We know from the text that the ultimate criterion is theoretical, whereas the actual criterion is our best attempt at capturing the ultimate criterion. What are some implications of having little overlap (relevance) between an ultimate criterion and an actual criterion? What would this mean for an organization that is trying to assess the performance of its employees?”
Q: The human resource, finance and marketing managers at XYZ Ltd, a manufacturing plant are generally…
A: Group can be explained as the people who are connected because they share the same interest,…
Q: Assume that you are the manager of an organization that has a routine way of performing a task and…
A: Change in Organization Change in an organization is also known as Business change. The concept of…
Q: lating implementing business processes with the help of information technology. Explain how an IT…
A: The advancement of information technology has enabled the digitization of information, as rising…
Q: 5.Individual A is hired to assist a local fitness center that has been struggling financially for…
A: Option C
Q: Describe at least one initiative that a human resource department can implement to help achieve each…
A: Human resource department has four basic goals that include facilitating organizational…
Q: What are the common issues in the operations of management? When there is a lack of communication,…
A: "Since you have asked multiple questions so we will solve the first question for you. If you want…
Q: CASE ANALYSIS: The Busy Boss John Gill is a busy man. No matter how fast he works, it seems that…
A: Let me read the case, here, John Gill is a busy man, he is not even good listener, he always do…
Q: Take each letter of the buzzword T Q M (1Total 2Quality 3Management) and describe/define what it…
A: T: Total employee involvement It means while total management of quality, the organization needs to…
Q: You have been invited as a consultant to Evergreen IT Parks Co., a company that sets up IT parks in…
A: The expansion of business require organization to penetrate into locations that have new customers.…
Q: Though goal setting is usually viewed as a positive process, there can be downsides if
A: Goal setting is basically the process that has a lot hard work behind,for what we actually want to…
Q: In reviewing your organization’s key performance indicators, you recommend that one important…
A: The Internal-Process Approach the organizational effectiveness is capability to improve at the…
Q: First goal. As a consultant, you used the data you collected to arrive at the most informed…
A: Implementing change can be tough for an organization. It not only needs to develop an appropriate…
Q: Describe the differences between the industrial organization (I/O) and the resource-based models of…
A: A strategy can be explained as the integration of actions that help in exploiting core competencies…
Q: As a CEO, which one of these is Mr. Khalid's job? A- Handle the daily employee's schedule B-…
A: A CEO is the most imperative situating chief in an association, whose fundamental obligations…
Q: What are the main ethical issue(s) in this scenario? Set out the possible courses of action open to…
A: Hello thank you for the question. As per guidelines, we would provide only first three sub-parts at…
Q: is "that kind of management which conducts a business or affairs by standards established by facts…
A: The answer is (C) Scientific Management
Q: Statement I: The present value of future earnings is an improvement over net benefit model.Statement…
A: The pioneer of the model Net Benefit was Pekin Ogan (1976). In reality, this is an extension of…
Q: ch of the following statements is a core assumption of the human resource frame? a. Human resources…
A: Human Resource Management: Human resources management is the process of managing the human element…
Q: decision making of the management? Measuring strategic metrics to assess and monitor the…
A: Decision making process in management is the process which includes taking the final or productive…
Q: What is the difference between “360-degree feedback“ and “540-degree feedback“ as well as explain…
A: 360-degree feedback is a mechanism in which confidential input is received for a team member by…
Q: The first step in implementing an effective career path program for internal talent is to: a.…
A: Career pathing requires a representative to investigate their profession objectives, abilities,…
Q: If a manager gives his employees an ultimatum that they need to increase sales in the coming quarter…
A: The correct answer is option D
Q: 10. What is the principle if an effective decisions are based on the analysis of data and…
