What are the 2 types of adaptive immunity and what types of microbes do these adaptive immune responses combat? What is nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide nad reduced to? What is transcription and where does it occur identify the role of rna polymerase?

Q: Albinism is a recessive trait that results in lack of melanin in the body. What is the probability…

A: Introduction  A Punnett square is a tool used to predict the probabilities of different genetic…

Q: What are the parts of an amino acid? How does a polypeptide chain form? How is it broken down? Why…

A: Introduction  Proteins are made of long chains of smaller subunits called amino acids. There are 20…

Q: What is epigeneitcs and what role can it play in human disease?

A: Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype that do not involve…

Q: identify three things that can contribute to ecological footprint score

A: Ecological footprint is expressed as a usage of natural resources in a particular area by humans.…

Q: The ribosome is the target for many important antibiotics. Distinct antibiotics inhibit various…

A: Introduction  Translation is the process by which the genetic information encoded in messenger RNA…

Q: Neurogenesis refers to the formation of new O thoughts synapses cells memories

A: Introduction: Neurogenesis: The process through which neural stem cells generate the neurons , the…

Q: Enzyme inhibitors increase the rate at which an enzyme catalyzes a reaction True False

A: Enzyme inhibitors inhibit the activity of enzyme by many mechanisms. Enzyme inhibitors can be…

Q: Describe the process of host: bacteria recognition, attachment and infection for Rhizobium and…

A: Rhizobium is a type of bacterium that forms a symbiotic relationship with legume plants. This…

Q: In a growing peptide strand, amino acids are added to the -NH₂ group. True False

A: ANSWER) In the protein structures during the growth of peptide strand the amino acids join to form a…

Q: Which of the following individuals would be considered to have the greatest evolutionary fitness?…

A: Introduction :_ "evolutionary fitness" refers to an individual's ability to pass on their genes to…

Q: Which level of protein structure results entirely from hydrogen bonding? secondary primary O…

A: Introduction :- A protein is a large, complex molecule made up of chains of smaller molecules called…

Q: What physical and chemical methods could break the chain of infection?

A: Introduction :  The spread of an infection throughout a community occurs in a series of connected…

Q: Part A The ABO blood group locus in humans provides an example of epistasis. O True O False

A: The ABO blood group system is one of the most important and widely used blood typing systems in the…

Q: What if the trachea were lined with stratified squamous epithelium? Be sure to discuss how the…

A: Introduction  Epithelium is a type of tissue that covers the surfaces of organs and structures in…

Q: • Evolution • Mutation Genetic variation • Natural selection ● Sexual selection Gene drift Gene flow…

A: Evolution is a natural process by which Organisms living in a specific area tend to adapt…

Q: 2. What is the purpose of teeth? a. increase food's surface area b. decrease food's surface area c.…

A: Introduction  The digestive system is the group of organs responsible for the ingestion, breakdown,…

Q: Compare and contrast the endocrine and nervous systems.

A: Introduction :- The endocrine and nervous systems are both involved in controlling and coordinating…

Q: Do Now: Heterozygous is also called____________?

A: Heterozygous is commonly referred to as a carrier, meaning an individual who possesses one copy of a…

Q: Rabbits were in injected with [32 P] photsphate intraperitoneally ans asacrificed after 2, 5, 8, 12,…

A: This experiment examined the process of radioisotope labeling in rabbits. Rabbits were injected with…

Q: Can someone please help me? I have been denied/rejected two times on this problem. I need someone to…

A: Introduction Hardy -Weinberg equilibrium states that the allele frequencies of a population remains…

Q: The population risk of NIDDM is highly dependent on the population under consideration; in most…

A: 1&2) Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM), also known as type 2 diabetes, is a common…

Q: Why is it necessary to prepare both NSS and Iodine Smears?

A: Stool smear:   A stool test is a type of medical diagnostic procedure that includes gathering and…

Q: You are confronted with two soft, squishy creatures that, on first glance, appear to be very…

A: Slugs belong to the phylum Mollusca while leech belong to phylum Annelida.

