What is the difference between sickle-cell amino acid sequence and normal amino acid sequence?

Q: What do the proteins Tau and troponin have in common?

A: Microtubules are the essential part of the cell for various purposes such as cell division,…

Q: How is the peptide shown named (give each 3-letter name for the amino acids present)? Whichamino…

A: The peptide is made up of amino acid. The sequence of amino acid in this peptide is N - Val-Phe-Trp-…

Q: How many codons are possible for an RNA trinucleotide having an adenine base, a cytosine base, and…

A: Genetic code is a triplet codon that was present on deoxynucleotide [DNA] or ribonucleotide [RNA]…

Q: What is a mutation?

A: Mutation can lead to various disorders such as cancer and a wide range of genetic disorders.

Q: What do you mean by lysozyme gene?

A: Lysozyme gene is a protein coding gene.

Q: What is the terminator?

A: Deoxy ribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material of most organisms that carry coded genetic…

Q: What is polylinker?

A: A vector is define as a DNA molecule that can be used to carry a foreign DNA segment to be cloned.…

Q: How many different chemical units make up a nucleoside?

A: Nucleoside are the compound contains purine and pyrimidine based which are linked to sugar.…

Q: What does BCR ABL stand for?

A: B-cell receptor (BCR) serve in recognition of the antigens and are present at the surface of the B…

Q: Name the base change and aminoacid change,responisble for sickle-cell anemmia?

A: Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder in which the hemoglobin is structurally deformed.

Q: How is a protein with a proper sequence generated?

A: Amino acids are biomolecules made up of two functional groups: an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl…

Q: What is the difference between the alpha-helix and the beta-sheet protein conformations?

A: Protein refers to the biomolecule formed by the association of amino acids. They are also called…

Q: What is an insertion mutation?

A: Any permanent change in a sequence of DNA is termed a mutation. DNA is found in all organisms, and…

Q: How are carbohydrates added to the peptide sequence?

A: Carbohydrates bunches are covalently joined to a wide range of proteins to shape glycoproteins.…

Q: What is is the addition of one or more nucleotide pairs?

A: Mutation is defined as the alteration in the nucleotide sequence of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that…

Q: three main steps in protein sorting?

A: To maintain the fidelity of macromolecule transport, elaborate macromolecule sorting machinery is…

Q: What does SERMs stand for?

A: Ans: SERM: The term SERM stands for Selective estrogen receptor modulators.

Q: Which is the most deleterious type of amino acid substitution? Explain.

A: Amino acid substitutions are due to mutations in the the DNA that codes for the mRNA.  These…

Q: What is the molecular defect associated with sickle-cell anemia?

A: Sickle-cell anemia is the disease associated with the defect in the normal hemoglobin molecule…

Q: What are truncated polypeptides?

A: Polypeptides are the long chain of amino acids connected together via peptide bonds. The peptide…

Q: hat is the 21st amino acid? Explain

A: The amino acid is generally 20 in numbers. These amino acid residues are incorporated into the…

Q: If the DNA gene is TAC GGT TTA CAG, which amino acids will be put together?

A:

Q: Why does RNA use uracil instead of thymine?

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA can be defined as a molecule is a double helical structure that carry…

Q: What is a point mutation?

A: The genome of an individual determines its identity. It is composed of a unique DNA…

Q: Which mutation is lethal?

A: The mutation is the change that occurs in the DNA sequences due to environmental factors or by…

Q: How many nucleotides would be necessary to code for 10 amino acids? Please help, I am lost!

A: Introduction :- DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides, which are the basic building blocks of both.…

Q: What are the difference between adenine and cytidine?

A: Nucleotide is a compound that consists of a ribose or deoxyribose sugar joined to a purine or…

Q: Adenine is a niterogenous base or nucleosides?

A: Adenine is a important component of nucleic acids . It is a type of purine. It contains 5 nitrogen…

Q: What are siRNAs?

A: The gene is a basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA.The gene is a…

Q: What are some diseases caused by misfolded proteins?

A: Proteins which are made up of amino acids have two different types of tertiary structures: alpha…

Q: What is the resulting polypeptide: _______________________________________________________?

A: Introduction  Gene expression can only occur when the Gene is transcribed into mRNA and then this…

Q: What is the pI for histidine?

A: Histidine is an essential amino acid that cannot be synthesized by the body and needs to be…

Q: Which amino acid sequence will be generated?  5'-GAAUGUCUUCGUUAUUGAUGUAGAA-3'

A: During translation mRNA is translated into amino acid sequence, by the help of various enzymes, tRNA…

Q: What contributes to the asymmetric protein distributions ?

A: The lipid bilayer (or phospholipid bilayer) is a thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid…

Q: Whats the difference between sickle amino acid and normal amino acid?

A: In case of Sickle Cell Anemia,RBC appears in sickle shape.This is becasuse of point mutation in the…

Q: What does the protein beta globin do and how many beta globin genes are there?

A: Beta-globin is a component of hemoglobin, which is located inside red blood cells. Hemoglobin…

Q: What are the three possible effects on the cell (or organism)  when a mutation occurs in DNA? Which…

A: A mutation happens when a DNA gene is disrupted or altered in such a manner that the hereditary…

Q: How would the the triple mutations K557R and D591V and K617A alter the overall protein?

A: Here,  1.) K means lysine(positively charged amino acid) 2.) R means Arginine(positively charged…

Q: What type of proteins do redundant genes often specify?

A: Gene redundancy is when a biochemical function is encoded by two or more genes in a redundant…

Q: Name the base change and the amino acid change, responsible for sickle cellanaemia.

A: Sickle cell anemia is an inherited diseased condition that is characterized by the conversion of…

Q: What is nonsense mutation ?

A: A mutation is any change in a cell’s DNA sequence. It may change one or more base pairs. The effects…

Q: what does the Hexa protein domain depict? (in relation with tay sachs disease)

A: Beta-hexoaminidase A is an enzyme that is present in the lysozyme. It breaks down a fatty substance…

Q: Sickle cell hemoglobin DNA CACGTAGACTGAGGACAC.. io.. A ... C... Sickle cell hemoglobin MRNA: Sickle…

A: Mutations are the change in the sequence of the DNA. Even a change in single base pair produces…

Q: What will be the amino acid sequence?

A: Each protein or peptide consists of a linear sequence of amino acids. The protein primary structure…

Q: What are statins? Name the microorganism that produces this substance. How is it medically…

A: A drug is a molecule which might resemble a organic molecule inside the body or an exogenous…

Q: What is the name of the process by which amino acids arelinked together in the correct order based…

A: Translation is a process that has “decoding” a messenger RNA (mRNA) that is used to build a…

Q: Which type of mutation results in abnormal amino acid sequence?

A: Mutation is typically the change in the sequence of the DNA. The DNA sequence of a gene can be…

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.