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Mazin with a Bachelors qualification and 7 years’ work applied for a marketing related job. The…
A: A panel interview is a discussion between two or more hiring committee members. On the panel may…
Q: FACTS: Miss Joan Santos, a computer programmer in Mannadel Corporation for more than six (6)…
A: Please find your answer in the following steps:
Q: What is the main function of human resources personnel in companies? Content: Discusses the…
A: Human sources formerly functioned as simply an administrative branch chargeable for accepting…
Q: you have an engineering interview for the position field engineering and you are asked this: - tell…
A: Note: The first part of the question that asks for the strengths and weaknesses is based on personal…
Q: answer quickly as soon as possible
A: Below mentioned are the importance of motivation: 1. The first importance of motivation is that it…
Q: Briefly describe technological uncertainty that employees are dealing lies under which factor? b.…
A: THE ANSWER IS AS BELOW:
Q: 1) S1: A Strategy Map is a useful tool that graphically illustrates the cause-and-effect…
A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: how you would identify the organization's purpose, how you would develop a revised organizational…
A: For any organization, developing a mission, vision and purpose is the most important step for…
Q: Identify the type of decision-making whether it is procedure, rule, or policy for the following: A…
A: Decision Making The method of making decisions by identifying a choice, collecting facts, and…
Q: Every individnal employee in an organization plays a role in controlling work acuvities." Do you…
A: Every employee is a vital part of every business, his working activities are necessary for the…
Q: Describe the advantages of using a balanced scorecard to measure and control organizational…
A: A balanced scorecard (BSC) refers to the strategic planning system. BSC system is used to lineup the…
Q: Megan, who works as a sales executive at Orbit Bank, has been failing to meet her sales targets for…
A: Human behaviour is based on the mental, physical, and social factors of an individual or group.…
Q: Once a month, Tom meets with a group of employees from various departments at his firm. They gather…
A: option "B" is correct. (Career success team)
Q: Argue in favour of what is the future of strategic planning and management personnel in a business…
A: Strategic planning is an organizational management activity that is used to set priorities, focus…
Q: Why was that organization was so successful
A: a. In any company, management ensures process and workforce efficiency and effectiveness in order to…
Q: If you will be a bioentrepreneur, which of the plant products will you be able to place in the…
A: Bio entrepreneurship- Bioentrepreneurship provides knowledge of how to secure finance for an…
Q: Some expenses for international meetings, can be anticipated, while some cannot. What should a…
A: The contingency fund is generally developed as the receipts account to fulfill some urgent or…
Q: FACTS: Miss Joan Santos, a computer programmer in Mannadel Corporation for more than six (6) years…
A: Job satisfaction is considered as an important aspect of the motivation level of an employee. One…
Q: he firm a function of the creativity of individuals, versus the structure, routines, incentives, and…
A: Structure, incentives, and culture have little bearing on a company's ability to innovate.
Q: What types of skills or attributes do you think managers need to be successful in their jobs? How…
A: The manager is the one who oversees or manages something. Managers can manage the company's…
Q: Garrick Ollivander is the manager of a bookstore that sells magical texts to wizards. He knows his…
A: A Balanced Scorecard is a strategy execution management instrument. Managers can use this…
Q: Please read the case and answer the questions at the end. Please respond to two of your peers. Do…
A: The case is about a declining sales of a telecommunication company. Outline the key decisions made…
Q: 22- The type of skills that are mostly needed at the Top level of management since, these are the…
A: The type of skills that are mostly needed at the Top level of management since, these are the people…
“We know from the text that the ultimate criterion is theoretical, whereas the actual criterion is our best attempt at capturing the ultimate criterion. What are some implications of having little overlap (relevance) between an ultimate criterion and an actual criterion? What would this mean for an organization that is trying to assess the performance of its employees?”
