchers conducted an investigation of two high-fiber diets intended to reduce cholesterol level. a group of people with high cholesterol were randomly selected to receive an "rice" diet or a "vegetable" diet for 20 days. Use a t-test to compare the diets at 5% significance level. Null Hypothesis: The means from two respective diets are the same Alternative Hypothesis: The means from the two diets differ. Fall in Cholesterol (mg/dL) Diet n Mean SD Rice 10 14.4 6.8 Vegetable 9 10.57 6.37 do we fail to reject the null hypothesis or reject null hypothesisA common symptom of otitis media in young children is the prolonged presence of fluid in the middle ear, known as middle-ear effusion. The presence of fluid may result in temporary hearing loss and interfere with normal learning skills in the first 2 years of life. One hypothesis is that babies who are breastfed for at least 1 month build up some immunityagainst the effects of the infection and have less prolonged effusion than do bottle-fed babies. A small study of 24 pairs of babies is set up, in which the babies are matched on a one-to-one basis according to age, sex, socioeconomic status, and type of medications taken. One member of the matched pair is a breastfed baby, and the other member is a bottle-fed baby. The outcome variable is the duration of middle-ear effusion after the first episode of otitis media. The results are given in Table 9.11. A) What hypotheses are being tested here? B) Why might a nonparametric test be useful in testing the hypotheses? C) Which nonparametric…
- a. Why the ANOVA F-test for model utility is called the "global" test? b. Why would it make sense to call the hypothesis test as a marginal or partial test? c. If you are given the ANOVA table, will you be able to calculate R2 and R2a? d. Why R2a≤R2?Cereals, redux We also have data on the protein contentof the cereals in Exercise 19 by their shelf number. Hereare the boxplot and ANOVA table:a) What are the null and alternative hypotheses?b) What does the ANOVA table say about the nullhypothesis? (Be sure to report this in terms ofprotein content and shelves.)c) Can we conclude that cereals on shelf 2 have a lowermean protein content than cereals on shelf 3? Can weconclude that cereals on shelf 2 have a lower meanprotein content than cereals on shelf 1? What can weconclude?d) To check for significant differences between the shelfmeans we can use a Bonferroni test, whose results areshown below. For each pair of shelves, the differenceis shown along with its standard error and significancelevel. What does it say about the questions in part c?Dependent Variable: PROTEIN(I)Shelf(J)ShelfMeanDifference(I-J)Std.Error P-Value95%ConfidenceIntervalBonferroni LowerBoundUpperBound1 2 0.75 0.322 0.070 -0.04 1.533 -0.21 0.288 1.000 -0.92 0.492 1…A common symptom of otitis media in young children is the prolonged presence of fluid in the middle ear, known as middle-ear effusion. The presence of fluid may result in temporary hearing loss and interfere with normal learning skills in the first 2 years of life. One hypothesis is that babies who are breastfed for at least 1 month build up some immunity against the effects of the infection and have less prolonged effusion than do bottle-fed babies. A small study of 24 pairs of babies is set up, in which the babies are matched on a one-to-one basis according to age, sex, socioeconomic status, and type of medications taken. One member of the matched pair is a breastfed baby, and the other member is a bottle-fed baby. The outcome variable is the duration of middle-ear effusion after the first episode of otitis media. The results are given in Table 9.11. 9.16 Test the hypothesis that the duration of effusion is different among breastfed babies than among bottle-fed babies using a…
- A common symptom of otitis media in young children is the prolonged presence of fluid in the middle ear, known as middle-ear effusion. The presence of fluid may result in temporary hearing loss and interfere with normal learning skills in the first 2 years of life. One hypothesis is that babies who are breastfed for at least 1 month build up some immunity against the effects of the infection and have less prolonged effusion than do bottle-fed babies. A small study of 24 pairs of babies is set up, in which the babies are matched on a one-to-one basis according to age, sex, socioeconomic status, and type of medications taken. One member of the matched pair is a breastfed baby, and the other member is a bottle-fed baby. The outcome variable is the duration of middle-ear effusion after the first episode of otitis media. The results are given in Table 9.11. 9.13 What hypotheses are being tested here? 9.14 Why might a nonparametric test be useful in testing the hypotheses? 9.15 Which…A common symptom of otitis media in young children is the prolonged presence of fluid in the middle ear, known as middle-ear effusion. The presence of fluid may result in temporary hearing loss and interfere with normal learning skills in the first 2 years of life. One hypothesis is that babies who are breastfed for at least 1 month build up some immunity against the effects of the infection and have less prolonged effusion than do bottle-fed babies. A small study of 24 pairs of babies is set up, in which the babies are matched on a one-to-one basis according to age, sex, socioeconomic status, and type of medications taken. One member of the matched pair is a breastfed baby, and the other member is a bottle-fed baby. The outcome variable is the duration of middle-ear effusion after the first episode of otitis media. The results are given in Table 9.11. 9.13 What hypotheses are being tested here?9.14 Why might a nonparametric test be useful in testing the hypotheses?Exercise A: In building an arena, steel bars with a mean ultimate tensile strength of 400 Megapascal (MPa) with a variance of 81 MPa were delivered by the manufacturer. The project engineer tested 50 steel bars and found out that the mean ultimate tensile strength is 390 MPa. The decision for the extension of the contract with the manufacturer depends on the engineer. Test the hypothesis whether or not there is no significant difference between the two means using a two-tailed test with α = 0.01. What are the appropriate hypotheses for the two-tailed test? What is the test statistic to be used and the reasons for its selection? What is the critical value c? What is the value of the test statistic or the computed value? Formulate a conclusion about the given situation.
- The display provided from technology available below results from using data for a smartphone carrier's data speeds at airports to test the claim that they are from a population having a mean less than 4.00 Mbps. Conduct the hypothesis test using these results. Use a 0.05 significance level. T-Test μ<4.00 t=−0.168791 p=0.433328 x=3.87 Sx=5.446026 n=50 Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.Early-Onset Dementia. Dementia is the loss of the intellectual and social abilities severe enough to interfere with judgment, behavior, and daily functioning. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia. In the article “Living with Early Onset Dementia: Exploring the Experience and Developing Evidence- Based Guidelines for Practice” (Alzheimer’s Care Quarterly, Vol. 5, Issue 2, pp. 111–122), P. Harris and J. Keady explored the experience and struggles of people diagnosed with dementia and their families. A hypothesis test is to be performed to decide whether the mean age at diagnosis of all people with early-onset dementia is less than 55 years old. a. determine the null hypothesis. b. determine the alternative hypothesis. c. classify the hypothesis test as two tailed, left tailed, or right tailed.A researcher has observed 500 vehicles at a stop sign in a suburban neighbourhood and recorded the type of vehicle (sedan, hatchback, bakkie) and driver behaviour at the stop sign (complete stop, near stop, “ran” the stop sign). At the 0.05 level of significance, could there be some relationship between driver behaviour and the type of vehicle being driven? Define the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis. A. H1: Driver’s behaviour and type of vehicle are independent vs H0: A relationship exists between driver’s behaviour and type of vehicle B. H0: A relationship exists between driver’s behaviour and type of vehicle vs H1: No relationship exists between driver’s behaviour and type of vehicle C. H0: Driver’s behaviour and dependent on the type of vehicle vs H1: Driver’s behaviour and type of vehicle are independent D. H0: Driver’s behaviour and type of vehicle are independent vs H1: A relationship exists between driver’s behaviour and type of vehicle
