What disorders are linked to the presence of bile acids and ketone bodies in urine?
Q: What is meant by hypo and hypercalciuria ?
A: Calcium is a mineral found in the human body. It is involved in the formation of bones and teeth,…
Q: What are the pigments usually in urine? How are these pigments formed?
A: Urine is excreted out of the body; it is formed in the kidneys. The normal volume of urine in 24…
Q: Why should deficits of salt and water eventually be compensated for byingestion of these substances?
A: The nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It consists of the renal…
Q: Why does adding salt AND glucose aid in water absorption? When was oral rehydration therapy first…
A: In this question, we have to explain role of salt and glucose aid in water absorption.
Q: What are the sources of creatinine excreted in the urine?
A: Muscle contraction requires the use of energy and it is obtained from different sources. The waste…
Q: What type of acid-base imbalance is likely to develop if the stomach contents are repeatedly lost by…
A: ANSWER Acid base balance nothing but maintaining acidic and basic compounds. This helps the body to…
Q: What are ureotelic?
A: The animals are the most abundant living organism that are found in almost every habitat. They have…
Q: What are the diseases associated with the presence of bile acids and ketone bodies in urine?
A: Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals and other vertebrates. They…
Q: Which of the basic renal processes apply to potassium?
A: The excretory framework is a detached natural framework that eliminates overabundance, superfluous…
Q: Which substances in the blood are never filtered out into the urine?
A: Urine composed of salts, toxins, and water which are needed to be filtered out of the blood.Blood…
Q: Describe the effects of starvation on urea production.
A: During the starvation process, there are several changes occur in the body such as during the…
Q: What are the various causes of vomiting and vomiting process?
A: Vomiting is a common indicator of digestive or gastrointestinal disorders and also considered as a…
Q: How are the locations of renal pain, findings on urinalysis, and results of other diagnostic tests…
A: Chronic kidney disease:-Also known as a chronic failure of kidneys.-It describes gradual and…
Q: How is uric acid formed? What is the significance of abnormally high concentration of uric acid in…
A: Uric acid is a primary nitrogeneous waste in case of birds, reptiles. It is comparably less toxic…
Q: Explain The four neurohumoral inputs to parietal cells that regulate acid secretion by generating…
A: The cells are the primary unit of life. Based on the number of cells an organism may be unicellular…
Q: what is the significance of ketone and glucose on pathological constituents when present in urine?
A: Glucose is a monomer of complex carbohydrates. It means glucose is the simplest unit of…
Q: What is the cause of proteinuria?
A: When excess proteins in the urine are known as Proteinuria, urine produces very little protein in…
Q: Explain how urine has a pH ~6, and contains little to no bicarbonate?
A: Urine is a fluid result of metabolism in higher organisms. Urine is majorly made of water, salt,…
Q: Why do individuals with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) secrete…
A: SIADH - syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone it is caused due to following.
Q: What factors may explain the difference in serum and urine creatinine levels?
A: Creatinine is a non-protein nitrogenous compound that is toxic and is produced by the breakdown of…
Q: What are the three basic renal processes that lead to the formation of urine?
A: Kidneys are prime excretory organs. They filter blood and form about 1.5 lt of urine daily this…
Q: Describe the process of controlling Plasma Concentrations of MineralIons?
A: Electrolytes or mineral ions in plasma concentrations include sodium, potassium, chloride,…
Q: What is removal of uric acid called?
A: Protein metabolism in the body often results in the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes. These…
Q: Define the Disorders of the Kidneys ?
A: Kidney disorders occur when kidneys are damaged and gradually lose it's functionality like filtering…
Q: How prolonged diarrhea can cause?
A: Diarrhea causes abdominal pain and affects the stools. This disease is spread through water and food…
Q: what is peristaltic movement?
A: Digestion is a catabolic process that involves breakdown of complex food substances into simpler…
Q: How is urea formed in thehuman body?
A: Urea is the main nitrogenous compound in the urine of humans and mammals. Animals that excrete urea…
Q: What is the importance of urinalysis and fecalysis?
A: The nitrogenous waste is removed from the body in the form of urea though urine. Urine is the liquid…
Q: What is the clinical significance of the presence of glucose in the urine?
A: a. Glucose is a monosaccharide found in fruits, and it is also derived from the breakdown of…
Q: Describe the hepatic or renal portal system of scoliodon?
A: Step 1 Scoliodon (Dog fish or dog shark) are placed under the class Chondrichthyes. They are…
Q: Is acute tubular necrosis a prerenal or intrarenal cause?
A: Acute tubular necrosis is defined as damage to the tubular structure of the nephrons because of…
Q: What is the clinical importance of bilirubinuria or urobilinogenuria?
A: They are found in liver.
Q: What factors lead to metabolic acidosis in bacterialperitonitis?
A: Metabolic acidosis is a severe electrolyte condition marked by an acid-base imbalance in the body.…
Q: What is the cause of sugar elevatedin urine?
A: The presence of sugar, especially glucose, in urine is known as glycosuria. Under normal…
Q: How does intrarenal acute renal failure differ from postrenal failure?
A: Acute renal failure (ARF) is defined as a rapid decline in renal function that results in the…
Q: What nitrogenous waste passes from the liver to the urinary system? How is this substance formed?
A: Protein metabolism generates nitrogenous wastes in the form of ammonia, urea, uric acid, and…
Q: Where is urea produced?
A: Urea is a waste product, called carbamide. It is one of the major organic components of human urine.
Q: What is the cause of Acid Reflux?
A: At the place of stomach entrance a muscular valve is found that is known as lower esophageal…
Q: What is the significance of abnormality of high concentration of uric acid in the urine
A: A uric acid test measures the amount of uric acid in the body. Uric acid is a chemical that is…
Q: . Why is urine becoming alkali?
A: Urine is the liquid waste produced by the kidneys. Urine is a clear, transparent fluid that normally…
Q: What is the quantity of creatinine excretion in 24 hours relatively constant for normal person?
A: Creatinine is a non-protein nitrogenous compound that is formed by the breakdown of creatine in…
Q: ocalcemia?
A: Hypocalcemia in which patients often complaints of numbness and tingling in their fingertips, toes…
Q: protein present in the urine in acute kidney disease? or can protein in the urine be a marker for…
A: Proteinuria It is defines as abnormal excretion of protein in the urine. Normal protein excretion…
Q: Why is glucose present in pathological urine? What does the presence of glucose indicate?
A: Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis in which glucose molecules are converted to 2 molecules…
What disorders are linked to the presence of bile acids and
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- The presence of compounds in urine, depending on the level or range, are indications of underlying disorders. Using glucose as an example, what does the presence of this compound in the urine indicate? And after seeing this compound consecutively in the result, what would be the best course of action to take?What is the cause of sugar elevatedin urine?After about 6 weeks of fasting, the production of urea isdecreased. Explain.
- Which of the following statements best explains the clinical manifestations of DKA? Question 72 options: a) Decreased serum glucose causes a fluid shift from the intracellular space to the intravascular space b) Increased glucose and fatty acids stimulate renal diuresis, electrolyte loss, and metabolic alkalosis c) Decreased glucose utilization by cells results in protein catabolism, tissue wasting, and respiratory acidosis d) Decreased glucose utilization by cells causes fatty acid recruitment, ketogenesis, metabolic acidosis, and osmotic diuresisWhat are ureotelic?Explain the mechanism of glucosuria (glycosuria)..