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Create a Group Control System Step 1 Form into groups of three to five students. Each group will assume that another student group has been given an assignment of writing a major paper that will involve research by individual group members that will be integrated into the final paper. Each group member has to do his or her part. Step 2 Your assignment is to develop a list of rules and identify some statistics by which to control the behavior of members in that group. Brainstorm and discuss potential rules to govern member behavior and consequences for breaking those rules. Step 3. first, select the five rules that you think are most important for governing group member behavior. Consider the following situations that rules might cover: arriving late for a meeting; missing a meeting; failing to complete a work assignment; disagreements about desired quality of work; how to resolve conflicts about paper content; differences in participation, such as one person doing all the talking and someone else talking hardly at all; how to handle meetings that Start late; the use of an agenda and handling deviations from the agenda; and any other situation that your group thinks a rule should cover that your group thinks a rule should cover.Chris Dykstra, responsible for loss prevention at Electronics took a deep breath before he launched into making his case for the changes that he was proposing to the company's shoplifting policy. He knew that convincing Ross Chenoweth was going to be a hard sell. Ross, the president and CEO was the son of the founder of the local, still-family-owned consumer electronics chain based in Phoenix, Arizona. He'd inherited not only the company, but also, his father's strict moral code. "I think it's time to follow the lead of other stores," Chris began. He pointed out that most Other retailers didn't bother calling the police and pressing charges unless the thief had shoplifted merchandise worth more than $50 to $100. In contrast, Westwind currently had a zero-tolerance policy toward theft that Ross's father had put in place when he started the business. Chris wanted to replace that policy with one that prosecuted only individuals between IS and 65 who had stolen more than $20 worth of goods, and who had a previous history of theft at Westwind. In the case of first-time culprits under IS or over 65, he argued for letting them Off With a strict warning, regardless of the value of their ill-gotten goods. Repeat offenders would be arrested. "Frankly, the local police are getting pretty tired Of having to come to Our stores every time a teenager sticks a CD in his jacket pocket," Chris pointed out. "And besides, we just afford the costs associated with prosecuting everyone." Every time he pressed charges against a shoplifter who'd made Off with a $10 item, Westwind lost money. The company had to engage a lawyer and pay employees Overtime for their court appearances. In addition, Chris was looking at hiring more security guards to keep up with the workload. Westwind was already in a losing battle at the moment with mass retailers who were competing all too successfully on price, so passing on the costs of its zero-tolerance policy to Customers wasn't really an option. " Let's concentrate on catching dishonest employees and those organized-theft rings. They're the ones who are really hurting us," Chris concluded. There was a long pause after Chris finished his carefully prepared speech. Ross thought about his recently deceased father, both an astute businessman and a person for whom honesty was a key guiding principle. If he were sitting here today, he`d no doubt say that theft was theft—that setting a minimum was tantamount to saying that stealing was acceptable, just as long as you steal too much. He looked at Chris. "You know, we've both got teenagers. Is this really a message you want to send out, especially to kids? You know as well as I do that there's nothing they like better than testing limits. It's almost an invitation to see if you can beat the system." But then Ross faltered as he found himself glancing at the latest financial figures on his desk—another in a string of quarterly losses. If West-wind went under, a lot of employees would be looking for another way to make a living. In his heart, he believed in his father's high moral standards, but he had to ask himself: Just how moral could Westwind afford to be? Continue Westwind's zero-tolerance policy toward shoplifting. It's the right thing to do—and it Will pay Off in the end in higher profitability because the chain's reputation for being tough on crime Will reduce overall losses from theft.Chris Dykstra, responsible for loss prevention at Electronics took a deep breath before he launched into making his case for the changes that he was proposing to the company's shoplifting policy. He knew that convincing Ross Chenoweth was going to be a hard sell. Ross, the president and CEO was the son of the founder of the local, still-family-owned consumer electronics chain based in Phoenix, Arizona. He'd inherited not only the company, but also, his father's strict moral code. "I think it's time to follow the lead of other stores," Chris began. He pointed out that most Other retailers didn't bother calling the police and pressing charges unless the thief had shoplifted merchandise worth more than $50 to $100. In contrast, Westwind currently had a zero-tolerance policy toward theft that Ross's father had put in place when he started the business. Chris wanted to replace that policy with one that prosecuted only individuals between IS and 65 who had stolen more than $20 worth of goods, and who had a previous history of theft at Westwind. In the case of first-time culprits under IS or over 65, he argued for letting them Off With a strict warning, regardless of the value of their ill-gotten goods. Repeat offenders would be arrested. "Frankly, the local police are getting pretty tired Of having to come to Our stores every time a teenager sticks a CD in his jacket pocket," Chris pointed out. "And besides, we just afford the costs associated with prosecuting everyone." Every time he pressed charges against a shoplifter who'd made Off with a $10 item, Westwind lost money. The company had to engage a lawyer and pay employees Overtime for their court appearances. In addition, Chris was looking at hiring more security guards to keep up with the workload. Westwind was already in a losing battle at the moment with mass retailers who were competing all too successfully on price, so passing on the costs of its zero-tolerance policy to Customers wasn't really an option. " Let's concentrate on catching dishonest employees and those organized-theft rings. They're the ones who are really hurting us," Chris concluded. There was a long pause after Chris finished his carefully prepared speech. Ross thought about his recently deceased father, both an astute businessman and a person for whom honesty was a key guiding principle. If he were sitting here today, he`d no doubt say that theft was theft—that setting a minimum was tantamount to saying that stealing was acceptable, just as long as you steal too much. He looked at Chris. "You know, we've both got teenagers. Is this really a message you want to send out, especially to kids? You know as well as I do that there's nothing they like better than testing limits. It's almost an invitation to see if you can beat the system." But then Ross faltered as he found himself glancing at the latest financial figures on his desk—another in a string of quarterly losses. If West-wind went under, a lot of employees would be looking for another way to make a living. In his heart, he believed in his father's high moral standards, but he had to ask himself: Just how moral could Westwind afford to be? Adopt Chris Dykstra`s proposed changes, but with a higher limit than the proposed $20 amount (say, $50 or $100), but which is still less than the cost of prosecution. In addition, make sure that the policy isn't publicized. That way, you'll reduce costs even more and still benefit from your reputation for prosecuting all shoplifters.
