What is the difference between Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome (HHNS)?

Q: Can alanine, glycine, and serine be used to treat hypoglycemia induced by starvation? Explain.

A: Hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia occurs when the blood glucose level falls below the usual range. Glucose…

Q: Describe three signs that would help differentiatesomeone with hypoglycemia from someone with…

A: Human blood possesses sugar in the form of glucose, it is being carried to all cells as a source of…

Q: What is the normal blood sugar range for someone without diabetes?

A: The blood sugar refers to the concentration of sugar in the blood. The sugar molecules are glucose…

Q: Why is the Atkins low carbohydrate diet called a ketogenic diet?

A: Diet Diet and nutrition are the interchangeable term regarding food. Balanced diet contains healthy…

Q: what will happen if there is an accumulation of acetyl CoA in the liver mitochondria?

A: Acetyl coenzyme A is a thioester between the acyl group carrier, acetic acid, and a thiol that acts…

Q: Where does Triglyceride digestion occur? Explain how?

A: Pancreatic lipase (pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase), is an enzyme secreted from the pancreas.…

Q: Can the intake of alanine, glycine, and serine relieve hypoglycemia caused by starvation? Explain.

A: Hypoglycemia- When the blood glucose level is less than normal level of glucose the condition result…

Q: Define the term Glucagon?

A: Glucagon is a hormone that is involved in controlling blood sugar (glucose) levels. It is produced…

Q: What level of protein structure is hexameric insulin?

A: The pancreas has a very important role in the body. It can function as endocrine as well as…

Q: Write the name of different types of glycogen storage disorder and their enzyme deficiency.

A: Glycogen storage disorder occur due to defective catabolism of glycogen that lead to to accumulation…

Q: Is the Ketogenic diet a fad diet? Does the diet meet dietary guidelines recommended by the USDA?

A: Answer: Introduction: The ketogenic diet means a high-fat, sufficient-protein, low-carbohydrate diet…

Q: What Causes of diabetes?

A: Diabetes is a condition in which the body's ability to process food for energy is affected.The…

Q: How do the liver and adipose tissue metabolize glucose during the absorptive state?

A: The fraction of the absorbed amino acids are taken up by the liver on the other hand the amino acids…

Q: What is the importance of vitamin C for carnitine and fat metabolism? explain in detail

A: Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a vitamin that is soluble in water. It is naturally present in citrus…

Q: What are the complications of hypoglycemia? Hyperglycemia?

A: Glucose is the most abundant sugar in our bodies. It is either directly ingested or generated in the…

Q: What is the effect of eating food rich with saturated fatty acids predominantly

A: fat molecules are made of two kinds of molecules which are glycerol [backbone] and fatty acids…

Q: what are the toxic effects of hyperbilirubinemia

A: BILIRUBIN Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment. It is made during the normal breakdown of RBCs. A…

Q: What is a likely source of oxaloacetate?

A: Oxaloacetate is the intermediate product that was formed in the citric acid cycle. and used in the…

Q: What clinical findings are associated with hyperglycemia, and how do they differ from those of…

A: Diabetes is diseases characterized by high blood sugar level due to insulin deficiency or increased…

Q: What does Glutamate contain?

A: Glutamate : It is an amino acid that is produced in the body and also occurs naturally in many…

Q: Explain Diabetic ketoacidosis?

A: The blood glucose levels in the body are regulated and maintained by the action of two…

Q: What two pH values produce half-maximal activity of pepsin?

A: Pepsin is the proteolytic endopeptidase enzyme, which helps to degrade the polypeptide chain into…

Q: What is the deficiency of Vitamin B6 and how does it affect amino acid metabolism

A: Water-soluble vitamin B6 is mostly present in many foods, including meat, fish, , beans, grains,…

Q: How is Glutamate degraded?

A: Glutamate refers to the anion of glutamic acid in its role as a neurotransmitter which is a chemical…

Q: What is HbA1c? How does it differ from fasting blood glucose?

A: Blood sugar levels are measured by this test based on averages over the past three months. It is…

Q: Which glycogen storage disorder is known as amylopectinosis? explain very briefly.

A: In glycogen storage disease abnormal accumulation of sugar occur in the body due to defective…

Q: How do fasting glucose levels in a diabetic person compare to those in a nondiabetic person?

A: Blood glucose refers to the sugar concentration or the glucose levels present in the blood. The…

Q: Which of the following is a clinical manifestation consistent with diabetic ketoacidosis? Question…

A: Correct option explain next step

Q: What is an insulin

A: Insulin is a type of hormone. Hormones are the signalling molecules that are synthesized by glands…

Q: What role do bile salts play in the body?

A: Bile salts are found in bile. Human bile has atleast 12 bile salts. They are produced by hepatocytes…

Q: What is diabetic ketoacidosis and how does it happen?

A: A actions of two hormones, insulin and glucagon, control and maintain blood glucose levels in the…

Q: What factors contribute to storage of excess energy as triacylglycerols?

A: Triacylglycerols are also known as triglycerides are the simplest lipids formed by fatty acids. It…

Q: What are the side effects of unsaturated fatty acids?

A: Fatty acids have long hydrocarbon chains.

Q: What is the assocation between sugar and obesity?

A: Obesity is a treatable disease in which the body gains an excessive amount of weight which is above…

Q: What is glutamate?

A: Amino acids are the organic acids that have amino group attached to the carbon next to the…

Q: Which amino acids are exclusively ketogenic?

A: Introduction During amino acid catabolism, ketogenic amino acids are broken down to Acetyl CoA or…

Q: What is the mechanism of the effect of urea as an inhibitor and NaCl as an activator in the activity…

A: α-Amylases  are ubiquitous enzymes synthesized in all life genera. These enzymes can hydrolyze…

Q: What is the mechanism of action of acetylcysteine

A: In persons with lung disorders such as asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, and cystic fibrosis,…

Q: What metabolic and hormonal changes account for decreased gluconeogenesis during the first several…

A: Gluconeogenesis: Metabolic pathway that produces glucose through non-carbohydrate carbon…

Q: What are three metabolic alterations related to hyperglycemia that contribute to diabetic…

A: Diabetes is the condition in which the body is not able to produce enough amount of insulin hormone…

Q: what is the detailed metabolic pathway that causes diabetic ketoacidosis?

A: Diabetic ketoacidosis is diabetes that is associated with excessive production of acetoacetic acid…

Q: How can an individual prevent himself from having Diabetic Ketoacidosis?

A: Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar is higher than normal. There are mainly three types of…

Q: What is the source of Diacylglycerol (DAG)?

A: Introduction:  Diacylglycerol (DAG) or diglyceride is a glyceride that is formed by two fatty acid…

Q: Why would a cause of hyperinsulinism be hypoglycemia?

A: Introduction:Hypoglycemia is a state of having blood sugar (glucose) levels that are below normal.…

Q: sources of error in glucose determination?

A: Glucose monitoring has become an integral part of diabetes care but has some limitations in accuracy…