What do you call the man-made resources used in the production of goods and services? O a. Land O b. Enterprise O . Capital O d. Labor In order for a price floor to be effective, it must be set the equilibrium price, while a price ceiling must be set the equilibrium price.
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- Next, consider an example of DWL in the labour market. Suppose the demand for labour is given by the fixed gross wage W = $16. The supply is given by W = 0.8L. (a) Illustrate the market geometrically. (b) Calculate the equilibrium amount of labour supplied, and the supplier surplus. (c) Suppose a wage tax that reduces the wage to W = $12 is imposed. By how much is the supplier’s surplus reduced at the new equilibrium?please show all workingQuestion 1 (a) Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey.Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. The government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers.(i) What type of price restriction is implemented by the government? Explain. (ii) Discuss the effect on each market if the government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. (iii) Illustrate the effect on each market if the government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers.KINDLY ANSWER quetion "d" 5) (KEY QUESTION) Minimum Wages and Unionsa. Assume an industry without legal minimum wages and unions. Show in a diagram how the equilibriumwage W* is determined, and briefly explain all the concepts in the diagram.b. Now suppose a minimum wage, WMIN, is legislated at a level lower than W*, i.e. WMIN<W*. Show it in thediagram and explain whether the labour market outcomes in part a. change, and how.c. Now suppose a minimum wage is legislated at a level higher than W*, i.e. WMIN>W*. Show it in thediagram and explain what the labour market outcomes will be.d. Now suppose a workers’ union is created and successfully negotiates wage WUNION, which is above bothW* and WMIN, i.e. WUNION>WMIN>W*. Explain what the labour market outcomes will be compared to theprevious part
- Imagine that to preserve the traditional way of life in small fishing villages, at government decides to impose a price floor that will guarantee all fishermen a certain price for their catch. Using the demand and supply framework, predict the effects on the price, quantity demanded, and quantity supplied. With the enactment of this price floor for fish, what are some of the likely unintended consequences in file market? Suggest some policies other than the price floor to make it possible for small fishing villages to continue.Table 4.6 shows the amount of savings and barrowing in a market for loans lo purchase homes, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity in the capital financial market? How can you tell? Now, imagine that because of a shift in the perceptions of foreign investors, the supply curve shifts so that there will be 10 million less supplied at every interest rate. Calculate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity, and explain why the direction of the interest tale shift makes intuitive sense.Normally, the people of COVID-FREE LAND demand of 3,000 sanitizers and 18,000 toilet rolls. Suddenly, there is an outbreak of COVID19 and the demand for sanitizers and toilet rolls has increased to 4,000 and 20,000, respectively. How would COVID-FREE LAND meet itsnew demand. Identify and comprehensively discuss at least three possibilities or ways. State all appropriate assumptions made.
- Suppose that demand is given by p=10Y^(-1/5) and labor supply is w=4L^(2) If marginal product is 10 and market price is 4 then a. What is the wage in a competitive market b. What is the wage in a market where the firm had monopoly power in the goods market c. What is the wage in a market where the firm has monopoly power in the goods marketIn the market for gold jewelry (unlike the marketfor gold ore), products come in a range of designs,styles, and levels of quality. Which of the characteristics of a competitive market is violated in thejewelry market? What does this imply for consumers’ willingness to buy from different producers?If there is a free market for renting quota, what is the maximum the quota should rent for per cwt? If a farmer with marginal production cost of $6 per cwt. owned quota, would it be more profitable for her/him to produce the sugar or to rent the quota to someone else? Please explain Pictured is of previous questions if needed but needing help with question 4 that is pictured. Not sure if this is necessary for the question but given is demand for sugar: Q= 20 - P Supply for sugar: Q = 2 + P quantities are in million hundredweight (cwt) and price is dollars per cwt.
- Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium(i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impactsthe world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. (b) Discuss the effect on the markets for each of the three products if thegovernment implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. How will this impact the revenues for sugar growers, rum producers, and whiskey producers?Define economic rent. In the graph below, assume that the market demand curve for labor isinitially D1. a. What are the equilibrium wage rate and employment level?What is the economic rent? What is the opportunity cost?b. Next, assume that the price of a substitute resource increases,other things constant. What happens to demand for labor? Whatare the new equilibrium wage rate and employment level? Whathappens to economic rent? What is the opportunity cost?c. Suppose instead that demand for the final product drops, otherthings constant. Using labor demand curve D1 as your startingpoint, what happens to the demand for labor? What are the newequilibrium wage rate and employment level? Does the amountof economic rent change? Does opportunity cost change?Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium (i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impacts the world's sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. (i)Discuss the effect on the markets for each of the three products if thegovernment implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. How will this impact the revenues for sugar growers, rum producers and whiskey producers?