- Chris Dykstra, responsible for loss prevention at Electronics took a deep breath before he launched into making his case for the changes that he was proposing to the company's shoplifting policy. He knew that convincing Ross Chenoweth was going to be a hard sell. Ross, the president and CEO was the son of the founder of the local, still-family-owned consumer electronics chain based in Phoenix, Arizona. He'd inherited not only the company, but also, his father's strict moral code. "I think it's time to follow the lead of other stores," Chris began. He pointed out that most Other retailers didn't bother calling the police and pressing charges unless the thief had shoplifted merchandise worth more than $50 to $100. In contrast, Westwind currently had a zero-tolerance policy toward theft that Ross's father had put in place when he started the business. Chris wanted to replace that policy with one that prosecuted only individuals between IS and 65 who had stolen more than $20 worth of goods, and who had a previous history of theft at Westwind. In the case of first-time culprits under IS or over 65, he argued for letting them Off With a strict warning, regardless of the value of their ill-gotten goods. Repeat offenders would be arrested. "Frankly, the local police are getting pretty tired Of having to come to Our stores every time a teenager sticks a CD in his jacket pocket," Chris pointed out. "And besides, we just afford the costs associated with prosecuting everyone." Every time he pressed charges against a shoplifter who'd made Off with a $10 item, Westwind lost money. The company had to engage a lawyer and pay employees Overtime for their court appearances. In addition, Chris was looking at hiring more security guards to keep up with the workload. Westwind was already in a losing battle at the moment with mass retailers who were competing all too successfully on price, so passing on the costs of its zero-tolerance policy to Customers wasn't really an option. "Let's concentrate on catching dishonest employees and those organized-theft rings. They're the ones who are really hurting us," Chris concluded. There was a long pause after Chris finished his carefully prepared speech. Ross thought about his recently deceased father, both an astute businessman and a person for whom honesty was a key guiding principle. If he were sitting here today, he`d no doubt say that theft was theft—that setting a minimum was tantamount to saying that stealing was acceptable, just as long as you steal too much. He looked at Chris. "You know, we've both got teenagers. Is this really a message you want to send out, especially to kids? You know as well as I do that there's nothing they like better than testing limits. It's almost an invitation to see if you can beat the system." But then Ross faltered as he found himself glancing at the latest financial figures on his desk—another in a string of quarterly losses. If West-wind went under, a lot of employees would be looking for another way to make a living. In his heart, he believed in his father's high moral standards, but he had to ask himself: Just how moral could Westwind afford to be? Adopt Chris Dykstra's proposed changes and show more leniency to first-time offenders. It is a more cost effective approach to the problem than the current policy, plus it stays close to your father's Original intent.When the idea first occurred to her, it seemed like such a win-win situation. Now she wasn't so sure. Marge Brygay was a hardworking sales rep for Inspire Learning Corporation, a company intent on becoming the top educational software provider in five years. That newly adopted strategic goal translated into an ambitious, million-dollar sales target for each of Inspire's sales reps. At the beginning of the fiscal year, her share of the sales department's operational goal seemed entirely reasonable to Marge. She believed in Inspire's products. The company had developed innovative, highly regarded math, language, science, and social studies programs for the K— 12 market. What set the software apart was a foundation in truly cutting-edge research. Marge had seen for herself how Inspire programs could engage whole classrooms Of normally unmotivated kids; the significant rise in scores on those increasingly important standardized tests bore Out her subjective impressions. Bur now, just days before the end of the year, Marge's sales were $1,000 short of her million-dollar goal. The sale that would have put her comfortably over the top fell through due to last-minute cuts in one large school system's budget. At first, she was nearly overwhelmed with frustration, but then it occurred to her that if she contributed $1,000 to Central High, the inner-city high school in her territory probably most in need of what she had for sale, they could purchase the software and put her over the top. Her scheme would certainly benefit Central High students. Achieving her sales goal would make Inspire happy, and it wouldn't do her any harm, either professionally or financially. Making the goal would earn her a $10,000 bonus check that would come in handy when the time came to write out that first tuition check for her oldest child, who had just been accepted to a well-known, private university. Initially, it seemed like the perfect solution all the way around. The more she thought about it, however, the more it didn't quite sit well with her conscience. Time was running out. She needed