What is the difference between A-delta and C fibers?

Q: Describe the general immune response against a viral pathogen? Describe thoroughly the innate and…

A: immune responses are triggered by antigens. Antigens are  found on the surface of pathogens…

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A: DNA and RNA are the genetic material which have the genetic information about perticular organism…

Q: If an organism grows as a mold at lower temperatures and grows as a yeast at higher temperat this…

A: Introduction: Mold or mould is the structures of certain fungi can form. Yeasts are single-celled,…

Q: Which is the correct equation for the chisquare statistic? Group of answer choices a)x^2 =…

A:

Q: What do gradualism and punctuated equilibrium have in common

A: Evolution is a steady phenomenon which bring about change in life from simple to more complex.…

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A: Firstly let's understand what green and brown food webs are and then we can move on to their…

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A: (Change)Here the relation of offspring phenotypes is studied on the basis of mid parent value i.e.…

Q: D.     If a man is color-blind, which parent did he inherit the gene from? Explain your answer. E.…

A: Ability of your eyes when its difficult to perceive red & green colour is called colour…

Q: 3’ G G A U A C G U C A C C G G U A U A A G G U U U C G U A U C G 5’ If the RNA synthesized above is…

A: Codon  It is the three consecutive sequence of a mRNA that code for amino acid.

Q: What is NOT present in both a prokaryotic cell and an eukaryotic cell? A. cytoplasm B. plasma…

A: Cells are the structural and functional units of living organisms. All living organisms are made up…

Q: by some type of radiation? Explain step by step with diagrams, physics, chemistry and biology

A: Free radicals are molecules with unpaired electrons. If they are formed and are not removed inside…

Q: 20-21. If the litter resulting from the mationg of 2 short-tailed cats contains 3 kittens without…

A: 20-21. If the litter resulting from the mationg of 2 short-tailed cats contains 3 kittens without…

Q: Refer to the following illustration to answer the questic The illustration shows: O a lysogenic…

A: The transposable genetic element also named as mobile genetic element or jumping genes. They can be…

Q: Discuss using named examples strategies that could be used to develop an effective vaccine for the…

A: Zika Virus: Zika virus is an arbovirus that belongs to the flavivirdae family, which includes…

Q: hello, there’s this question I need help on but I don’t want no google help with! I need to learn…

A: The alleles are the alternative forms of a gene that are located on the same locus of a homologous…

Q: Which of the following is a result of activation of the compliment?

A: The term compliment applies to a part of the innate immune system means the action of the compliment…

Q: something that is easily spread from one host to another a pathogenic microbe an abnormal state in…

A: healthy body is considered to be that body that does not have any form of aberration in the…

Q: Huntington’s disease is a degenerative disease of the nervous system that strikes in middle age. The…

A: Huntington's disease follows autosomal dominant pattern meaning only single allele is required to…

Q: Please explain Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (ALS). What is the phenotype of these individuals?…

A: The common etiology of aberrant sexual development, androgen insensitivity syndrome, results in a…

Q: 15-16. In the fruit fly, vestigial (tiny) wings and hairy body are produced by recessive genes. The…

A: Drosophila is a genus of flies in the family Drosophilidae. Because many species tend to stay around…

Q: the AaBBCc individual will be test-crossed, what is the probability that the resulting offspring…

A: Test cross is used to determine whether the unknown dominant genotype is heterozygous or homozygous.…

Q: Create a Bracketed dichotomous key from the table Plant Types of plant (Flowering or non-…

A:

Q: If one strand of the DNA double helix consists of T-C-G-A-T-G-T-A, what is the sequence of the…

A: Introduction DNA ( Deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA( ribose nucleic acid). These are the nucleic acids…

Q: 6. Using the observed genotypes in this beach mouse population, what are the frequencies of each…

A: Introduction Allelic frequency defines the frequency or the number of times an allele is present…

Q: hat are some of the challenges of using recombinant molecules to treatment of HIV?

A: HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) affects immune cells that aid in the body's ability to fight…

Q: II III 2 I 1 2 3 ото 1 2 до 8 3 4 5 4 5 что 6 7 6 7 8 9

A: Introduction :- Cystic fibrosis is brought on by a mutation in the CFTR gene (cystic fibrosis…

Q: 5. Very happy Escherichia coli cells reproduce on a 20 minute time frame (doubling or generation…

A: Doubling time is the time in which the cells of E.coli double in their number by undergoing cell…

Q: which heart valve is circle in the image

A: The primary organ of your circulatory system, a web of blood veins which circulates blood throughout…

Q: Which statement best describes the function of a vacuole? Select one: a. It stores water and…

A: An organelle is a subcellular structure that has one or more specific jobs to perform in the cell.