Q: Which of the following is a way to distinguish between DNA and RNA? The number of carbon atoms in…

A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids that have different roles in the cell. Both are made up of…

Q: When there is an outbreak, epidemiologists investigate who are the people that developed the disease…

A: Two fundamental presumptions form the foundation of epidemiology.  The first is that disease does…

Q: In an experiment where hydrogen peroxide is mixed with pieces of potato, which substance contains…

A: An enzyme is an organic substance that acts as a catalyst in a reaction but itself remains unchanged…

Q: How has the placement of the organs changed when comparing the pig to the shark?

A: The placement of organs in pigs and sharks differs because they have evolved to meet the specific…

Q: Which is true of habituation? It occurs during infancy only. The effects of the stimulus decrease…

A: Introduction :- Habituation is a form of learning in which an organism's response to a stimulus…

Q: A mutation in a gene often results in a reduction of the product of that gene. The term for this…

A: Introduction  A mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene.…

Q: 6. A population has a homozygous recessive genotype (aa) of 36%. Calculate the following (show your…

A: Introduction The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium states that the gene frequencies in a population will…

Q: What would be the genotype(s) of F2 offspring that carry recombinant chromosomes? (Note: recombinant…

A:

Q: In genetic engineering and the genomic revolution, what technologies can be cosnidered as not easily…

A: Introduction :- Genetic engineering refers to the process of manipulating an organism's genetic…

Q: A. Give one example of genetic variation and one other example of environmental caused variation.…

A: Introduction  Variation refers to differences between individuals within a population. This can…

Q: Is this the correct phenotype frequency? Environment: Clean Forest Moths Released 810 190 1000…

A: If the two alleles are denoted by (D) and (d), then, p = frequency of allele D in population.  =…

Q: In a cloning experiment a fragment of DNA is ligated with a vector such as a plasmid. Following the…

A: The transformation step is an important part of cloning experiments because it helps us get the…

Q: 1. A 45-year-old man inhaled as much air as possible and then expired with a maximum effort until no…

A: Force vital capacity is the total amount/volume of air a person can forcefully exhale. FCV is…

Q: Describe the significance of clinical laboratories being regulated and registered in the…

A: Introduction :- Clinical laboratories are facilities that perform medical tests on specimens taken…

Q: How has the digestive system evolved when comparing the pig to the lamprey and the shark?

A: The digestive system in pigs, lampreys, and sharks consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small…

Q: Find another example of an organism using microscopic algae in endosymbiosis

A: Introduction - The endosymbiotic theory is the idea that a long time ago, prokaryotic cells engulfed…

Q: Concerning the reciprocal regulation of phosphofructokinase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase in the…

A: Phosphofructokinase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase are key enzymes involved in regulating…

Q: Draw a box around each of the promoter elements and identify each. Identify which strand will be…

A:

Q: Why are people who consume many of their carbohydrates in the form of high-fructose corn syrup…

A: Starch: A polymeric carbohydrate known as starch or amylum is made up of many glucose units…

Q: Ils undergoin

A: Introduction: A disease is a condition that affects the normal functioning of an organism. Diseases…

Q: Muscular Dystrophy is an X linked recessive disease. Maria and Nick are getting genetic counseling…

A: Answer : Given that, Muscular Dystrophy is an X linked recessive disease, this means the disease…

Q: This is a two part question: Please complete part a and part b, failure to complete both, you will…

A: The diagram below shows meiosis which is the kind of reduction division in which the chromosome…

Q: Describe the structure of the cell membrane.   Be sure to identify the following terms. Plasma…

A: Introduction :- The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is a thin and flexible barrier…

Q: Use the image to answer the question. If you were to create a phylogenetic tree of these organisms,…

A: Introduction  A phylogenetic tree, also known as an evolutionary tree, is a diagram that depicts the…

Q: what is the calculated change over time from slope? and what condition changed the fastest?

A: For this question change over time can be calculated from the slope. For light the slope is 0.0199…

Q: Differentiate mitosis and meiosis.

A: In eukaryotes, there are mainly two types of cell divisions involved in partitioning of genetic…

Q: How many different enzymes are used to repair a depurinated base?

A: Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts, meaning they speed up chemical reactions…

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.