to decide what to do. 1. Donate the $1,000 to Central High, and consider the $10,000 bonus a good return on your investment.Create a Group Control System Step 1. From into groups of three to five students. Each group will assume that another student group has been given an assignment of writing a major paper that will involve research by individual group members that will be integrated into the final paper. Each group member has to do his or part. Step 2. Your assignment is develop a list of rules and identify some statistics by which to control the behavior of members in that group. Brainstorm and discuss potential to govern member behavior and consequences for breaking those rules. Step 3. First, select the five rules that you think are most important for governing group member behavior. Consider the following situations that rules might cover; arriving late for a meeting: missing a meeting: failing to complete a work assignment; disagreements about desired quality of work; how to resolve conflicts about paper content; differences in participation , such as one person doing all the talking and someone else talking hardly at all; how to handle meetings that start late; the use of an agenda and handling deviations from the agenda; and any other situation that your group a cover. Step 4. Now consider what statistics could be developed to measure the behavior and outcome of the group pertaining to those five rules. What kinds of things could be counted to understand how group is performing and whether members are the following rules? Step 5. Discuss the following questions. Why are rules important as a means of control? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having many rules (hierarchical control) versus few rules (decentralized control) for a student group? How can statistics help a group ensure? appropriate behavior and a high-quality product? Step 6. Be prepared to present your conclusions to the Class.
- Cousins Jeri Lynn DeBose, Tish Hoover, and Josephine (Joey) Parks looked forward to meeting up during the Christmas holidays to compare notes on the results of midyear teacher evaluations. All were public school teachers in districts scattered over the state. In the pressured search for new levels of teacher accountability demanded by legislators, the state department of education joined 16 other States in implementing a new teacher evaluation system. The goal is to hold teachers account-able for student learning progress in the classroom. Under the guidance of the National Council for Teacher Quality, criteria varies by State, but in most cases, 40 percent of each teacher's accountability score would be based on the principal's evaluation and ranking based on personal observation, 30 percent would be based on personal observation by a master teacher from outside the district, and the Other 30 percent would be based on student test score gains. The state department of education would set a performance goal each school district, and the principal would set a performance goal for each teacher. In preparation, the State conducted intensive training sessions for principals and designated master teachers who would conduct the evaluations based on four class observations per teacher. Officials used standardized achievement tests to derive value-added scores that measure student learning over the year. Teacher ratings were 1-5, with I am being the lowest and 5 representing near perfection. The publication of the first year's evaluations stirred interest and controversy, particularly among teachers who worried about the possible long-term effects on job retention and tenure. Now, with the first-year evaluations in hand, the three cousins pored over their experiences. The three represented different types of school systems within the state. Jeri Lynn worked for a metropolitan system in the state capital. The system included many low-income students whose first language was nor English, and several schools within the system were teetering on the brink of State takeover if improvement in student scores didn't materialize this school year. Tish worked in a county System dominated by upper-income residents, and Joey taught in the rural community in which all three grew up. The rural community had high unemployment, and a low percentage of graduates went on to college. As a result, the cousins came to the table with differing teaching experiences. "The numbers are all over the place," Jeri Lynn remarked as she studied the pages. "The whole system is flawed, and they need to make changes," Joey said. " It's too subjective. The principal and master teacher observations are subjective because there are personal factors that affect a true outcome." "Yeah, look at the numbers from your upper-income district," Jeri Lynn said to Tish. " How can 60 percent of the teachers score 5s?" Tish chuckled. "Yeah, lucky us. Our schools are overflowing with children from wealthy families. These are the kids who will apply to Ivy League schools. I can tell you that the principals are going to avoid confrontation on all fronts. No principal is going to give any indication that their students are receiving an education that's less than perfect, and that means cramming the rankings with 5s. They claim a higher level of motivation for students, and thus the selection of an elite team of educators. So with those pressures, I don't think we get personal feedback that IS accurate." "At the other end of the