What is meant by the following terms? Explain with an example for each.(i) Target molecules as used in medicinal chemistry(ii) Food preservative(iii) Non-ionic detergents

Q: Which of the following pairs of groups cannot form a hydrogen bond with each other (the proposed…

A: Hydrogen bonds are formed between hydrogen attach to more electronegative atom with another…

Q: One liter of hot water will dissolve 83 g of compound Z.  One liter of cold water will dissolve 12 g…

A: Undissolved amount = total amount - dissolved amount

Q: Draw the structures of (a) ethanamine and (b) trimethylamine. Use dashed lines to show how they…

A:

Q: An unknown compound has the smell of vinegar. Identify it.

A: Unknown compounds are identified using qualitative and quantitative analysis.

Q: Discuss the influence of heat or temperature and humidity on the stability of medicines

A:

Q: Discuss the chemistry of histamine, antihistamines, and anti-ulcer drugs

A: A medicine is a chemical agent with a known structure that, when applied to a living organism,…

Q: Provide the structure of a molecule that contains an amide functional group. The molecule should…

A: Amide can be defined as a  functional group containing carbonyl group lattached to a nitrogen atom.…

Q: Why do some compounds dissolved in water that cause the bulb to light a. Brightly? b. Dimly? c.…

A: When the dissolution of substances produce ions, the ions formed are electrolytes. The electrolytes…

Q: vinegar, lemon juice, soda, and cream of tartar advantageous in vegetable cookery? Explain

A:

Q: Mention Propranolol two most important medicinal uses.

A: According to the question, we need to mention two most important medicinal uses of propranolol.  We…

Q: what is the Active Ingredient Classification of paracetamol? (example, analgesic, etc)

A: The detailed solution of your question given below-- Acetaminophen has the chemical formula C8H9NO2…

Q: what is the difference between an amine and an amide?

A: Atom or group of atoms, which is responsible for characteristics  chemical reaction of molecule is…

Q: How do the neurotransmitters serotonin and histamine vary in structures.

A: Serotonin is the key hormone that stabilizes our mood, feelings of well-being, and happiness. This…

Q: how many pi bond and sigma bonds occur in lactic acid?

A: Each single bond is a sigma bond and each double bond has 1 sigma and 1 pi bond.

Q: Calcium chloride is used as: A) Antihistamine and hemostatic agent B) Antiseptic C) Antacid D) X-ray…

A: Calcium chloride can be used as

Q: Discuss ammonia toxicity inside the human body and draw at least 1 biological molecule known to…

A: Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can…

Q: What intermolecular forces are present in tartazine and indigotine?

A: The detailed solution of your question given below-- Intermolecular forces is defined as- The forces…

Q: 4. Write the molecular, and net ionic equation for the neutralization of the amine base (Fu3N) with…

A: Given: Neutralization reaction To find: Net ionic equation and Molecular equation  Solution: Net…

Q: Which of the following molecule is responsible for the odor of rotting fish.

A: Generally nitrogen containing compounds have very foul smell.  Ammonia has very bad smell.  But the…

Q: Pre-Lab Study Questions 1. Circle and label the functional group of aspirin that causes it to…

A: Aspirin has two functional group: carboxylic acid & ester.

Q: 1.) Arrange ice, liquid water, or water vapor according to their decreasing strength of…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: The active ingredient of marijuana largely responsiblefor its hallucinogenic properties is…

A: The active ingredient of marijuana largely responsible for its hallucinogenic properties is…

Q: 1. Define the term neurotransmitter, give structural formulas i\of three neurotransmitters in CNS.

A:

Q: Answer the following question by referring to the ball-and-stick modelof fentanyl, a potent narcotic…

A: The sites that form hydrogen bond to water,

Q: The most useful classification of drugs for medicinal chemists is _________. (i) on the basis of…

A: Given,The most useful classification of drugs for medicinal chemists is --------(i) On the basis of…

Q: What is the active ingredient in powdered detergent?

A: Powdered detergents are employed for cleaning dirt and oils. Powdered detergents contains several…

Q: Determine the number of molecules in a 353 mgmg dose of aspirin, molecular formula C9H8O4C9H8O4.

A: Since in 1 molecule of aspirin we have  1) 9 carbon atoms  2) 8 hydrogen atoms  3) 4 oxygen atoms…

Q: What is the generic name for the antidepressant Prozac ?

A: Prozac is an antidepressant. It is mainly used to treat major depression, obsessive-compulsive…

Q: The amine illustrated here is classified as what type of amine?

A: Amines are classified as primary , secondary ,  tertiary and quarternary on the based of number of…

Q: Identify some of the detergents used in shampoos and dishwashing liquids. Are they primarily…

A: Shampoos Alkyl benzne sulfonates are the common type of surfacants use in shampoos. These are…

Q: 5. How do you separate acetanilide from sand?

A: Acetanilide is a water soluble substance whereas sand is insoluble in water.  Add some hot hot water…

Q: What the common solvent that oxymetazoline dissolve in with illustration

A: Oxymetazoline is a crystalline solid.

Q: What are the common names of nasal spray or drops in the market that contain zinc chloride ?

A: When two or more atoms combine with each other, they will form molecule and those molecules has…

Q: Which is an example of the practical pursuit of alchemy

A: Alchemy is a medieval chemical science and speculative philosophy aimed at transmuting base metals…

Q: is insoluble in water?

A:

Q: Define the following:(i) Anionic detergents(ii) Limited spectrum antibiotics(iii) Tranquilizers

A: Anionic detergent is a type of synthetic detergent consist of a sodium ion (cation part) and a chain…

Q: What are the common name of nasal drops or nasal spray that contain zinc chloride?

A: common name is sodium chloride

Q: Draw the structural formula for a compound with the given molecular formula. Q.) A 1° aliphatic…

A: Amine functional groups are derivatives of ammonia. Here, the hydrogens in NH3 has been replaced…

Q: The terms nonpolar and polar as well as hydrophilic andhydrophobic can also be used to describe…

A: ANSWER IS

Q: Which of these is a detergent?

A: Since we know that  Sodium or potassium salt of higher fatty acids are called as soap .And  Ammonium…

Q: On a sheet of paper 3.235 g of a compound was made to 375.0 mL solution with osmotic pressure of…

A: Given data: given mass=3.235g volume=375ml osmotic pressure=4.72atm T= 220C

Q: Give three ingredients of household cleaning products that consumers should avoid/ be careful in…

A: Household cleaning products : These are the products which are used to clean house , these are the…

Q: NaC2H3O2 (sodium acetate)

A:

Q: One of these forms of cocaine is relatively water-soluble:which form, the free base or the…

A: See solution below.

Q: what would the chemical reaction be for the process of aspirin when combining salicylic acid,…

A: Preparation reaction of aspirin from the combination of salicylic acid, phosphoric acid, and acetic…

Micelles and Biological Membrane

Micelles are the type of lipid molecules that organize themselves in spherical shape in aqueous solutions. The production of the micelle is a reply to the amphipathic behavior of fatty acids. It means that they consist of both hydrophobic regions and hydrophilic regions. In micelles, polar head groups (hydrophilic groups) produce an outer layer associated with water whereas nonpolar tails (hydrophobic groups) are organized in the interior.