Q: What are the two proteins/factors produced by cytotoxic - T cells to kill a virally-infected cell-

A: Introduction : It is type of immune cell which  kill certain cells, including foreign cells,…

Q: 4. A couple's family has a genetic history of hemophilia. This is a very damaging disorder that…

A: A mutation or change in one of the genes that codes for the clotting factor proteins required to…

Q: Which of the following is an example of a genotype? DNA Protein O AaGG Head size

A: Genotype:   The genotype of an organism is the particular arrangement of alleles for a particular…

Q: O 1. The endocrine system is.... a) a system of vessels that circulate blood around the body b) a…

A: Introduction Homeostasis is the ability to maintain a relatively stable internal state that persists…

Q: The beach mouse (Peromyscus polionotus) is a small rodent found in the southeastern United States.…

A: Introduction  An organism's genotype is made up of all of its genetic components. The alleles or…

Q: Greg and Susan have Nail- Patella syndrome (NPS). NPS is an autosomal dominant. Greg has a blood in…

A: Introduction  The nails, knees, elbows, and pelvis are abnormal in people with nail-patella…

Q: Why does the pentose phosphate pathway take place in the cytosol? O The reagent NAD* is only found…

A: The pentose phosphate pathway is an alternative pathway to glycolysis which generates NADPH and…

Q: Please answer all the Qs below : Which statement about the HLA complex is TRUE? True False A.…

A: HLA or human leukocyte antigen are the protein markers which ensure that every transplanted organ…

Q: first cigarette

A: Nicotine is the addictive drug. It actually occurs naturally in tobacco leaves. But it's not until…

Q: D a Which of the following is considered an innate immunity: ● Production of antibodies via B…

A: Immunity is defined as a complex biological system with the ability to recognise and tolerate what…

Q: In bacteria where is the chromosomal DNA is found? In the cell wall O Free in the cytoplasm O In the…

A: Bacteria has both chromosomal DNA and plasmid DNA. Plasmid DNA is used in RDT.

Q: Coiling of garden pea tendrils around any support is an example of

A: Tropic movement refers to a plant's mobility in response to environmental stimuli, such as the…

Q: Refer to the following illustration to answer the question. O protein A is not made because it is…

A: There are some substances (protein, carbohydrate etc) which regulates the expression of genes. For…

Q: Transitional Fossils: Which of the following is the corre sequence in the evolution of structures…

A: Vertebrate incursion from aquatic to terrestrial environments required a significant change in their…

Q: ITEM I MSM MICROBIAL PROFILE MICROORGANISM/CAUSATIVE AGENT GRAM REACTION A B OXYGEN REQUIREMENT C D…

A: Malaria is brought on by a type of protozoan called Plasmodium falciparum. Malaria is a serious…

Q: The gel image below shows 7 alleles, let's call them 1-7 in order of size, with 1 being the largest…

A: In agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA fragments are separated according to their size (or the number…

Q: Prevalence is... the number of people that died from particular disease. the number of new cases of…

A:

Q: Conjugation between bacteria is an example of: O sexual reproduction O asexual reproduction O a…

A: Conjugation between bacteria is an example of: • horizontal transfer

Q: A mother has a genotype of AaBBCs and father has a gentotype AaBbCc. What is the probability that…

A: Given: A mother has a genotype of AaBBCs and father has a gentotype AaBbCc. What is the probability…

Q: Standard protein NaCl (ml) solution* (ml) 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Table 1.... 898765 1.0 이이이이이 0.9 0.8…

A: Protein standard curve is used to determine the concentration of an unknown protein sample. It is…

Q: The proton pump in ETC is an active transporter. Where does it get the energy to pump protons…

A: In aerobic cellular respiration there are four steps. In the first step glucose is converted into…

Dissection

Dissection is the process of cutting up the tissue of a dead or live animal or plant, to do anatomical studies and surgical treatments. The purpose of dissection is to learn more about the overall structure of organs and organ systems and thereby understand the physiology of the organism.