What devices will you use to measure the mass and the volume of water?

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter1: Basic Concepts Of Chemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2RCYU: A student checked the accuracy of two standard top-loading balances by testing them with a standard...
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What devices will you use to measure the mass and the volume of water? 

1. Using the electronic balance, obtain the mass of your 100-mL graduated cylinder. Make sure it is
dry before you weigh it.
2. Add 20-25 mL of distilled water to the graduated cylinder. Precisely measure this volume of water.
Then measure the combined mass using the electronic balance.
3. Add another 20-25 mL of distilled water to the graduated cylinder. Again, precisely measure this
volume of water, and then measure the combined mass using the electronic balance.
4. Repeat Step 3 to obtain a third set of mass and volume measurements.
5. Use your thermometer to record the temperature of the water in your graduated cylinder.
6. Analysis: Subtract the mass of the empty cylinder from each combined mass measurement to obtain
three mass measurements of water. Use the three sets of mass and volume measurements to
calculate three density values for water. Then take the average of these three density values.
Finally, look up the true density of water at the temperature used, and evaluate the accuracy of your
average density value by calculating your percent error.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Using the electronic balance, obtain the mass of your 100-mL graduated cylinder. Make sure it is dry before you weigh it. 2. Add 20-25 mL of distilled water to the graduated cylinder. Precisely measure this volume of water. Then measure the combined mass using the electronic balance. 3. Add another 20-25 mL of distilled water to the graduated cylinder. Again, precisely measure this volume of water, and then measure the combined mass using the electronic balance. 4. Repeat Step 3 to obtain a third set of mass and volume measurements. 5. Use your thermometer to record the temperature of the water in your graduated cylinder. 6. Analysis: Subtract the mass of the empty cylinder from each combined mass measurement to obtain three mass measurements of water. Use the three sets of mass and volume measurements to calculate three density values for water. Then take the average of these three density values. Finally, look up the true density of water at the temperature used, and evaluate the accuracy of your average density value by calculating your percent error.
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