What is meant by the ground state of an atom? (a) All of the quantum numbers have their lowest values (n = 1, l = m = 0). (b) The principal quantum number of the electrons in the outer shell is 1. (c) All of the electrons are in the lowest energy state, consistent with the exclusion principle. (d) The electrons are in the lowest state allowed by the uncertainty principle.

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Chapter6: Electronic Structure And The Periodic Table
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 78QAP
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What is meant by the ground state of an atom?
(a) All of the quantum numbers have their lowest values
(n = 1, l = m = 0).
(b) The principal quantum number of the electrons in the
outer shell is 1.
(c) All of the electrons are in the lowest energy state,
consistent with the exclusion principle.
(d) The electrons are in the lowest state allowed by the
uncertainty principle.
Transcribed Image Text:What is meant by the ground state of an atom? (a) All of the quantum numbers have their lowest values (n = 1, l = m = 0). (b) The principal quantum number of the electrons in the outer shell is 1. (c) All of the electrons are in the lowest energy state, consistent with the exclusion principle. (d) The electrons are in the lowest state allowed by the uncertainty principle.
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