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- would this be considered deflation?Why should the rate at which you earn, interest should be higher than the inflation rate?Dennis buys a house in 1973 and finances it with a mortgage that carries an annual interest rate of 7 per cent. Inflation in 1973 is 3 per cent, inflation in 1974 is 4 per cent, and inflation in 1975 is 5 per cent. What is the real interest rate Dennis pays on his mortgage in 1974? Write your answer as a percentage.