spectrum, we have my rural district," Joey said. "The big problem is that the principals know everyone and have longstanding relationships with everyone in the county, so I think scores are based on personal history. We could almost predict who would get high or low scores before the observations. For principals, it can go back as far as 'his daddy and my daddy hated each other in high school, and now I get to evaluate his daughter." "I think that in many cases, principals feel pressure to align scores with state expectations. The stare expected my district to have high scores and expected rural schools such as yours to be lower," Tish said. "But isn't that partially offset by lower goals for the rural school distracts responded Joey. "The key to the accountability system is the principal in each school," Jeri Lynn suggested. "With several of the schools in Metro teetering on the edge of state takeover by the end of the year, we had lots of strict principals who wanted to hold our feet to the fire with lower scores." "I thought the whole idea was to provide the teachers With feedback so that we would know the areas where we need improvement," Tish said. "The principals were supposed to conduct two observations in the fall and two more in the spring," Jeri Lynn said. think that's asking too much of them when they already have so much on their plates. I think a lot of them are skimping on their visits. know I only had one observation last semester, and I'm sure Mr. Talley just faked the second set of numbers. The master teachers make only two observations a year, which may be more objective but counts for less." "I'm wondering, too, how a principal measure performance in a course area outside his area of expertise, such as math," Joey said. "If the guy has a phobia about math, anything the teacher says or does is going to 100k brilliant—thus a 5." Tish and Jeri Lynn looked at each other and laughed. Maybe we picked the wrong subjects," Tish said. "My question is one of perception," Jeri Lynn said. "A large percentage of my students are ELL. That affects their scores. How do you measure a 3 in my situation against a 5 for Tish? At the end of the school year, little Carlos is thrilled that his reading in English has improved, but there's no Big Bang here. a slow steady improvement that may not actually show up in big strides for a couple of years." "So, the question is how do they create a system that is fair?" Tish asked. "And accurate," added Jeri Lynn. Is a 1-5 grading System by principals and master teachers a valuable part of a feedback control system for teachers? Why?Cousins Jeri Lynn DeBose, Tish Hoover, and Josephine (Joey) Parks looked forward to meeting up during the Christmas holidays to compare notes on the results of midyear teacher evaluations. All were public school teachers in districts scattered over the state. In the pressured search for new levels of teacher accountability demanded by legislators, the state department of education joined 16 other States in implementing a new teacher evaluation system. The goal is to hold teachers account-able for student learning progress in the classroom. Under the guidance of the National Council for Teacher Quality, criteria varies by State, but in most cases, 40 percent of each teacher's accountability score would be based on the principal's evaluation and ranking based on personal observation, 30 percent would be based on personal observation by a master teacher from outside the district, and the Other 30 percent would be based on student test score gains. The state department of education would set a performance goal each school district, and the principal would set a performance goal for each teacher. In preparation, the State conducted intensive training sessions for principals and designated master teachers who would conduct the evaluations based on four class observations per teacher. Officials used standardized achievement tests to derive value-added scores that measure student learning over the year. Teacher ratings were I —5, with I am being the lowest and 5 representing near perfection. The publication of the first year's evaluations stirred interest and controversy, particularly among teachers who worried about the possible long-term effects on job retention and tenure. Now, with the first-year evaluations in hand, the three cousins pored over their experiences. The three represented different types of school systems within the state. Jeri Lynn worked for a metropolitan system in the state capital. The system included many low-income students whose first language was nor English, and several schools within the system were teetering on the brink of State takeover if improvement in student scores didn't materialize this school year. Tish worked in a county System dominated by upper-income residents, and Joey taught in the rural community in which all three grew up. The rural community had high unemployment, and a low percentage of graduates went on to college. As a result, the cousins came to the table with differing teaching experiences. "The numbers are all over the place," Jeri Lynn remarked as she studied the pages. "The whole system is flawed, and they need to make changes," Joey said. " It's too subjective. The principal and master teacher observations are subjective because there are personal factors that affect a true outcome." "Yeah, look at the numbers from your upper-income district," Jeri Lynn said to Tish. "How can 60 percent of the teachers score 5s?" Tish chuckled. "Yeah, lucky us. Our schools are overflowing with children from wealthy families. These are the kids who will apply to Ivy League schools. I can tell you that the principals are going to avoid confrontation on all fronts. No principal is going to give any indication that their students are receiving an education that's less than perfect, and that means cramming the rankings with 5s. They claim a higher level of motivation for students, and thus the selection of an elite team of educators. So with those pressures, I don't think we get personal feedback that IS accurate." "At the other end of the spectrum, we have my rural district," Joey said. "The big problem is that the principals know everyone and have longstanding relationships with everyone in the county, so I think scores are based on personal history. We could almost predict who would get high or low scores before the observations. For principals, it can go back as far as his daddy and my daddy hated each other in high school, and now I get to evaluate his daughter "I think that in many cases, principals feel pressure to align scores with state expectations. The stare expected my district to have high scores and expected rural schools such as yours to be lower," Tish said. "But isn't that partially offset by lower goals for the rural school distracts responded Joey. "The key to the accountability system is the principal in each school," Jeri Lynn suggested. "With several of the schools in Metro teetering on the edge of state takeover by the end of the year, we had lots of strict principals who wanted to hold our feet to the fire with lower scores." "l thought the whole idea was to provide the teachers With feedback so that we would know the areas where we need improvement," Tish said. "The principals were supposed to conduct two observations in the fall and two more in the spring," Jeri Lynn said. think that's asking too much of them when they already have so much on their plates. I think a lot of them are skimping on their visits. know I only had one observation last semester, and I'm sure Mr. Talley just faked the second set of numbers. The master teachers make only two observations a year, which may be more objective but counts for less." "I'm wondering, too, how a principal measure performance in a course area outside his area of expertise, such as math," Joey said. "If the guy has a phobia about math, anything the teacher says or does is going to 100k brilliant—thus a 5." Tish and Jeri Lynn looked at each other and laughed. Maybe we picked the wrong subjects," Tish said. "My question is one of perception," Jeri Lynn said. "A large percentage of my students are ELL. That affects their scores. How do you measure a 3 in my situation against a 5 for Tish? At the end of the school year, little Carlos is thrilled that his reading in English has improved, but there's no Big Bang here. a slow steady improvement that may not actually show up in big strides for a couple of years: "So, the question is how do they create a system that is fair?" Tish asked. "And accurate," added Jeri Lynn. What do you see as the major strengths and flaws in the feedback control system used in the schools in this scenario? What changes do you recommend to overcome the flaws?Which do you think is the most important characteristics of evaluation criteria, namely (a) useful to the organization by being clearly linked with the established objectives, (b) realistic, feasible and appropriate as to cost, time and other resources, (c) ethical and socially responsible, (d) credible as supporters by accurate data, and (e) one presented in a timely manner? Explain.
- Provide two recommendations that you think Estee Lauder should taketo strategically advance itself. One should be short-term (6 months – 3 years), and one should be long-term (3 – 5years). You need to thoroughly explain each recommendation, and you need to provide recommended action stepsfor each goal – you are the consultant, so they need your guidance on this. Explain why you are giving theserecommendations and why you think they will help the organization.What type of management functions each of the following statements represent? Explain YOUR ANSWER The dean and the head of department of business faculty have just finished interviewing four candidates who want to work for University of Kyrenia Business Faculty. Name of the management function : Reason : b) When Andy reported to her supervisor that the furniture assemblers at their manufacturing plant were using 15 percent more nails than in the preceding month Name of the management function (: Reason: c) To motivate and lead employees to reach a 20% higher market share next year, management of a firm decided to give some monetary incentives to employees. Name of the management function : Directing Reason : D) The management of a firm wants to increase their firm’s market share by 50% within the next three years. To accomplish this goal, they determined a competitive pricing strategy. Name of the management function : Planning Reason :An airline would like to determine within 3 percentage points An airline would like to determine, within 3 percentage points and with 95% confidence, the percentage of next month’s customers who judge the courtesy of its employees as being “very good to excellent.” What sample size would you recommend? An airline would like to determine within 3 percentage points